Ukwakhiwa - kuyini futhi ungene kanjani ohlelweni lokuvuselela?

Ukuvuselelwa okuthembisa ukuguqulwa okuguquguqukayo njalo kuhlangene kokubili ukusekelwa nokuphikiswa. Akukho okunye - ukuhlelwa kabusha kwezindawo. Ukulungiswa - kuyini? Lokhu kuyakha kabusha kabusha indawo lapho izakhiwo ezindala zitholakala khona. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izindlu eziningi, ukuqaliswa komsebenzi kudinga indlela ekhethekile.

Ukulungiswa - kuyini?

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kuyinkqubo yokufaka izakhiwo eziye zasebenzisa isikhathi sabo nezisha, ezakhiwe nazo zonke izidingo zanamuhla ezingqondweni. Lapho wenza isinqumo sokulungiswa kabusha, ukucatshangelwa kunikezwa emidwebo, ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo, ukutholakala kwezindawo zenhlalakahle ezikhona endaweni: i-kindergartens, i-polyclinics, izikole. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo kwenziwa ngesisekelo sesivumelwano esiphethwe yiziphathimandla kanye nabanqobile endalini, iqembu eliphethe izibopho linikeza uhlelo lohlaka.

Injongo Yokuvuselela

Kungani Ukuvuselelwa? Lo magazini usanda kukhuliswe eMoscow, lapho uhlelo lokuvuselela luqhubeka khona. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuvuselela isikhwama sezindlu senhloko-dolobha, ukubuyisela izindlu zangaphambili nazo zonke izindlu ezidingekayo. Ukwethulwa kohlelo olunjalo kulandelwa yizici ezilandelayo:

1. Zonke izakhiwo ezinamabhilidi ezinhlanu zakhiwe ema-50-70s ekhulwini lokugcina, futhi zenzelwe iminyaka engu-25-50, futhi zikhonza okuningi.
2. Izindlu eziningi zokwakhiwa kwezindlu zezimboni, ezibizwa ngokuthi uchungechunge olungenakubekezelelwa. Ukulungisa kuzodala okungaphezu kokwakha izakhiwo ezintsha.

Ukulungiswa - izinzuzo nokuqeda

Izakhiwo zokuvuselela izindlu zithembisa ukuthi izakhamizi zizohlala zisebenza kahle, naphezu kokuthi ukuhlanganiswa okuyinhloko nokuvuselela isikhwama somuzi wonke. Izinzuzo ezicacile:

1. Umnikazi uthola indlu entsha ngezindleko zombuso.
2. Izakhamuzi zingenza izinguquko ekuhlelweni kwezakhiwo, zithola izindlu ngokulungisa.
3. Zonke izindlu zizobe zinezimpondo, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abakhubazekile nabomama abanezihlalo zabakhubazekile.
4. Ukungenelela ezakhiweni kuhlelwe kusuka egcekeni.
5. Inani lamakamelo lihambisana nelinye elisendlini yakudala. Njengoba kunikezwe imigwaqo emikhulu namakhishi, abanikazi bathola izindlu nge-footage enkulu.

Kodwa kunabanikazi bamafulethi namaminithi, ngenxa yokuthi abantu baphikisana nokulungiswa:

1. Izindlu ezintsha zingatholakala nakwezinye izindawo.
2. Ukuhamba kuzodala i-penny enhle.
3. Kubalulekile ukwenza amaphepha amaningi, ukuhlela izingane esikoleni esisha, inkulisa, izibalo zokubhalisa namanye amadivayisi.
4. Kuyasihawukela ukulahlekelwa ukulungiswa okubizayo okwenziwe efulethini elidala.

Izinzuzo zokulungiswa

Isimo sengqondo sokulungiswa komphakathi sihlukile, kodwa ukuphathwa kwedolobha ukufakwa kwalolu hlelo kuyisici esihle. I-pluses ihlanganisa izici ezinjalo:

1. "Amakhrushchevs" asevele emile, abaningi baseduze kwezingozi, futhi kuzodingeka bashintshwe noma kunjalo.
2. Amafulethi amasha azohlonywa ngezokuxhumana zanamuhla, umsindo ozwakalayo nokushisa okushisa, okuzogcina ngokukhululekile izindleko zokulungisa umkhakha wokuhlala.
3. Kulezi zinkimbinkimbi ezintsha kuhleliwe izindawo zokupaka, inkinga idlulele lapho ushiya khona imoto. Amadidi azokhululeka ekuthuthweni, axhunywe kuyo yonke insimu yamahhala.
4. Amanani eminikelo yokulungiswa kwemali yezakhiwo izokwehla.
5. Izindlu ezintsha, zanamuhla ziyoba nethonya elihle ekubukeni kwezitaladini kanye nomuzi.
6. Ezindaweni ezihloniphekile kuyoba nezikwele zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nezindlu zanamuhla zetitolo, okuzoletha imali engenayo kwisabelomali somuzi.
7. Ukwakhiwa kwamanani amakhulu kunika imisebenzi emisha.

Ukwenziwa kabusha

Ngalokhu kuyadingeka ukumangala: yini engalungile ngokulungiswa kabusha, kungani le phrojekthi inabaphikisi abaningi kangaka? Amaminithi omsebenzi afaka izinto ezinjalo:

1. Ezinye izindlu eziwela phansi ekubhujisweni, kanye nesimo esiphuthumayo, zingasetshenziswa. Ezinye zakhiwe ngokulindela ukuthi zizoqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2050, ezinye zanikezwa ukulungiswa kwekhwalithi nokushintshwa kokuxhumana.
2. Izakhiwo eziningi zingadlulela iminyaka engamashumi eminyaka emva kokukhishwa kwemali enembile, kuzobiza okungaphansi kwesakhiwo esiphelele.
3. Njengoba ukwanda okwakhiwa kokwakhiwa, umthwalo wezokuthutha, izibhedlela, izikhungo zemfundo, izitolo, ukukhululeka kwabantu kungabangela izinkinga zasemakhaya nezimo eziphazamisayo.

Ubani ozuzwa ngokulungiswa?

Uma ubuholi bemadolobha buqhakambisa izinzuzo zokusebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo lokuthuthukiswa, imibono evezwa kakhulu, kusukela ochungechungeni lokuvuselela - kuyini futhi ngubani ozuza? Ezinye izinkampani kanye nezintatheli zenza ucwaningo lwabo, zafika esiphethweni sokuthi yonke iqiniso ngokulungiswa yilezi:

1. Ukudinga izindlu ezakhiweni ezintsha kwawa, abathuthukisi babefanele bafune izindlela ezingasiza ekuxazululeni isimo.
2. Uma ubeka isakhiwo esinezitezi ezinhlanu ngezakhiwo ezinkulu ezakhiweni ezingaphansi kuka-24 kuya ku-30, lokhu kuzokwandisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, okuthembisa izigidi zemali engenayo.
3. Kulabo abakhululwe phakathi nendawo yedolobha, ungathola imali eningi, kukhona abatshalizimali abaningi abangenqikazi ukutshala izimali ezintsha.
4. Uhlelo luzobekwa imali enkulu futhi akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ukukhahlela - umkhuba ubukeka futhi uthandwa phakathi kwabaholi banoma yikuphi ukuxhumana.

Ukulungiswa kanjani?

Imithetho yokulungiswa idinga ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba inqubo iqalwe, kwenziwa iphrojekthi yokutshala izimali, ebeka zonke izinhlobo zomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe nomklamo. Ukulungiswa kabusha kwamasimu - ukubhubhisa izakhiwo nokukhipha konke ukuxhumana phezu komhlaba nokushintshwa okulandelayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu - ukulungiswa noma ukuguqulwa kwezindlu ezingasetshenziselwa ezisha, lokhu kuhlanzwa okuphelele kwesayithi sokwakhiwa. Njengoba izakhiwo zingena esigabeni samabhilidi zanamuhla, abathuthukisi bakhula:

• amaphrojekthi wezindlu zomuntu ngamunye;
• ukufakwa kwamamitha emakhaya kuzo zonke izinsiza;
• indawo yokuhlinzeka nokuqeda umoya wokuphumula, kusukela ebusika nasekwindla umoya ovela emgwaqweni kufanele uphelelwe;
• ukufakwa kwamafasitela anamuhla anama-double-glazed;
• ukuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kweziphakamisi zanamuhla, ezizokhokhiswa zona uma zihla.

Ungangena kanjani ohlelweni lokuvuselela?

Uma kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izakhamuzi eziningi zihlale endaweni noma idolobha elihloniphekile elijwayele kusukela ebuntwaneni, kunabantu abaningi abaphupha mayelana nezimo ezithuthukisiwe namakamelo amakhulu. Futhi umbuzo wokuqala abawubuzayo: kanjani ukungena ohlelweni lokuvuselela? Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuleso simiso, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusekelwa okungenani 2/3 kwabaqashi. Kunezindlela eziningana zokurekhoda umbono:

1. Bhalisa kuphrojekthi "isakhamuzi esisebenzayo" futhi uvote.
2. Ukuze uxhumane nezikhungo zemisebenzi yomphakathi, kunjalo esifundeni ngasinye somuzi lapho iphrojekthi isetshenziswa khona.
3. Vote emhlanganweni wabanikazi bezindlu, lungisa isimo sabantu abaningi futhi udlulisele umgomo kumakhomishana wesifunda.

Bavotela kanjani ukulungiswa?

Yimiphi imithetho yokuvota yokulungiswa? Abanikazi bezindlu zokuhlala, nalabo abaqasha ngokusemthethweni indlu bangavota. Ukwenza umbono ubalwa ngokungabi khona, udinga ukucacisa:

• idatha yepasipoti;
• I-SNILS nenombolo ye-akhawunti yezimali neyomuntu siqu yedokhumenti yokukhokha eyodwa.

Labo abafuna ukukwenza ngokwabo, kufanelekile ukuxhumana nesikhungo samasevisi omphakathi "Amadokhumenti ami". Ngalokhu udinga:

• ipasipoti;
• isitifiketi sobunikazi;
• isivumelwano sokuqashwa, lokhu kusebenza kulabo abaqashisa izindlu.

Ungenqaba kanjani ukulungiswa kabusha?

Esifundeni ngasinye somuzi lapho uhlelo luqaliswa khona, amakhomishana asetshenzisiwe ahlanganisa abamele abatshalizimali, ukuphatha kanye nabaqashi. Abanikazi abaningi, abangazi ukuthi kuyini - inqubo yokwakha kabusha, bakhathazeke ngokuthi bangasuswa ngaphandle kokuzisa kusengaphambili isinqumo esithathwe. Ochwepheshe baqaphele ukuthi asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka okunjalo, ngoba:

1. Ukukhululwa kwezakhiwo ezingokomnikazi kungenzeka kuphela ngemvume ebhaliwe yomnikazi.
2. Uma isakhiwo singabhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo, le phrojekthi ingabuyekezwa uma ihlela indawo. Ukuthi lo mbono ucatshangelwe, kubalulekile ukukhombisa isinqumo somhlangano wabanikazi bamafulethi ku-commission.

Izizathu zokuthi azifuni ukuvuselela ziningi, futhi zinezinto ezihlukile zabanikazi abahlukene. Kwenzeka ukuthi abantu asebevotele ukuhlanganyela kulolu hlelo balinganisa izinzuzo nezindleko futhi banquma ukunqabela. Ingabe lokhu kungenzeka? Yebo, ungakwazi. Abanikazi bezindlu kumele bafake isicelo kubamele bekhomishana, futhi lo mbono kufanele ungene emaminithini omhlangano wekhomishini. Ukushintsha kwesinqumo kungasungulwa phakathi kwezinsizakalo zomphakathi "Amadokhumenti ami".