Phakathi kwezifo kukhona kulabo abazidlula ngokwabo, ngokuvamile okungajwayelekile. Enye yazo i-mononucleosis, eneminyaka engama-5 ubudala, izingane ezingama-50% zigula, kodwa ngokuvamile zivame ukubhekana nezinsana.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuhlonza nokuphatha i-mononucleosis ezinganeni.
I-infectious mononucleosis (ukutheleleka kwe-VEB) yisifo esiyingozi segciwane lesandulela ngculazi, esivame ukuhamba ngemisindo ngokusebenzisa kisses, izitsha ezivamile, ilineni lokulala. Ngalo, izicubu ze-lymphoid ziyathinteka ngokukhetha, okungukuthi i-adenoids, isibindi, i-spleen, i-lymph nodes namathani.
Ezimweni ezingu-80% lesi sifo sisho noma sisuse ifomu. Kodwa izimpawu zalesi sifo zingaba:
- ukukhathala jikelele nokubuthakathaka;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuvimbela ukuphefumula kwesisu (ngokushaya) ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwe-adenoids;
- ukwandiswa kwesibindi kanye / nesipere;
- ukuvuvukala nokwandiswa kwama-lymph nodes;
- ubuhlungu emphinjeni kanye nezingubo ezimhlophe emathangeni;
- Ukutholakala egazini lamaseli akhethekile - amangqamuzana ase-monyuclear aseypical.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngokuxilongwa okutholakala kahle, izinkinga zingagwenywa. Kuvame ukudideka ngomkhuhlane, kodwa abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi uma umphimbo ubuhlungu futhi impumulo ihamba, lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi i-mononucleosis.
Indlela yokuphulukisa i-mononucleosis enganeni?
Namuhla, azikho izindlela ezithile zokuphatha. Idlula yodwa, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuqala kwezimpawu, zonke izifo ezilulamelayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni kubonakaliswa, kugqugquzela inkambo yesifo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga:
- ekushiseni - antipyretic;
- nge-nose evinjiwe - ukugeza nokugxilonga;
- ngokuvuvukala kwamatoni - ukwelashwa nokugcoba;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- i-vitamin therapy;
- ukuvinjelwa komsebenzi okwenziwe ngokomzimba kuze kufike ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 - ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuphuka kwengubo.
Kubalulekile ekwelapheni i-mononucleosis ezinganeni ukuba zingasebenzisi ama-antibiotics njenge-ampicillin ne-amoxicillin noma imithi yabo
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-mononucleosis ezinganeni futhi ngemva kokudingeka ukunamathela ekudleni: ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, kuthathwe njalo futhi ngezigaba ezincane ngesimo sokudla okulula.
Uma ingane itholakale inesifo, ukuhlukanisa iziqu ezinkulisa nezikole kungeniswa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-mononucleosis ukuvikela ingane ekukhulumisaneni nezinye izingane, ngoba lesi sifo sinciphisa ukuzivikela, okwandisa amathuba okubamba ezinye izifo.