Umama ngamunye omusha ugcwele izinkathazo nokukhathazeka, ukunakekela othandekayo wakhe. Kodwa iphuzu eliyinhloko lidla njalo ingane. Umama uhlale ekhathazeka, kepha ingane yakhe idliwa, ingabe ubisi obanele ngokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile. Phela, impilo yengane kanye nesimo sempilo yakhe ixhomeke ngqo kulo. Abahlengikazi basungula izinga lokukhula nokuqashwa kwezinsana. Uma uqhathanisa izinkomba zemvuthu yakho, ungabona uma ukudla komntwana kukwanele.
Zingaki amagremu okufanele ingane idle?
Isilinganiso esisodwa sobisi asikho, ngoba zonke izinsana zidla ngabanye. Ngezici eziningi kuncike ekufiseni ukudla, izimo zaso kanye nesimo sempilo. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya lokubeletha, lapho umama engakhipha ubisi, kodwa enamafutha anomsoco, lapho eqala ukufaka isifuba sakhe, ingane idla isamba esincane kakhulu, ngokuqondile ngamaconsi ambalwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umntwana usenamandla, kanti ukucabanga kwakhe okusondayo akukhuliswa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wesisu sakhe emva kokuzalwa ngu-7 ml. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane usana luzokhula futhi luzuze amandla, futhi ukuze lugcwalise, luzodinga ubisi oluningi. Ngosuku lwesithathu, umthamo wesisu usana usanda ku-30-40 ml, inani elifanayo lobisi liyadingeka ekudleni okulodwa. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa emva kokuzalwa, umntwana unelisekile ngama-50-70 ml ebisi. Kwaphela amasonto amabili okuphila okungama-60-90 ml okwanele. 90 - 110 ml yobisi lwebele ngesondlo esisodwa - ukuthi kungakanani ingane esanda kuzalwa okufanele ilandwe eneminyaka eyi-1.
Ingqikithi yobisi olusondelene nosana ngosuku lubuye ucatshangelwe. Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokubeletha, njengalo lonke, umntwana ugcwala ngama-80-90 ml. Ngosuku lwesithathu, lapho i-crumb yayincane "ejabule", ubisi lobisi luyi 150-190 ml. Cishe i-300 ml iyadingeka engane usana ngosuku lwesine emva kokuzalwa. Ngosuku lwesithupha umntwana udla ufike ku-400 ml. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesibili lokuphila, ilitha elingamahhafu lobisi lwebele lwanele. Izingane ezinyangeni zansuku zonke zizodinga cishe 600 ml ubisi.
Ngangaki ingane kufanele isidle kaningi ngosuku?
Izingane zokwelapha zanamuhla zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezivuno ngesicelo sokuqala. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ingane idla izikhathi ezingu-12 ngosuku. Ekuqaleni, ikhefu phakathi kokuphakelayo akulona elikhulu, kodwa ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala umntwana uzocela isifuba ngemva kwehora elilodwa kuya kweyesibili.
Ingane kufanele idle isikhathi esingakanani?
Ingane ingayichitha esifubeni uma nje ethanda. Kodwa-ke, ungasisekeli kokubili kokudla okufushane futhi okude kakhulu. Okulungile yisikhathi sesikhathi, lapho ingane isondliwa imizuzu engu-15-40.
Ingakanani ingane okufanele isidle?
Ekunqumeni inani lomsoco ingane enokudla okufakelwayo kulula kakhulu. Okokuqala, ukufakwa kwe-ingxube kuhlale kuqukethe imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, okukhombisa inani elidingekayo lenhlanganisela yobudala obuthile. Ngokuvamile, umkhuba wansuku zonke womuntu ongenakufakelwa yi-1/5 wesisindo somntwana, okungukuthi, umntwana osencane kuya enyangeni iyadingeka
Amanzi angakanani okufanele aphuze isisu?
Ngokusho kwezincomo ze-WHO zamanje, ubisi lwebele luhlanganisa ngokugcwele isidingo somntwana ngaphambi kokusungulwa kokudla okuhambisanayo. Ukuphuza i-crumb kuphela kwezinye izimo (ngesifo sohudo nokuhlanza, eshisayo, ngesikhathi sokushisa). Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ingane kufanele inikwe cishe 35 ml amanzi ngosuku.