Amahomoni wesifazane emadodeni ahlanganiswa ekwelini lwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlayiya ze-adrenal kanye namagundane. La mahomoni enza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, ukungalingani nokusabalalisa kwanoma iyiphi i-hormone kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zokugula.
Imisebenzi yama-hormone wesifazane omama emadodeni
Amahomoni wesilisa namadoda ahlobene kakhulu. Isibonelo sokuqala salokhu ukuthi iningi le-estrogens lakhiwa kusukela kumamolekli we-hormone testosterone yesilisa.
Umphumela ophawulekayo wamahomoni wesifazane emadodeni uchazwa ngokukhona kwezimo ezilandelayo eziphilayo:
- ukugcina izinga elidingekayo le-cholesterol;
- isimiso sesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukugcina isifiso sobulili ;
- ithatha inqubo yezinqubo zemithi;
- ithuthukisa umfutho we-oksijini we-oxygen ezingeni leselula.
Ukudlula amahomoni wesifazane emadodeni
I-hormone yamantombazane engaphezu kwebesilisa ibhekene nokuphulukiswa kwesembozo sezinwele. Kufaka phakathi "imifino" encishisiwe ebusweni, ku-groin. Njengoba i-hormone yabesifazane ibandakanyeka ekulawuleni ukusebenza kwesistimu yezinzwa, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukudlula kwamabhomu ama-hormone kumadoda kunenkinga yokucindezeleka, izinguquko zemizwa njalo, imizwa yokukhathazeka. Uma kunamahomoni amaningi amazinsikazi emadodeni, lokhu kungabangela ukukhuluphala. Kulesi simo, amafutha atholakale ukuthobeka ngokweqile uhlobo lomfazi. Okusho ukuthi, ikakhulukazi baqoqa esikhwameni, esiswini, esifubeni, emaceleni.
Ngokuvamile, uma umuntu ethatha ama-hormone wesifazane, akuzona zonke izimpawu ezingenhla ezenzekayo, kodwa futhi ukuphazamiseka kwamabhomu ama-sex hormone kuphazamiseka. Futhi lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni emsebenzini wezinhlaka zesistimu yokuzala. Ngakho-ke, nge-predominance yamahomoni wesifazane emadodeni, ukwehla kwesifiso socansi kubonakala.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ama-hormone wesifazane aphakanyisiwe emadodeni awuphawu lapho eneminyaka engu-45. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kwe-testosterone kubonakala. Kungenxa yokulungiswa kwe-hormonal phakathi nale nkathi ehlobene nokwanda kwezifo zezifo zenhliziyo, ukwehlisa amandla omzimba, kanye nokwanda kwezigulane ezincelisayo (okuthiwa i-age gynecomastia).