Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yezici zethu ngabanye, sibhekene nenani elikhulu lezimpi zokungqubuzana nokungavumelani eqenjini. I-sociometry ka-Moreno yenzelwe ukuhlonza ubuhlobo bomuntu phakathi kweqembu.
Indlela ye-sociometry inezinyathelo eziningana.
Indlela yokuqhuba i-sociometry?
- Ukuqoqwa kolwazi lokuqala mayelana nobuhlobo eqenjini kanye nokwakhiwa kwethimba, ngokuqapha imisebenzi ejwayelekile
- Ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-sociometric, olukulo olulula, kodwa ludinga izimo ezikhethekile. Enye injalo ukubandakanywa komuntu siqu.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha etholakalayo, incazelo yabo.
I-sociometry njengesivivinyo idinga ukuthi iqembu lichaze ngokucacile imingcele yalo kanye nesikhathi eside esisebenza kahle ngokugcwele izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu noma izinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu. Abantu abangahleliwe abangahlobene ngqo kuleli qembu akufanele bahlanganyele kule nqubo. Ukungabikho kwamathuba okuvota ngokungaziwa kusho ukuhlanganyela ngokuzikhethela kwabaxoxiswane kule ngxoxo, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuxoxisana izingqinamba ezingokomzwelo zobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu abathintekayo.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi ukuqhutshwa kohlolo olunjalo akufanele kuwele isikhathi esiseduze nanoma yiziphi izenzakalo noma izinhlangano zenkampani. Izinguquko ezimweni zokuxhumana kanye nemvelo engakahleleki ingakwazi ukuguqula isithombe sonke sobuhlobo eqenjini.
Kukhona nezidingo kumchwepheshe oqhuba inqubo: akudingeki ukuba abe yingxenye eqondile yeqembu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele ajabulele ukuzethemba kwakhe.
I-sociometry - indlela yokuqhuba
Ukuqhuba inqubo, lezi zihloko ziqoqwa ekamelweni elihlukile. Uchwepheshe ufunda imfundo yokuqhuba ucwaningo, bese abahlanganyeli begcwalisa amafomu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu.
Ngale fomu, abahlanganyeli bayacelwa ukuba bakhethe amalungu amathathu eqembu abanozwela kakhulu kubantu abangu-3 abangathandwa nabo futhi angathanda ukuwashiya eqenjini.
Ngokuphambene nalokho okhethweni okwe-6 kukholomu ekhethekile, kufanele ubonise ukuthi yiziphi izimfanelo ozikhethele lo muntu noma lowo muntu. Lezi zici zingabhalwa ngamagama akho ngendlela ephikisanayo, ngakho-ke, ungachaza kanjani lokhu okukhethwa kubangani bakho.
Emva kwalokho, ngesisekelo samafomu ezimpendulo zabahlanganyeli, i-matrix ye-sociometric ihlelwa, noma ngamanye amathebula lapho imiphumela yabo bonke abahlanganyeli bezinhlolovo ezethulwa khona, ngenxa yalokho imiphumela ye-sociometry inqunywa.
Ukuze wenze kube lula ukuthi uchwepheshe athole idatha efunyenwe, ubeka +1 okulungile kunoma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okulungile kanye nephuzu elilodwa ekuphambukeni okuhlukile.
Isiphetho sokuqhathaniswa kwezenhlalakahle ukunikeza bonke ababambiqhaza emphakathini - izimo ngesisekelo sokhetho abazitholile + iphuzu elilodwa kanye nokuphambuka - iphuzu eli-1. Ngenxa yokuthi ungabona isakhiwo sangempela sethimba.
Umgomo we-sociometry
- Ukulinganisa izinga lokubumbana - ukungabambisani eqenjini.
- Incazelo ye-"sociometric-statuses" - izinga elihambisana nelungelo lelungu ngalinye leqembu ngokuvumelana nesihawu - ukuphikisana nomuntu wakhe engxenyeni yeqembu. Umuntu ozwela kakhulu uzoba "umholi" weqembu, kanti amalungu angewona aqashiwe wethimba azophathwa ngokuthi "anqatshelwe".
- Ukutholakala ngaphakathi kwezingxenye ezihlangene, ezihambisanayo, lapho kungase kube khona "abaholi" abangahlelekile.
Ucwaningo lwe-sociometry lungaqhutshwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi iqembu leminyaka ngaphandle kwezingane zasenkulisa, ngoba ubudlelwane bezingane zale minyaka abuzinzile kakhulu futhi imiphumela yocwaningo luzobe luyiqiniso isikhathi esifushane. Eziklasini zamakilasi, amaqembu abafundi noma umsebenzi wokubambisana, i-sociometry yobuhlobo bomuntu siqu iyisithuluzi esibaluleke kakhulu sokuthola izimpendulo eziphelele kumbuzo mayelana nokuhlelwa kwemisebenzi yeqembu kanye nokuxhumana kwabahlanganyeli bayo phakathi kwabo.