Izinkukhu zivame ukukhulelwa. Ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abakwazi ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa okuningi kwama-microorganisms kanye nama-virus. Iningi le- ARVI lihambisana nokuvuvukala kwesistimu yokuphefumula. Khona-ke umbuzo uvela ngokuthi yini okufanele ukhathaze umphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, futhi yini engathathwa.
Kungani umlomo wami ugobile?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umphimbo awulimazi njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngenxa yokugula. Ukushisa, ukubomvu, ukukhwehlela okuncane ngesikhathi sokubeletha kwengane kungabangelwa ukucasuka kwendlela yokuphefumula. Ukuvuselela isimo esifanayo kungasula umoya ngaphakathi. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu kule nkinga zivela ekuseni futhi zinyamalale zodwa emini. Ungalungisa lesi simo nge-humidifier yomoya.
Ngaphambi kokwelapha umphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, udinga ukuthola imbangela yezizwa ezibuhlungu. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu emqaleni buwuphawu lwesifo. Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo ukuze kusungulwe kahle i-pathogen kanye nohlobo lwe-pathology. Phakathi kwezifo ezivamile ezihambisana nobuhlungu emqaleni:
- I-ARVI;
- I-ARI;
- i-tonsillitis ;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-laryngitis .
Ingozi ekhethekile yomama nengane yesikhathi esizayo izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezihambisana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu emqaleni:
- isingenisi;
- i-diphtheria;
- umkhuhlane omnyama.
Kusho ukuphuza komphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe
Imithi yabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele ikhethwe kuphela udokotela oya khona. Ukuziphathisa izidakamizwa, ngokuvumelana neseluleko somngane okhulelwe, ngokuvumelana nokubuyekezwa kwalabo abavele babanjwe omama, akumukeleki. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kungathinta kakhulu inqubo yokubeletha, ungalimazi umzimba womntwana kuphela, kodwa futhi owesifazane ngokwakhe esimweni.
Ngaphambi kokutshela ukuthi yini ongayiphatha ngomphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwezifo zendlela yokuphefumula engenhla, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezidakamizwa nezindlela zokuchayeka, lihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- ukuvuthwa kwendawo, ukuchelela komphimbo kanye nezixazululo ze-antiseptic;
- jikelele - ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngaphakathi ukuze ucacise.
Kunokuba ungakwazi ukugqoka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
Geza umhombo ngokushesha ususe ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala, isidakamizwa senza ngokuqondile ku-pathogen. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokubeletha kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa zonke izixazululo ze-antiseptic. Imiphi imithi ongayithatha ukukhulelwa - udinga ukubuza umuthi wakho. Ukusebenza kahle kwezindlela zokuhlanza kwenza izimbangela zomzimba eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa:
- ukususwa kwamagciwane ezivela emlonyeni womlomo kanye ne-pharynx;
- ukugcoba kwezingqimba zamangcwaba.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimiphi imithi, thintana nodokotela. Ngokuvamile, omama banesithakazelo kulesi sifo, bangakwazi ukugqoka izinwele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela uphendula lo mbuzo ngokuqinisekisile, ebona ukuthi le remedy ayikwazi ukugwinya. Phakathi kwezinye izixazululo ze-gargling:
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- I-Miramistin .
Kubalulekile uma uqaphela inqubo yokuhlanza, gcina imithetho ethile:
- Isixazululo kufanele sibe nesifudumele, esilungisiwe.
- Imvamisa yokuhlanza kufanele ifinyelele izikhathi ezingu-8-12 ngosuku.
Sula umphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe
Ukubeka izidakamizwa emphinjeni wabesifazane abakhulelwe, odokotela bavame ukukhetha ama-aerosol kanye ne-sprays. Lezi zinhlobo zezidakamizwa kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa umuthi onjalo, ngokucophelela ukuqokwa kukadokotela, owesifazane okhulelwe uyogwema ukudlula ngokweqile. Umuthi unomphumela osheshayo wendawo, kukuvumela ukuba ulahle izinzwa ezibuhlungu phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. Phakathi kwezilonda zomphimbo ngesikhathi sokubeletha ingane kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise:
- Inhaliptus;
- I-Bioparox;
- I-Cameton;
- Oracept;
- Givalex.
Amalungiselelo e-antibacterial emqaleni
Uma owesifazane enomphimbo omude futhi obuhlungu ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, odokotela banikeza i-swab e-oropharynx ukuthola uhlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngokomphumela wezifundo ezinjalo, ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, odokotela bayeke ukubeka izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Uma izinzuzo zomuthi zidlula ingozi yezinkinga, imiphumela emntwaneni, amaqembu alandelayo wama-antibiotic angase abekwe:
- i-penicillin: i-Oxacillin;
- cephalosporins: Cefatoxime, Cefazolin;
- ama-macrolides: i-Azithromycin, i-Erythromycin.
Amakhambi omphakathi okwelashwa komphimbo
Ukuqeda ubuhlungu emqaleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ngosizo lwamakhambi abantu. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngisho nemikhiqizo esekelwe ukulimala ingalimaza impilo yengane. Ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ithuluzi elinjalo kuyadingeka. Ukutshela, kunokwelapha umphimbo lapho ukhulelwa, phakathi kokupheka okusebenzayo kuyadingeka ukuqaphela:
Isixazululo saline
Izithako:
- itheya usawoti - 0.5 amathisipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Usawoti uphelelwa egumbini lamanzi afudumele.
- Yenza isiphuzo somphimbo, izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku, njalo amahora angu-2-3.
Isixazululo se-Soda-Ionic
Izithako:
- usawoti - ¼ tsp isipuni;
- ukudla soda - ¼ tsp;
- iodine - 3-4 amaconsi;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Usawoti kanye ne-soda bengezwa emanzini afudumele, kuxutshwe kahle.
- Iodine ingeziwe.
- Yenza i-throat rinsing njalo amahora amabili, usebenzisa isisombululo esincane.
Ita nelamula kanye noju
Izithako:
- ilamula - ½ ingxenye;
- uju - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
- Cindezela ijusi kusuka engxenyeni yelamula, engeza uju.
- Gcwalisa konke ngamanzi afudumele bese uxuba.
- Phuza njengetiyi, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.
Umkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - kunokwelapha?
Ngemva kokuqonda ukuthi yini okumele iguqulwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa kwendawo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nesistimu. Ukwelashwa komphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kuyinkqubo enomthwalo udokotela okufanele aqaphele. Noma imiphi imithi nemikhiqizo esetshenziswe kulokhu kumele ivunywe ngumchwepheshe. Udokotela kuphela obonisa umthamo wesidakamizwa, imvamisa yokuphatha kwayo, inquma isikhathi sokwelapha. Ukukhethwa kwezidakamizwa kusekelwe esimweni somfanekiso wesitholampilo, kucatshangelwa iminyaka yobudala kanye nesizathu sokuphulwa.
Kunokuba uphathe umphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, 1 i-term?
Ukwelapha komphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, i-trimester eyodwa, isekelwe ekwelapheni kwesifo se-disorder. Umsebenzi oyinhloko odokotela ukuqeda ubuhlungu be-syndrome. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa akuvumeli ukungena kwezidakamizwa eziningi zokulwa nezifo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi esikhathini esifushane, umzimba nezinzimba zomzimba zibekiwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungabangela ukubunjwa kwamakhanda.
Ukukhetha ukuthi kufanele ukhathaze umphimbo ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, odokotela bavame ukubeka izidakamizwa zokulwa nomanyolo wokunisela umlomo ngomlomo. Phakathi kokuvunyelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa:
- I-Miramistin;
- I-Chlorhexidine;
- Orapept.
Kunokwelapha umphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, 2 i-term?
Ukwelashwa komphimbo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, 2 trimester, kungenzeka kakade kuhambisane nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibacterial agents. Ukukhipha umphumela emincintweni yomzimba, odokotela basebenzisa isilinganiso esincane semithi, ukuhlela uhlelo ngalunye lokuthatha imithi. Lapho ubeka umuthi, imbangela yesifo somzimba, uhlobo lwe-pathogen, kucatshangwa ngempela. Izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo ezivunyelwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zibizwa ngenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ku-trimester yesibili kungabekwa:
- amaphilisi for resorption: Tharyngept, Lizobakt (nge-tonsillitis, pharyngitis);
- I-Sprays ne-aerosols: I-Hexaspree, i-Strepsils;
- izixazululo zokulwa nama-antinsptic for rinses: Stopangin, Eludril.
Kunokuba uphathe umphimbo lapho ukhulelwe, u-3 trimester?
Ukwelapha komphimbo ngemuva kwesikhathi akusho neze ukuthi ukwelashwa ku-2 trimester. Kodwa-ke, uma umphimbo ubuhlungu kakhulu ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, i-trimester iphela, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinye izidakamizwa zingathinta umsebenzi wezabasebenzi: shintsha ithoni ye-myometrium yebele, ukwandise noma wehlise isivumelwano sakho sokuthengisa. Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zici, kunokwelapha ubuhlungu emqaleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa esigabeni sokugcina - kumele kunqunywe udokotela kuphela.