Ukwelashwa nama-hormone emdlalweni webele wesisu kuveza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Udokotela angachaza owesifazane ukwelashwa okunjalo uma uhlobo lwakhe lomdlavuza ngesisekelo sezifundo zokuqala kuyisifo esihle noma esibucayi. I-hormonotherapy nomdlavuza webele kulokhu kusiza ukuphulukisa ngokushesha lesi sifo esibi, kuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwezicubu.
Umdlavuza webele we-hormonalist isifo esibucayi ekukhululweni kwama- estrogens nama-progesterones egazini. Bayibophezele ekuthuthukiseni imisebenzi yamaseli athile, ukungenelela kwesakhiwo samathishu futhi kuthinta i-nucleus yamangqamuzana omzimba. Njengoba inani elikhulu le-receptors emzimbeni wesifazane linama-fat fat, yisifuba sowesifazane esithinteka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izicubu ezinobungozi nezingahle .
I-tumor ixhomeke kakhulu kwe-hormone ikhula ngokushesha uma ingaqala ukuvimbela ama-receptors asabela kuma-hormone ngesikhathi. Njengoba ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngesikhathi esifanele somdlavuza, amangqamuzana anesifo afana ngokushesha futhi inqubo iyeka.
Inqubo yokwelashwa kwe-hormone emdlalweni webele
Ezimweni zama laboratori zanamuhla, izinto eziphathelene ne-biopsy zesibindi ziyahlolwa, lapho isinqumo sokugcina singatholakala khona:
- i-tumor ebulalayo izwela i-estrogen;
- i-tumor iveza i-progesterone;
- i-tumor ayiyona ama-hormone;
- isimo se-hormone se-tumor ye-mammary gland ayiziwa.
Izindlela zokucwaninga zanamuhla zivumela ukubikezela inqubo yokuthola isiguli ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuzwela kwamaseli kuma-hormone. I-hormone therapy ingaba i-adjuvant non-adjuvant, futhi nayo yokwelapha.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ye-Adjuvant kunqunyelwe iziguli ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic esimweni somdlavuza webele kanye nokukhula okusebenzayo kwezicubu ze-adipose kuso, futhi ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwesifuba, ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone engeyona i-adjuvant kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa lapho kwenzeka khona ukuthi isisu sesifinyelele usayizi omkhulu futhi sibeka usongo olunzulu.
Ubude balezi zindlela zokwelashwa kuxhomeke ngokuqinile empilweni yesiguli, uhlobo lwe-tumor ne-hormone, nemiphumela emibi.