Ngeshwa, utamatisi esiwuthandayo ungadluliselwa ezifweni ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokulima, okungaholela ekutheni kube buthakathaka nokuncipha komkhiqizo, kodwa ngisho nasekufeni kwezitshalo. Kodwa into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yizinhlamvu zefungi zithinta imibhede unyaka nonyaka. Yingakho ungakwazi ukuhlala ungenzi lutho, futhi kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokulondoloza ukuvuna okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela ukuthi ukupopayi utamatisi ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Phytophthora ku utamatisi
Ngokuvamile, ngemva kwemvula ende, iziqu, amaqabunga nezithelo ezingavuthiwe zihlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. Ngakho-ke esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu se-tomato - phytophthora siboniswa. Kulezi zindlela zokwelapha, sincoma ukuzama ukuphalaza izitshalo ngesisombululo somlotha, esilungiswa kusuka ku-300 g wezinto eziwusizo kanye no-10 amalitha amanzi. Kuyo ungafaka u-15-20 g wesipho yokuhlanzwa echotshoziwe. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezintsha ezivela ezifweni, utamatisi nge phytophthora iyasebenza Phytofluorin-M, ehlanjululwa emanzini ngokwemiyalelo. Umphumela omuhle ezimpawu zokuqala ze-phytophthora inikezwa yizidakamizwa "Oxihom". Ebhekheni lamanzi, amaphilisi amabili kuphela e-substance ahlanjululwe.
Isihlungi seLeaf
Ngokuvamile ngenxa yokunyuka kwamafilimu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zefilimu, izithombo zivezwe isikhunta seqabunga. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala ngaphakathi kwamagqabi ezitshalo zeplanethi emhlophe yembala ensundu. Uma sikhuluma mayelana nendlela yokucubungula utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa ngokumelene nezifo ezinjalo, ngaphezu kokushayela njalo nokunciphisa inani lokuchelela imibhede, kutuswa ukuba uchithe ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Yenziwe kusuka ku-10 amalitha amanzi, isipuni esisodwa se-sopha yasendlini, isipuni esingu-1 sulfate sulfate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi ngezikhathi ezithile angafuthwa nge-fungicide yemvelo, isibonelo, i-Barrier, enezicucu ezi-3 ezihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
I-Vertex Rot
Ukubola kwe-Vertex, ebonakala ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama kanye ne-calcium ngokweqile, ibonakala ngokubonakala kwezithelo zomnyama omnyama noma izindawo ezimnyama. Ngaphezu kokunisela, utamatisi ukhiphela ezifweni kuboniswa. I-saltpeter ye-Copper (amalitha ayishumi amanzi wamanzi angu-15-20 g).
UMose
Lapho umdwebo, lapho amaqabunga e-tomato eboshiwe, futhi izithelo zihlanganiswa nezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukwelashwa kwengxenye yomhlabathi kuyasetshenziswa futhi. Kulesi simo, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate sisetshenziselwa ukulawula izifo zamatamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 g yezinto eziphilayo kanye nebhakede lamanzi. Kuhluma ku-greenhouse kunconywa ukuba uchithe ngesisombululo sokubilisa ubisi. I-litre yamanzi ixubene nelitha lebisi kanye ne-1 ithisipuni ye-urea yengezwe. Ukufafaza okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe kathathu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7.
Ukubala okumile
Ukubala okumile, noma i-alternaria, ingahlukaniswa ngamachashazi omnyama, okwandisa kancane ngobukhulu. Isifo sofuba siqhubeka ngenxa yokusabalalisa okusheshayo kwezimpikiswano. Ungakwazi ukubhekana nakho uma wenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela noma ukwelapha imibhede ngezibonakaliso zokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo ukucubungula utamatisi
Umlenze omnyama
Ngesikhuni esimnyama, lapho zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zigcwele amabala amnyama, kuphakanyiswa izindlela ezintathu zokulwa. Owesilisa uphonsa ngenhlanganisela yomhluzi we-anyanisi ne-calcium nitrate . Esikhathini ilitha umhluzi qeda 1-2 g of saltpeter. Umphumela omuhle ukwelashwa kwemibhede ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (0.5 g kuthathwa ngelitha ngalinye lamanzi). Ngokunqotshwa okukhulu kwetamatisi, kusetshenziswa i-fungicide yokuzibulala. I-40 g ye-substance ichitheka ebhakedeni lamanzi.