Izikhathi ezingapheli zingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokutshala ama-green and garden. Kulokhu akukho lutho olumangalisa, ngoba ukutshala okungapheli, ususa isidingo sokuthenga imbewu minyaka yonke futhi uhlwanyele, ulinde - bayovuka yini?
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma nge-cataracts, ukutshala nokunakekela lesi sitshalo.
I-Cataract engadini
I-catarrhtum ibhekisela emndenini we-botra we-botra futhi iyisikhathi esihlala njalo sihluma ngokuphakama kwamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu. Amaqabunga abhakabhaka, abushelelezi, aluhlaza okombala obala, abanzi beqhakaza, izimbali zibukeka njengama-periwinkles. Yilokho kufana kwangaphandle kwakuyisizathu sokuthi ososayensi abanesikhathi eside bebheka izidakamizwa ku-periwinkle futhi bakubiza ngokuthi "amawayini" noma "ama-pink vincers".
Ukunquma ikhaya le-catarrhatus kunzima, ngoba ligcwele ezindaweni zasendle e-Afrika, eNdiya, eCuba, eMadagascar, eJava nasePhilippines.
I-cataract e-flowerbed ingakhula kuphela ezindaweni ezifudumele. Yiqiniso, ungayifaka engadini nasemaceleni okuphakathi, kepha izidakamizwa emhlabathini ovulekile azikwazi ukunqoba ngaphezulu.
I-Cataract: Ukukhula
Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinenani elilinganiselwe elangeni eliqondile. Uhlangothi olungasentshonalanga nasempumalanga yensimu (noma amafasitela abhekene nalezi zhlangothi) lizohambisana ngokuphelele ne-cataract. Lesi sitshalo asikuthandi ukufudumala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi (ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo - umswakama okweqile entwasahlobo kuphelisa imbali ngokuphelele), kodwa umoya kufanele uhanjiswe kahle. Ukuze i-cataract ithuthukise kahle, idinga ukupomfa njalo. Uma ukhula ebhodweni, unakekele inani elanele lomhlabathi, ngoba isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha.
Inhlabathi engcono kakhulu ye-cataract iyinhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, i-leaf kanye ne-turf (ngamanani alinganayo). Esikhathini esifudumele, i-cataract izwa kahle ekushiseni kwe-19-25 ° C, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula izinga lokushisa ekamelweni nesitshalo kufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-12-18 ° C.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe njalo ngonyaka, futhi uma kwenzeka ukukhula okusheshayo ehlobo kungenzeka ukukhiqiza iziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu zibe izimbiza ezinkulu. Uma i-catarrhtas ingasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi, izimpande zimbozwe ngophuli olubumba ebhodweni kanti isitshalo siqala ukwehlisa amandla - amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ukuhluma kuyancipha noma izimbali ziyayeka. Ukudubula i-cataracts akulula kakhulu, entwasahlobo banqunywa kwisithathu sobude.
Ngentwasahlobo isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umanyolo - izimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi nezomanyolo kabili ngenyanga zizobe zilungile.
Qaphela ukuthi ungenise izinambuzane emaqabunga e-cataract futhi uzibhubhise ngesikhathi. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yi: mealybug , whitefly , isikhumba kanye ne- aphid .
Ama-cataracts: Ukukhiqizwa
Kunezindlela ezilandelayo zokukhiqiza i-catarrhtum: ukukhula kusuka kumbewu, ukwahlukanisa isihlahla, ukusika.
Izitshalo ezindala zanda ngokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo, zimane zihlukanise izihlahla zibe izingxenye eziningana futhi zihlanyele ngamunye ngamunye.
I-cuttings nayo iqhutshwa entwasahlobo, ewela emhlabathini amagatsha asele ngemva kokuqothula.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle ekhaya, i-catarrht ivame ukwenza izithelo nembewu. Imbewu evunyiwe ifanele ukuhlwanyela.
Ukuhlwanyela i-catarratus kuhle kakhulu okwenziwe entwasahlobo. Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala
Khumbula ukuthi i-catarrht inobuthi, okusho ukuthi uma uhlakulela lesi sitshalo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha - ukusika nokutshala kufanele kube ngamagundane, emva kokusebenza ne-catarratus, kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngesepha. Futhi-ke, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi imbali isendaweni engafinyeleleki kubantwana noma ezifuywayo.