I-Ipomoea yonyaka - ukutshala nokukhathalela, indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa umvini ekudalweni kwemvelo?

I-Ipomoea ehlobisa ngonyaka, ukutshala nokukhathalela okubandakanya imithetho embalwa kuphela, ingaba umhlobiso wegadi kanye nebhokisi. Le creeper inamaqabunga amaningi futhi ibonakala ngezimbali eziningi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, ezihlukile embala wefihlekile.

Inkazimulo yasekuseni ku-landscape design

Ngokwezinga elikhulu lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi ukubonakala okuqondile, isibonelo, izicingo, amakholomu, ama-arbors njalonjalo. Ukubukeka kwangempela kutshalwe eduze kwezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zazo ziyi-shades ehlukene. Unesithakazelo sokuthi inkazimulo yeminyaka engama-one ubudala ingasetshenziswa kanjani, ngakho-ke, imibono ekuklanyeni kwezwe ukuvumela ukutshala kwezimbali lapho uhlobisa izindawo ezihlukahlukene ezizungezile, isibonelo, ama-flowerbeds kanye namaphakethe aphilayo. Lesi sitshalo singasetshala ezitsheni ze-vases nezimbiza.

Ukuhlakulela inkazimulo yasekuseni ebhodini

Ukuhlobisa i-balcony bese uyenza i-mini-oasis, ungayisebenzisa kule ipome. Ihambisana ngokuphelele ne- petunias kanye nama- nasturtiums . Ubuningi bamahlamvu aluhlaza emvinini luyoba yisivikelo elangeni, kodwa izimbali ezikhanyayo ziyojabulisa iso. Ukutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni ebhodini nokuyikhathalela kufana nalesi sigaba lapho utshala endaweni evulekile.

1. Tshala amahlumela emabhokisini emabhokisini ukuze kube khona ibanga lika-10-15 cm phakathi kwabo.
2. Ukuze kube nokulungiswa okufanelekile kuboniswa ukuthi i-barcony grill, i-mesh ekhethekile noma izintambo ezibekwe zingasetshenziswa njengenkxaso.
3. Ukuze ukhule inkazimulo enhle ekuseni, ukutshala minyaka yonke nokunakekelwa kufanele kufake ukufaka i-top for bushing kangcono, futhi kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokutshala iqabunga lesihlanu.
4. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomsoco, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphuza njalo nokudla njalo.

I-Ipomea - ekhula ebhodweni

Uma ufuna ukutshala imbewu ebhodweni, bhala ukuthi kufanele kube mkhulu, ngakho-ke esihlahleni esisodwa udinga okungenani amalitha amathathu enhlabathi. Ngezansi, njalo ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi, ngoba lesi siko asifani nokujula kwamanzi. I-substrate kumele ibe lula futhi ikhululekile. Abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi bangaki imbewu yenkazimulo ebhodweni, ngakho-ke, embizeni eyodwa ungakwazi ukuhlalisa izihlahla ezimbalwa, into eyinhloko ukuthi kukhona ibanga lokungenani okungama-20 cm phakathi kwabo. Ebhodini, ukwakha ukwesekwa, isibonelo, kusuka ezinsikeni ze-bamboo ngendlela ye-wigwam.

I-Midsummer Flower - Ukutshala nokuNakekela

Ukulima kwalesi siko esineminyaka eyodwa, kuyadingeka ukhethe indawo efanele, okufanele ibe se-penumbra, ngoba ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo ama-petals azophela ngokushesha. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izimbali ezincane zakhiwa emthunzini. Emfundweni ephathelene nendlela yokutshala i-Ipomee yonyaka, kuboniswa ukuthi inhlabathi esitshalweni sokutshala kufanele ibe yinto evulekile futhi ibe ne-acidic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-liana ayithandi umoya.

Indlela yokutshala iPomoe emhlabathini ovulekile?

Abalimi abaningi bahlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini, futhi ukwenza lokhu kubalulekile ngokwemiyalo:

1. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ikhululwe kahle ku-15 cm ejulile.
2. Imbewu kumele ihlulwe futhi ihlume. Emgodini ekujuleni kwe-3 cm, faka ama-3-4 ama-PC. Ibanga phakathi kwe-plantings kufanele libe okungenani ngu-30 cm.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthele izimbobo futhi ngemva kwamasonto amabili imbewu kufanele ikhuphuke. Ukutshala inkazimulo yasekuseni nokunakekelwa kwangaphandle kusho ukuthi kusuka ezilwaneni ezibonakalayo udinga ukukhetha ezi-3 ezinkulu kakhulu, kanti konke okumele kususwe.
4. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amahlanu, cindezela iziqongo ukuze uphonse ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela aso.

Kukhula nini lapho kuvela imbewu - lapho uhlwanyela khona?

Abalimi abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sibekezelela ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngaphandle kokuhluma izithombo. Into eyinhloko ukukwenza lokhu lapho kubanda ukushisa, njengoba izinga lokushisa ngisho nase-2 ° C lingabangela ukufa kwesitshalo. Izimfihlo zokukhula i-Ipomee yonyaka zikhombisa ukuthi ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe emakhazeni asezingeni eliphansi - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli no-May.

I-Ipomea - ekhula izithombo

Uma ufuna ukutshala imbali ngesithombo, khona-ke kudingeka ulandele leli phethini:

1. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokuqondile ebhodweni, ngoba uhlelo lwempande yenkazimulo yonyaka alithandi ukufakelwa kabusha.
2. Ukutshala izithombo zenkazimulo yasekuseni nokuzinakekela, zikhiqize endaweni yomhlaba wonke noma ingxube etholakala engxenyeni yesihlabathi, i-peat kanye nomhlaba.
3. Imbewu yokuhlwanyela kufanele yenziwe ngokujula kwe-3 cm, ihlanganise umhlabathi ngamanzi futhi ithela konke.
4. Amahlumela kufanele avele ngesonto. Qaphela ukuthi ngokutshala izitshalo ezingama 20 udinga ibhokisi elinendawo ka 30x30 cm.
5. Ukuze ukhule izithombo ezinhle zenkazimulo yasekuseni, ukutshala ngonyaka nokunakekelwa kusho ukufakwa kwesisekelo sezinhlamvu.
6. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ukukhanyisa okungeziwe kwezimbewu. Amakhansela kufanele asebenze ekuseni nakusihlwa amahora amathathu. Ukutshala kusayithi kuyenzeka lapho izihlahla seziqine kakade. Phakathi kwabo kufanele kube ibanga lika-30 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala Ipomoe ezitshalweni?

Uma ufuna ukuzivikela kanye nezithombo ngaphambi kokukhula. Tshala imbewu emabhokisini ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngaphambilini, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe, ngoba imbali ikhula ngokushesha, futhi emavikini angu-2-3 kuyokwazi ukuphuma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukutshala kwenkazimulo yasekuseni kuzitshalo kufanele kwenzeke lapho izinga lokushisa kwisayithi lokufika liphezulu ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C, njengoba lezi zikhomba ezibalulekile zokuthuthukiswa okuhle kwembali yonyaka.

Ipomoea flower - ukunakekelwa

Kunezinqubo eziningana ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okufanele nokuthuthukiswa kwezihlahla.

1. Ukukhula kwenkazimulo yasekuseni nokuyikhathalela kubandakanya ukuchelela nokukhipha inhlabathi. Lesi sitshalo saminyaka yonke asibekezelelani ukuqhuma kwesomiso namanzi. Ukukhululeka kuyadingeka ukuze izimpande zithole umoya-mpilo.
2. Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kubonisa ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala inhlabathi, eyenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, futhi kufanele kwenziwe njalo emva kwamasonto amathathu. Ngalesi sizathu, izithasiselo ezifanele ze-cacti nezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa. Akufanele kube khona i-nitrogen engxenyeni, ngoba izosusa isakhiwo esisebenzayo samahlamvu, kodwa ngeke kube khona ukubona izimbali.
3. Inkazimulo yonyaka kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela aphethwe yisifo noma awonakele.
4. I-liana ngokunakekelwa okungalungile kungahlaselwa yi-fungus kanye nama-virus, kanti i-edema emhlophe yisifo somzimba. I-fungus ivela ezimweni eziningi nge-waterlogging, futhi kuyadingeka ukulwa nayo nokususwa kwendawo ewonakele kanye nokwelashwa kwesihlahla nge-fungicide. Uma imbali ibola, kubalulekile ukuqeda ngokuphelele isitshalo. Izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral zingenakulungiswa ekwelashweni, okuvuthayo isihlahla senziwa.
5. Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane, inkazimulo enyangeni eyodwa ubudala ingahlasela isicabucabu , futhi isilahle, ifafaze isihlahla ngamanzi abandayo. Uma ama-aphid ehlasela, bese uphatha isihlahla ngamanzi asozini. Uma lezi zindlela azizange zisize ukubhekana nezinambuzane, sebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesistimu ehlelekile.