Ukuguqulwa kukaValgus wezinyathelo zokuqala (ezinkulu) ezithintekayo kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame ukwedlula zonke ematheni omzimba. Emithi yokwelapha, lesi sifo ngokuvamile sibizwa ngokuthi "ama-cones" noma "amathambo" emilenzeni, echazwa ukubonakala kwesithupha, okuchaza futhi kuqhubekele phansi ngaphandle.
Ukukhubazeka kuka-Valgus kwezinzwane - izizathu
Kunezici eziningana ezisekelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukukhubazeka kwe-valgus komunwe:
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ubuthakathaka bokuzalwa obunzima bokuziphathekayo nezibhamu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- izinyawo eziphansi ;
- ukukhuluphala;
- i-osteoporosis;
- izifo ze-cartilage izicubu ezihlangene (i-rheumatoid arthritis, i-systemic lupus erythematosus , njll);
- ukugqoka isikhathi eside izicathulo ezingakhululekile (isithende, isisindo esincane);
- ukuhlukumeza unyawo, njll.
Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-valgus kwesithupha
Lesi sifo sikhula isikhathi eside ngokubonakaliswa okuhlukahlukene. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ngukuthi izinzwane ezinkulu ziqala kancane kancane, njengokungathi ziwela phezu kweminye iminwe. Khona-ke, esifundeni sokuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwe-metatarsophalangeal, ukukhula kwamathambo kwenzeka, okuyinto ekugcineni kwanda kakhulu. Endaweni yalokhu kwakha, ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kungabonakala.
Ukunyuka komunwe wokuqala wonyawo kunengcindezi kumunwe wesibili, ngenxa yalokho okushiwo yilokugcina, ukuthola ifomu elibunjwa ngesando. Emathanjeni wezinye izinzwane ezinyaweni, ukukhula kwamathambo nakho kubonakala.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-valgus komunwe wokuqala kusiza ekuthuthukiseni inqubo yokuvuvukala endaweni yengxowa ehlangene, ehambisana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu ngaphakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi yomunwe okhubazekile. Iziguli ziphethwe ukukhathala okusheshayo kwemilenze, ukuzwa okuvuthayo nama-aches emilenzeni ekupheleni kosuku, kunzima ukuhamba. Futhi, ukuguqulwa kweminwe kwenza kube nzima ukugqoka izicathulo ezivamile, okwenze kube nzima ukukhetha.
Ukuqina kwentuthuko kanye nezinga lokubonakaliswa kobuhlungu kungabahluka ezigulini ezahlukene. Isibonelo, abanye besifazane abanaso ubuhlungu nhlobo, bakhathazeke kuphela ngomzuzu wokuhlola wesifo. Kwabanye, ngisho ne-deformation encane, ubuhlungu obukhulu bungabonwa.
Ukwelashwa okuqondayo kokukhubazeka kwe-valgus kwesithupha
Izindlela zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo zixhomeke esigabeni saso. Imithi yokwelapha ingavimbela, futhi ngezinye izikhathi imise ukukhula kwetshe ngonyawo. Kodwa uma kwenzeka isigaba esinzima sesi sifo, ngeke sinikeze imiphumela emihle.
Imithi yokwelapha isho ukugqoka izilungiswa ezikhethekile zomzimba, ezifaka:
- ama-insoles, ama-insteps, amaphuzu angaphakathi - ukulungisa ukusabalalisa kwemithwalo ekuhambeni kokuqala nokuboniswa kwezinyawo;
- iminwe yokulungisa - amadivaysi asetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokulala, ebambe umunwe wokuqala endaweni efanele;
- ukuhlaselwa - amadivaysi okugcina umcibisholo ohamba phambili;
- Amathayi we-Orthopedic - amacebo alungisa umunwe okhubazekile futhi awuvumeli ukuba uphambuke.
Futhi ingamiswa:
- ukusikhipha;
- okugeza kwezokwelapha;
- izinqubo ze-physiotherapy ukuze kulungiswe ithoni lezinyathelo zomzimba we-muscular-ligamentous, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory.
Ukuhlinza ukukhubazeka kwe-valgus kwesithupha
Ukuhlinzwa okuwukuphela kwendlela ephumelelayo lapho ungabuyisa khona isithupha endaweni efanele. Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zokungenelela okuhlinzekwa ukuqeda ukukhubazeka kwe-valgus yeminwe, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.
Njengomthetho, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-angle emkhatsini wamathambo we-phalanx wesithupha isesimweni esivamile, i-tendon iyathutha futhi i-right foot anterior of foot is formed. Ezimweni eziphambili, i-osteotomy iyadingeka.