Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Anaphylactic kuyindlela engavamile futhi eyingozi kakhulu ekubhekaneni ne-allergen engena emzimbeni womuntu. Lesi simo siqala ngokushesha, kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa noma amahora, futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni embi, kuze kube nezinguquko ezingenakuguquka ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi nasekufeni.
Izimbangela zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic
Isimo sokwethuka kwenzeka emazileni alandelayo:
- lapho ehambisa izidakamizwa ngomlomo, nge-intramuscularly noma nge-intravenously;
- ngemuva kokwenza igciwane lokuvimbela ingane;
- njengendlela yokusabela kwisampula semithi yokulwa nokulwa nomzimba;
- ngokulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- okungaqabukeli kakhulu - njengokungabheki komkhiqizo wokudla.
Ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe ezinganeni ezinezinkinga zomzimba, noma nge-genetic predisposition to it.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic ezinganeni
Izimpawu zalesi sifo sezifo zingahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-allergen olubangela ukwethuka. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokubonakaliswa kokuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic:
- Ifomu le-asphyxic libhekwa ukubonakaliswa kwehluleka ukuphefumula (spasm ye-bronchi, i-edema yama-laryngeal). Kukhona isizungu, ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi kuze kulahlekelwe ukwazi. Zonke lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi zanda ngaphezu kwesikhathi.
- Uma ifomu le-hemodynamic lithinta uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular. Ithuthukisa ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, kunezinhlungu esifubeni, umfutho wegazi ophansi, umshini onjengezintambo, isikhumba esikhuphukile.
- Ifomu le-cerebral lisho ukusabela kwesimiso sezinzwa: isifo sofuba, ukuxubana, isikhukhula emlonyeni, kulandelwa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula.
- Ukwethuka kwesisu kubonakala ngesimo sobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Uma unganiki usizo lomntwana ngesikhathi esifanele, singakhula sibe ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi.
Uma ukushaqeka kuthuthukile ngenxa yokungena kwe-allergen ngokudla noma emva kokuluma kwezinambuzane, ukukhishwa kwesikhumba ngokuzumayo, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile.
Usizo oluphuthumayo lwezingane ezine-anaphylactic shock
Wonke umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi kufanele akwenze kanjani ngokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubazali abanezingane eziphikisayo.
Okokuqala udinga ukubiza usizo oluphuthumayo, ikakhulukazi uma iKhabhinethi yakho yokwelapha ingenayo izidakamizwa ezidingekayo. Bese ubeka ingane ukuze imilenze yakhe ikhule, futhi ikhanda liphendukele eceleni. Uma kunesidingo, nikeza ukuvuselelwa.
Ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kanje:
- lapho izimpawu zokuqala zimisa ukufaka i-allergen noma usebenzise i-tourniquet ngaphezu kwesayithi lomjovo noma ukuluma;
- yenza umntwana abe nomjovo we-epinephrine (0.5 ml yesisombululo esingu-0.1%) futhi afake umkhuhlane kule ndawo yomzimba;
- ukuphatha ngokungahambisani noma nge-intravenously hydrocortisone noma i-prednisolone;
- kuyadingeka ukujova ama-antihistamine egazini ( suprastin );
- qinisekisa ingane ukuthi i-influx yomoya omusha, futhi uma isiguli sigxuma - ibambe umzimba wokuphefumula;
- kuyadingeka ukulawula ukushaywa kwegazi nokucindezeleka kwegazi, ngisho noma ingane ingcono.
Ngemva kokuhlaselwa kwe-anaphylactic kanye nokwelashwa kokuqala kufanele kuqhutshwe esibhedlela izinsuku ezingu-12-14.