Indlela yokwelapha ikhala eligijima ekhaya ukuze ulikhohlwe isikhathi eside?

Indlela yokwelapha impumu egijima, umuntu kufanele acabange ngamashumi ambalwa, noma ngisho namakhulu ezinkambalwa ekuphileni. I-rhinitis iyinkinga evamile, kunzima ukuyivikela, kodwa uma ifika ngesikhathi futhi iqala ukuyiphatha kahle, lesi sifo sizophinde siphume, sishiye ubuncane bezinkumbulo ezingathandeki.

Coryza - Izizathu

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-rhinitis zibangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene. I-Coryza ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi engapheli. Ngaphambi kokuphulukisa impumu egijima, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ngempela. Izizathu eziyinhloko ziyi:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba. Lesi sizathu sibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. I-irritant ingenza udoti, uboya, ihlumela, izimpaphe zezilwane ezifuywayo, amakhemikhali, impova yezitshalo nokunye okuningi.
2. Ukungabikho kwama-Congenital. Ngezinye izikhathi i-rhinitis engapheli iqala ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kokusebenza okujwayelekile kwesigxobo somzimba ngisho nasesikhathini se-intrauterine.
3. I-rhinitis enomsoco. Ikhula ngokumelene nesimo sokuthatha ezinye izidakamizwa. I-drug coryza ingaba nomthelela ohlangothini noma ivele njengomphumela we-ricochet ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile imithi ye-vasoconstrictor.
4. Ama-polyps. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kanye nokungezwani komzimba kubangela ukubonakala kwama-polyps angenangqondo ekhaleni. Lapho ukubunjwa kukhula, umgodla wezinyosi upheqa, ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu.
5. Adenoids. I-hypertrophic palatine tonsils ingavimbela umoya wamanje ekhaleni.
6. Umzimba wangaphandle. Ezimweni eziningi, ikhala eligijimayo ngenxa yalesi sizathu liqala ezinganeni ezifaka zonke izinto ezisezintweni zazo: kusukela kumapuni amancane kuya emapensela kanye namathoyizi.
7. Izinkinga ngokulawulwa kwethembo le-vascular. I-vasomotor rhinitis ihambisana nokusebenza kwesistimu yesifo se-parasympathetic. Kulesi simo, ukuphela kwezinzwa kunomphumela we-vasodilating. Izitsha zigcwele ngokweqile ngegazi, i-membrane ye-mucous ikhula, futhi ukuphefumula kuba nzima kakhulu.
8. Ezinye izifo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-rhinitis ivela njengenye yezimpawu zesifo samathambo , i-psoriasis, i-systemic scleroderma, nokunciphisa umsebenzi we -roid.

I-rhinitis enamandla

Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo ziyisimo esithathelwanayo. Zibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zebhaktheriya namagciwane. Ukuthinta isifo sesifo - ukunciphisa umzimba. Indlela yokwelapha ubanda obuvamile bale hlobo? Ukunquma okuthomayo i-pathogen. Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kungase kungasebenzi, futhi lesi sifo sizoba nzima yi-sinusitis, i-frontitis, i-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, ne-etmoiditis.

I-rhinitis engapheli

Inqubo yokuvuvukala ithatha ifomu elingapheli, uma i-rhinitis ingelashwa nhlobo noma ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngokungalungile. Ukuze ukwazi ukuphulukisa impumu engapheliyo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi kubangelwa yini. Phakathi kwezizathu ezivame kakhulu:

• ngokuvamile i-rhinitis ephuthumayo (efaka umsuka osulelayo);
• ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kwe-mucosal irritants;
• Amaphesenti angalungile / aphukile okwenziwe ngesisindo somzimba (isikhumba se-septum , isibonelo);
• ukuhlukunyezwa;
• ukuhlukumezeka emphuleni;
• izinqubo ze-pathological ezenzeka ezenzweni ze-pharynx ne-paranasal.

I- rhinitis e-atrophic engajwayelekile ayifani . Ngalesi simo sesifo sibonakala ngokunciphisa umuthi we-nasal kanye ne-atrophy yayo, okwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvuvukala. Bangela i-ozena, njengomthetho, amabhaktheriya weprotheyini, i-Klebsiella. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ye-rhinitis ye-atrophic ingaba yindawo yokufa kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwamaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ekhaleni.

I-Rhinitis - Izimpawu

Ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo kuyashintsha kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa. I-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic, isibonelo, ibhekwa ukuxubaniswa kwe-nasal okuqhubekayo. Ngenkathi iziguli ezine-rhinitis ezigulayo zikhalaza "ezingenalutho ezivela emakhaleni," ukubomvu kwamehlo, ukuchoboza nokukhwabanisa okukhulu kwezono zangasese. I-rhinitis enobuchopho ibonakaliswa ukukhulelwa okungahambi kahle, ngokuvamile okubangelwa ukungcola kwegazi.

Ezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane ovamile zi:

• i-malaise jikelele;
• izinkinga ngephunga (noma ukulahlekelwa okuphelele);
• ukuvuvukala kwe-concha yama-nasal;
• ukuhlaselwa okuvame njalo;
• ukwanda kokushisa;
• ukuzwa okuvuthayo ekhaleni;
• ikhanda.

Indlela yokukhipha umkhuhlane?

Kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha i-rhinitis. Into eyinhloko - ngaphambi kokuba uphathe impumu egijima, hamba ukuxilongwa bese uthola imithi emihle:

1. Okusho ngamanzi olwandle kuhlelwe kahle ngekhala futhi kungasetshenziswa ekuvimbeleni.
2. Uma ukukhishwa kwande kakhulu futhi kutholakale umthunzi ophuzi okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphindaphinda kwebhaktheriya kwaqala ku-mucosa, futhi imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele isetshenziswe.
3. Ama-Vasoconstrictors awaqedi ukuvuvukala, kodwa kuphela ukukhulula isikhukhumezi nokuzikhandla okwesikhashana.
4. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wegciwane, izidakamizwa nge-interferon ziyasiza.
5. Ama-antihistamine azokhulula izimpawu zedhinitis yokugula. Uyophulukiswa ngokuphelele, kuphela ngokuqeda ukuxhumana nomfutho.

Ukugeza nge-nasal ngekhala eligijima

Indlela yokuphulukisa i-rhinitis nge-lavages nayo yaziwa ngabakhulu-ugogo nomkhulukazi. Lena inqubo elula futhi ewusizo esiza ukusula i-nose, ukubuyisela ukuphefumula okuvamile, ukususa ukuvuvukala, nokunciphisa isimo sesiguli. Amadivaysi akhethekile adalwe ukugeza, kodwa kukhona izimfihlo zendlela yokwelapha ikhala eligijima ekhaya usebenzisa le ndlela. Konke okudingayo ukuthola isisombululo sibe yindilinga ngaphandle kwenaliti noma isirinji bese uyifake emakhaleni. Landela inqubo emanzini. Uketshezi olusuka ku-nostril olulodwa luzogeleza luye kwelinye bese luthulule.

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile kwenziwa ngokuphumelelayo ngezixazululo ezisekelwe ku:

• uju;
• i-eucalyptus;
• i-calendula;
• ukulandelana;
• isobho se-beet;
• usawoti;
• I-Miramistine;
• Furacilin;
• I-Chlorhexidine.

Yehla emakhazeni

Zonke izimali zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amaningana:

1. Ukuzijabulisa. Ngokuzithandela kuthinta isimo se-mucosa. Njengomthetho, amaconsi anjalo aqukethe usawoti olwandle, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuwasebenzisa cishe kuwo wonke amacala, kukhona ukukhululeka. Amaconsi athandwa kakhulu: Aqua Maris, Humer, Salin, Aqualor.
2. Anti-inflammatory. Leli qembu libandakanya izidakamizwa, i-antibacterial izidakamizwa ezivela ekubambeni okuvamile okubandayo nezomzimba. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana neGrippferon, Nazaferon, Isofra, Bioparox, Polydex, ephumelela kakhulu ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.
3. I-Vasculature. Benza ukukhanya ngokushesha, futhi ukuphumula kuza ngemuva nje kokuthungathwa, kepha uma usebenzisa amaconsi anjalo kaningi, umzimba ungawajwayela. Imithi ye-vasoconstrictive edumile kunazo zonke: Tizin, Naphthysine , i-Rinazoline, iSanorin, i-Eucazoline, i-Naphazoline.
4. Ihlangene. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi bangaphilisa kanjani i-Vibrocil, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi lo muthi ungokwesigaba sokuhlanganiswa. Isidakamizwa ngesikhathi esisodwa sinciphisa izitsha bese senza njenge-antihistamine, ngoba ingasetshenziswa futhi ekurhinitis yemvelaphi yokugula.

Phuma emakhazeni

Izidakamizwa ngesimo se-spray zithandwa ngenxa yokuthi:

• kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• ube nomphumela osheshayo;
• ephephile ukusebenzisa;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho;
• okufakiwe kufakwe.

Ungakhetha ikhambi lokubanda emithini enjalo:

• I-Suniforte;
• I-Aqua Maris;
• I-Vibrocil;
• I-Isophra;
• I-Bioparox;
• I-Polydex;
• I-Saline;
• I-Nazonex;
• Nasobek;
• Fliksonase;
• Baconazine.

Amaphilisi avela emakhazeni

Leli fomu lezidakamizwa alithandwayo kakhulu. Imithi yasendaweni isetshenziswa kakhulu kaningi. Amathebulethi avela ekubambeni okuvamile okubandayo nezomlomo anqunywe, njengamthetho, kulabo abagulayo abaye babonakala yi-rhinitis ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzivikela noma ukutheleleka. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa, amaphilisi enza ngesisusa sesifo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizibhebhe ezinjalo:

• I-Corizal;
• Sinupret;
• I-Cinnabsin;
• I-Rinoprint;
• I-Prednisolone;
• Isitoreji se-cold;
• I-Rinoprint;
• I-Euphrasia;
• Rumex;
• I-Zodak;
• ULethisen;
• I-Flukortolone;
• Claritin;
• Zirtek;
• Cetrin;
• I-Hydrocortisone.

Inhalation ngamakhaza

Kunconywa ama-nebulizers ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-rhinitis. I-inhalation yindlela enempumelelo kakhulu. Zenza ekukhululweni komphefumulo, ubuyisele umqondo wokuhogela, ukuqeda ukucheka, ukuvutha ekhaleni. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, lezi zidakamizwa kufanele zengezwe ku-nebulizer ngobanda:

• Furacilin;
• I-Interferon;
• I-Laferobion;
• I-Isophra;
• Naphthysine;
• isisombululo saline;
• amanzi amaminerali;
• I-Tonsilong;
• I-chlorophyllitis.

Coryza - izikhambi zabantu

Imithi yokwelashwa ehlukile yazi izimfihlo eziningi mayelana nendlela yokwelapha impumu egijima ekhaya, kodwa ukusebenzisa lezi zokupheka njengendlela yokwelapha eyisisekelo ayinconywa. Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa kuzoletha inzuzo enkulu uma isetshenzisiwe njenge-ancillary. Nansi indlela yokuphatha i-rhinitis ngamakhambi abantu:

1. Ngaphambi kokulala emasokisini, ungadlulisa isipuni se-mustard esomile bese ugoqa izinyawo zakho. Le ndlela ayihambisani nalabo abanezilonda ezinyaweni zabo.
2. Ukuze ubuyisele ukuphefumula, faka ikhasi emakhaleni, egoqwe enhlokweni yoboya bekotini ehlanganiswe uju. Emva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, impumuzo iyophefumula ngokukhululekile.
3. Ukuphumelela kusho - amaconsi kusuka kumama nonina. Ukuze uzenze udinga ukumisa ijusi emaqabunga amasha esitshalo. Mngcwaba umuthi kufanele ube ngamaconsi amathathu ngosuku.

Ukunakekelwa kokushisa komkhuhlane

Ukwelashwa kuyadingeka uma impumu egijima ingahambi isikhathi eside, futhi ayikho indlela yezokwelapha ezilondoloza usizo. Ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kuyinkinga engapheliyo, ebuye isetshenziselwe iziguli ezinezintambo ezinezicucu kanye nezimpumputhe. Emva kokusebenza, kubalulekile ukugcina isazi sezinyanga ezingu-1-2.