Ubuchule bokukhulumisana ubuchwepheshe obuveza ukuthi amakhono okuxhumana nabanye abantu asebenza kanjani. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisethi yezidingo zomuntu obaluleke ngokuqondile ngenqubo yokuxhumana - lokhu kuyisisekelo sencazelo yokukwazi ukuxhumana.
Ubuchule bokuxhumana - izinhlobo ezimbili
Lona umqondo obanzi kakhulu, ngoba ekukhulumisaneni okuphumelelayo, umuntu kufanele ahambisane nemigomo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amakhono okukhulumisana afaka phakathi kokubili inkulumo efanele, futhi ukulungisa amagama, nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo ze-oratorical, kanye nokukwazi ukuthola indlela yomuntu ngamunye. Uma ikhono lokukhulumisana lingakanani umuntu ohlangabezana nezidingo, khona-ke ikhono - lokhu yilokho konke lokhu okudingekayo.
Amakhono okukhulumisana afaka izinhlobo ezimbili: ubuciko obuhlelekile nolwaziwa kahle. Owokuqala ungumgogodla wemithetho eqinile yokuxhumana. Njengomthetho, inenhlangano yayo enhlanganweni ngayinye, futhi ibhalwe ngokubhala futhi ibonisa ingxenye ebalulekile yenkambiso yebhizinisi. Ifomu elingasetshenzisiwe lokukwazi ukuxhumana akuyona umthetho oqoshiwe wokuthi njengoba imithetho isebenza njengamagugu athile noma iqembu labantu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ikhono lokuxhumana lihlanganisa imithetho ehlukene, futhi akekho isimo esisodwa kubo bonke. Kuye ngokuthi imvelo ixhumana kanjani, izoba nezinguquko ezinkulu.
Izingxenye zokukwazi ukuxhumana
Izingxenye zokukwazi ukuxhumana zikhulu kakhulu. Lapho uhlelo oluthile lwezidingo luyasungulwa, ngokuvamile luhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- ulwazi ngezici nezinkinga zalabo bantu okudingayo ukuxhumana nabo emsebenzini;
- ukutholakala kwamacebo okuxhumana;
- ikhono lokuhlaziya izenzo, ukubonakaliswa kobuso nesimo;
- ukutholakala okungenani okuyisisekelo somlomo;
- Ukutholakala kwamasu okuxhumana;
- ikhono lokuqeda izingxabano ekuqaleni;
- ulwazi kolwazi oluthile lwesilulumagama;
- ikhono lokuqonda imizwa kanye nezithakazelo zomunye umuntu;
- ikhono lokuhlela nokuxoxisana;
- ikhono lokugcina izimiso nokuziphatha;
- amakhono athile okwenza;
- amakhono okulalela asebenzayo;
- inkulumo ebhaliwe yokubhala;
- inkulumo eyomlomo ethuthukile;
- ukuzethemba kwezwi;
- ikhono lokuzwela;
- ikhono lokuphikisa umbono wakhe.
Lesi sakhiwo sokukwazi ukuxhumana sisebenza yonke indawo futhi sithinta iningi lamaqembu aqakathekile aqondene nokuxhumana okukhiqizayo.