Freesia - ukukhula nokuzilungisa

I-Freesia ingeyomndeni we-iris futhi ingenye yezitshalo ezimibalabala kakhulu futhi ezikhanyayo nezitshalo zasekhaya ezimbali. Ubuhle bayo bushiya abantu abambalwa abangenandaba, ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbali zalo ziphunga iphunga elimnandi eliqeda ukucindezeleka futhi likhulule ukucindezeleka.

Izinhlobo ze-freesia

1. I-Freesia Armstrong inezimbali ezibomvu, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu, ezihlelwa zibe izicucu zezicucu ezingu-3-5. Amaqabunga kaFrederic Amstrong akhula ngokuqondile kusuka ku-tuber. Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-79 cm. Lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza ngoMeyi-Juni. I-subspecies edume kakhulu ye-Freesia Armstrong yiKhadidi.
2. I-Freesia yaphuka . Inesayizi encane (kuze kufike ku-40 cm), iziqu zayo ezisakazekayo ziphela ekuphefumuleni okukhanyayo kombala omhlophe noma o-yellowish. I-Blossom freesia iqala ukuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli ngokuqala kwezinsuku zokuqala zomusa. I-subspecies ejwayelekile kakhulu njenge-freesia Alba ephukile (inflorescence emhlophe) ne-Odorata (ama-inflorescences aphuzi aphuzi).
3. Hybrid freesia - ihlanganisa zonke izimfanelo ezinhle ze-Amstrong ne-freesia ephukile. Isihlahla se-hybrid freesia sifinyelela kumamitha ukuphakama, sigcwele kakhulu izimbali zezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Okuvamile kakhulu yizinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-hybrid: i-Red Lion, i-Vinita Gold ne-Royal Blue.

Ukutshala nokukhula freesia ekhaya

Izici ze-freesia ezikhulayo ekhaya yizo ukujula okukhulu kwezimbiza nokubunjwa okukhethekile kwenhlabathi yokutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-terry freesia, njengezinye izinhlobo zayo, ngaphambi kokutshala kudinga isitoreji esikhethekile nokunakekelwa. Emva kokuthola izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-freesia, zidinga ukugcinwa isikhathi esithile ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphezulu.

Ukufeza lezi zinkomba, izitshalo ezimpande kufanele zifakwe esikhwameni seplastiki esikhwameni noma nge-gauze bese efakwe ku-grate phezu kwesitsha esinamanzi afudumele. Amanzi e-Evaporated kufanele ahlawulelwe njalo ngenye entsha. Kule nkathi kuqala ukubeka i-peduncles ezayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izinga lokushisa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele linciphise libe yizi-12 degrees.

Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe enhlabathini ekwindla, kanti ububanzi bomhlaba bungangenani okungama-20 cm, i.s. Ibhodlela kufanele libe lijulile. Ngokuqondile ukutshala okujule ku-5-10 cm. Kuhlala ebhodweni elilodwa kuze kube yizicucu ezingu-5-6 zezitshalo.

Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yokutshala i-freesia - kufanele kube nokubala noma ukungathathi hlangothi ngokungeziwe kokudla kwethambo ne- superphosphate , kufanele kube khona uhlaka lwamanzi.

I-freesia etshalwe iyiswa ebhodini - ilanga eligcwele lokukhanya elilodwa lamahora angu-12 liyadingeka ukuze sikhule ngokugcwele isitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, akugcini nje. Ebusika, i-freesia kufanele inikezwe ngezibani ezengeziwe. Qaphela ukwesekwa kwesihlahla, njengoba amagatsha ase-freesia ayencane futhi ancane, ancike kakhulu futhi angase aphule.

I-Blossoming freesia ifika ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 emva kokutshala, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siyizinsuku ezingu-20-30. Ukuze ukwandise lesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukushiya i-peduncles yesiyalo sesibili lapho usika iziqu.

Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, ingxenye yendiza ye-freesia iyafa kancane kancane, kodwa isitshalo singakhula kabusha kusukela ezilimo eziyizigaxa. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zifundwa, zikwazi ukuguqulwa, zigcinwe bese zigcinwe izinyanga ezingu-3 emswakeni ophezulu kanye nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngonyaka olandelayo, inqubo yonke yokutshala i-cornucombs iphindaphindwa.

Ukunakekela nokutshala kwe-freesia

Ngokuyinhloko, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukuphuza nokupheka ngesikhathi esifanele. Futhi amaqabunga ahlumekile kufanele adulwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuze angaphazamisi isithombe esiphezulu sokuhlobisa.

I-freesia, ekhulile ekhaya, ingaqhakaza ngenkathi yasebusika. Uma umhlinzekela ngokunakekelwa kahle, uzokujabulisa ngemibala yakhe ekhanyayo kanye nephunga elimnandi elimnandi.