I-gooseberries ye-phytophagine ingezinambuzane eziyingozi zezitshalo zensimu. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhiqiza inqwaba, iyakwazi ukubhubhisa kuze kufike kuma-50% futhi kuze kufike ku-90% we-isivuno sonke se-gooseberries. Ukulahlekelwa okunjalo kokulima ingafakwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi izinyathelo azithathwe ukulawula i-flax yokugcoba phakathi nesikhathi lapho izibungu zivela khona. Ukuvikelwa kwamajikijolo ezivela ezinambuzane kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi ukulwa ne-flint ugqumugqumu kufanele kuqhutshwe ngesikhathi sezimbali zezimbali, futhi uma i-inflorescences ibhujiswa, yiziphi izitshalo esingakhuluma ngazo?
Ukuqhuma kwe-Butterfly ubude kufikela ngamamitha ayi-12-14. Kulula ukuwabona ngamaphiko amnyama amnyama anezingqamuzana ezimhlophe ezihambayo kanye nendawo emnyama ephakathi. Ngama-pupae ebusika, izimvemvane ziphuma phakathi nenkathi yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala ze-gooseberries. Iminyaka ingahlala kuze kube inyanga nengxenye. Umlilo ovuthiwe ngokocansi kwezinsuku ezimbili emva kokubuthana ubeka amaqanda ezimbali ze-ugqumugqumu. Uma lesi sitshalo singakaqhakazi, khona-ke banelisekile ngamaqabunga amancane (ohlangothini lwawo oluphansi), futhi ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamatshe, i-ovary nayo iyohambisana. Iviki lizodlula futhi amacimbi ombala omhlophe ophuzi azovela. Ngokushesha baya e-ovary. Kulesi simo, isibungu esisodwa kuphela singaphila ku-ovary eyodwa. Kodwa lesi sihlala esiyingqayizivele sikwazi ukugaya ngokuphelele ama-berries ayisithupha we-gooseberries! Amajikijolo abonakalisiwe nama-ovari at gooseberries aphule, bese esomile futhi ziyaqina. Ngemva kwakhe, inkathazo ishiya ama-cobwebs nama-excrement. Khona-ke izibungu zingena enhlabathini ngqo ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-ugqumugqumu, ziphenduke zibe ama-cogons ezinama-shaggy bese zihlela ubusika.
Ukubhubhisa inkathazo
Impi ephumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nezimpukane zokupheka ugqumugqa ukumba umhlabathi ngaphansi kwehlathi futhi eduze nabo. Le ndlela inzima kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukutshala isihlahla ngasinye ngamasentimitha ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu endaweni. Umhlaba kuleli cala kufanele uthathwe kusukela emgqeni ohlangene, lapho kungekho khona izidakamizwa, kusuka okungenani ngamamitha angu-5. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-butterfly ngeke ikwazi ukunqoba lo ungqimba. Lapho i-gooseberries iqala ukuqhakaza, amahlumela ayofanele abe nesithukuthezi.
Kunezinye izindlela eziningana zokusiza ukulwa nomhlambi wezinambuzane, kokubili ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwezimvemvane nasemuva kokuhamba kwabo emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezincane zokutshala, iziqukathi ezincane ezinejusi ezilahlekile zingafakwa. Ama-butterflies azokhuphukela kubaphakeli, futhi emva kokuthi "baphathe" ukushabalala. Ezitolo ezikhethekile namhlanje ungabuye uthenge abathengi kagesi kanye nezicupho zokukhanya ukuze basize ukuqeda umlilo. Njengendlela yokukhetha - isicupho esenziwe ngokwabo. Kungenziwa esitokisini esivamile, esihlanganiswe nesakhiwo sezinto ezibonakalayo ezingenakushisa. Lesi sifuba siboshwe ngezinto ezinamathele (uju, molasses ). Ama-butterflies, akhangwa kokubili iphunga nokukhanya, nje unamathele kuso.
Ungakwazi ukulwa ne-gooseberries nokufafaza. Ngosuku lwesihlanu lwe-gooseberries yezimbali, lapho izimbali zokuqala sezivele zikhona
Ukuvuna ama-berries okugaya ama-mechanical, okulimazwa yi-firefly noma i-moth, futhi kubhekisela ezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokulwa nalezi zinambuzane. Ukususa amajikijolo namahlahla ama-ovari, okuyizibungu, uvikela amanye amajikijolo. Ngemuva kokuba iqoqo lezincwadi ligcwaliswe, zonke izibungu kufanele zibhujiswe ngamanzi abilayo. Ukuqoqa amajikijolo awonakele ngokushesha emva kokubona izimpawu zokuqala zokuba khona kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile amajikijolo anjengamahlumela, futhi izikhwebu zawo zibola.