- Ikheli: Malá Štupartská 635/6, 110 00 Staré Město, Republic Czech
- Isimo: sisebenza
- I-Diocese: I- Archdiocese yasePrague
Esikhathini esidabukisayo sePrague , endaweni yaseStare Mesto yiSonto LaseSt. Jakub (Kostel svatého Jakuba Většího). Yona isakhiwo se-gothic esidala kunazo zonke enhloko-dolobha yaseCzech Republic , futhi ngobukhulu bayo ithatha indawo engu-2 emva kweSt. Vitus Cathedral . Ithempeli elikhulu futhi elihle, okuyinto izivakashi zihambela ngenjabulo.
Ulwazi lomlando mayelana nesonto
Ukwakha isonto kwaqala ngo-1232 emyalweni weNkosi King Wenceslas the First, owabiza le Minorite. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, indlalifa yenkosi okuthiwa u-Přemysl Otakar owokuqala yanikeza ithempeli iziqu zomphostoli oNgcwele uJames. Umsebenzi wokugcina wokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo waphela eminyakeni engaba ngu-50.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-14, kwaphuma umlilo lapha, owonakele iSonto LaseSt. Jakub ePrague. Umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa wawuhambisane nobuholi beNkosi uJan yaseLuxembourg. Unikezwe usizo lwezezimali kanye nama-aristocrats asendaweni. Ngemva kokubuyiselwa, ithempeli laqala ukudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezakhamuzi.
Phakathi nempi yamaHussite isakhiwo sasiqothulwa, kodwa isakhiwo sezakhiwo sasingakonakali. Ama-Warriors ahlela lapha ukugcina impahla yezikhali. Kuze kube phakathi nekhulu le-XVII isonto laseSt. Jakub lalingenasiphithiphithi, kwaze kwafika ngo-1689 futhi akuzange kuthinteke umlilo.
Imisebenzi yokuqedela yayisetshenziswe ngabaphathi abadumile baseCzech - u-Ottavio Mosto noJan Shimon Panek. Umhlobiso wesonto, owadalwa yiwo, wawubhekwa njengowokunethezeka kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Ngendlela, ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa ziye zasinda nanamuhla.
Izinganekwane ezixhunywe neSonto laseSt. Jakub
Ngesikhathi sekhona, ithempeli liye lazuza izimfihlo eziningi nezinkwanekwane ezidabukisayo, edumile kunawo wonke:
- Bala uVratislav Mitrovitsky wangcwatshwa esontweni. Ngokushesha emva komngcwabo, imisindo engavamile yaqala ukuzwakala kusukela ekhala, ehlala izinsuku eziningana. Abapristi bakholelwa ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu oshonile awukwazanga ukuphumula. Lapho i-sarcophagus ivuliwe, babona ukuthi isidumbu somuntu oshonile sasihlezi. Cishe, i-aristocrate yayisesimweni sokuqeda amandla futhi yafa kakade ebhokisini.
- Ngakwesokudla kwesigcawu esikhulu ukuya eKathedral yaseSt. Jakub ePrague kuyisandla somuntu esomile. Kwakuyisela isela elafuna ukweba amatshe e-altare, kodwa labethunjwa yiNdodakazi. Akekho owakwazi ukukhulula isandla sakhe sobugebengu, ngakho-ke saqedwa futhi samiswa.
- Umdwebo we-altare wawuhlala ngumculi V. V. Rainer. Ngaleso sikhathi isifo sasihlasela edolobheni. Isithombe sikaNkulunkulu samvikela ekuguleni, kepha lapho umdwebo usuqedile, inkosi yayisenkontileka futhi yafa.
Incazelo yeSonto laseSt. Jakub ePrague
Isikhathi sokugcina i-cathedral yalungiswa eminyakeni yama-40 yekhulu lama-XX. Umcabango wesonto uhlotshiswe izigcawu ezivela ekuphileni kukaSt. Francis. Ngo-1702 kwakhiwa isitho esihle lapha, okuyinto namuhla ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwebandla. Ngenxa ye-acoustics ephawulekayo yekamelo, amakhonsathi avame ukugcinwa lapha.
Ebandleni kunezinsika ezingu-23, ama-altare angu-21 nama-naves amathathu. I-portal yokungena ihlotshiswe ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-sculptural. Izindonga zangaphakathi ne-arches zaziqoshwe ngabaculi abadumile baseCzech Republic: uHans von Aachen, uPeter Brendley, uVavlav Vavrinek Reiner, uFrançois Vogue nabanye. Lapha ungabona futhi izingubo ezihlukahlukene zezingubo.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
ISonto laseSt. Jakub ePrague lisebenza. Kusenayo izinsizakalo nemikhosi yenkolo: umshado, ubhapathizo, njll. Izivakashi ziza esontweni ukuthandaza, zilalele isitho futhi zijwayele umlando wedolobha.
Ungafika kanjani?
Kusukela enkabeni yePrague kuya eSontweni laseSt. Jakub, ama-94, 56, 54, 51, 26, 24, 14, 8 no-5 angatholakala. Le stop ibizwa ngokuthi iNáměstí Republiky. Uhambo lufika kumaminithi angu-15. Futhi lapha ungathola emgqeni we- metro B noma uhambe emigwaqweni yaseWilsonova noNábřeží Kapitána Jaroše noma i-Italská.