Abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi besifazane, banesifo sosizi esivame njalo futhi esinamandla, okuhlangene nezinye iziphazamiso zezixhobo zokugqoka. Ukulwa nalesi sidakamizwa sincoma ukuphuza i-Betaserk. Ngempela, lesi sidakamizwa sikwazi ukusiza ukubhekana nalezi zimpawu, kodwa hhayi kuzo zonke izimo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iBetaserc ihloswe ngani - izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, indlela yokwenza kwayo, izakhiwo zemithi.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwe-Betaserc yezidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa esibuzwayo sisekelwe ku-betahistine dihydrochloride. Isithako esisebenzayo yisin analog yokwenziwa kwe-histamine yemvelo, kodwa isenzo saso sokusebenza sisacutshungulwa.
Ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo, eminye yemiphumela ye-betagistin iye yacaciswa:
- ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni kanye nemikhumbi yendlebe ephakathi;
- ukushintshaniswa okwandisiwe nokukhululwa kwe-histamine;
- ukusheshisa kokubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi yamathuluzi okugqoka ;
- ukuxhaswa kwezixhumanisi ze-neural.
Ukulungiswa okuchazwe kahle kuncike kakhulu ezigabeni zomuthi wamathumbu (ukugaya ukufika ku 99%). Kulesi simo, i-beta-histidine dihydrochloride ayifuni kwi-plasma yegazi futhi isondelene ngokuphelele emcimbini (cishe u-85%).
Izimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwe-Betaserc izidakamizwa zihlanganisa izifo ezimbili kuphela - i-vertigo ne-Meniere's syndrome, kanye nezimpawu zabo:
- ukuzondwa nokuhlaselwa kwesisindo esikhulu, kuze kuhlanza okukhulu;
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- umsindo ophuthumayo ezindlebeni ;
- ubuhlungu ekhanda.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kungenzeka yini imiphumela emibi ngesikhathi sokulashwa:
- ukuhlanza okulinganiselayo;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo sokudla, okubandakanya i-nausea (kaningi);
- ubuhlungu esiswini nasemathunjini;
- ukuqhaqhabalaza nokulala;
- i-angioedema;
- ikhanda (ngaphezulu kwengxenye yesikhathi);
- ukuphendula kwe-hypersensitivity;
- ukushaya esikhumbeni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic;
- i-urticaria;
- izimpawu zokungalingani.
Ngokuvamile, ukubhekana nalezi zenzakalo kungaba ukunciphisa umthamo wesithako esisebenzayo noma ukuyeka imithi.
Isicelo se-Betaserc yezidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe ngomlomo ngesikhathi sokudla. Isilinganiso sibhekene nokulungiswa ngabanye emva kokuqapha ukusabela komzimba kokwelapha, futhi kuxhomeke ekugxileni kwe-betahistine.
Uma i-Betaserc 8 mg inqunyiwe, kufanele uphuze amaphilisi angu-1-2 kathathu ngamahora angu-24. Ukudla kwama-capsules nokuqukethwe kuka-16 mg wezithako ezisebenzayo kufakazela umthamo we-0.5-1 capsule izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku. Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa nge-concentration ye-betagistine 24 mg - 1 ithebhulethi ngesikhathi sasekuseni nasekudleni.
Ukuze kube lula ukuthatha ama-capsules 16 no-24 mg, kunengozi ekhethekile, okuvumela ithebhulethi ukuba ihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezimbili (ukungalingani). Yilokho
Inkambo jikelele yokwelapha ikhethwe yi-vertebrologist futhi ingahluka kuye ngokuthi kwenzeke ukuphendula okubi noma ukungabi ncono kokuthuthukiswa. Ngokuvamile kuyinyanga engu-2-3. Lokhu isikhathi sokwelashwa kungenxa yomphumela wokuqoqwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo izidakamizwa zigcinwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto 4-5 emva kokuqala ukuthatha amaphilisi. Umphumela ozinzile ubonakala ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kweBetaserk, ngokusho kwezifundo zemitholampilo, kuvunyelwe ngisho nasezigulini ezinezinkinga ezingenalutho noma ezingenalutho noma esinye sezifo ngaphandle kokulungisa kuqala imithi ehlinzekwayo. Futhi, lesi sidakamizwa siphephile ngokuphelele kwiziguli zesikhathi eside.