Lesi sifo siyisifo esithinta inhliziyo esithinta kabi izitho zesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko futhi sibangela ukukhubazeka kwamalungu kanye nezinye izifo eziyingozi. Kutholakale ngesikhathi sezibonakaliso ze-encephalitis ngemuva kokulunywa komklomelo kuzosiza ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa, okuzovimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-pathological.
Izibonakaliso ze-encephalitis ezithwala umuthi kubantu
Ngaphandle, i-pathology ngokwayo ayizibonakali, ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukubheka izimpawu ekuboneni ukulunywa, ukuchithwa noma ezinye izinzwa. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sibonakala njengesinkimbinkimbi sezengqondo.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amabili. Ngolunye usuku ngemuva kokutheleleka, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-encephalitis ezithwala umuthi zingabonakala. Inqubo yokutheleleka ingaba nobude obuhlukile. Konke kuxhomeke kuhlobo luni lwegciwane lomzimba elimele. Manje kunezimo zokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesifo, lapho isiguli siwela khona i-coma futhi sifa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesimiso sokuphefumula.
Ezimweni zokuqala, lesi sifo sihambisana nezimo ezinjalo:
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ama-aches emzimbeni;
- i-photophobia;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukujuluka ngokweqile;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- isicasuli;
- ikhanda elibi kakhulu.
Endabeni yokuluma ekhanda, isikhathi sokukhushulwa sinciphile. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwanga ngesikhathi, ukuqina kwesifo kuzokhula.
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-encephalitis emva kokulunywa komkhaza
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-encephalitis, ezihlukaniswa izibonakaliso zezici ezibonakala kubantu.
Ifomu le-feverish
Ingabe ilula kakhulu. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo okuyinhloko yi:
- i-malaise yomzimba wonke;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa (izinsuku ezinhlanu);
- umqondo wobuthakathaka;
- ukwephulwa kwesifiso.
Esikhathini esizayo, izinkinga zalolu hlobo lwesifo azigcini.
Ifomu le-Meningeal
Ngaphandle kwe-syndrome yokudakwa , ibuye ihambisane nezimpawu zamadoda. Iziguli ziyabonakala:
- ukungazi kahle;
- ukuhlanza okukhulu;
- ukuwohloka komsebenzi we-reflex.
Lapho kuhlaziywa uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal, i-leukocytosis enokuqukethwe kwe-pleocyte itholakala. Umphumela wesifo yizinhloko zekhanda ngezikhathi ezithile.
I-Poliomyelitis ne-radiculitis
Nge-radiculitis kanye ne-poliomyelitis, ebonakala ngokufanayo, ihambisana nesifo semisipha nesifuba. Izimpawu ezicacile kakhulu:
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
- ukukhubazeka kanye ne-paresthesia yezintambo ezincane zemisipha.
Umphumela wale fomu uvame ukusebenza kwe-muscle atrophy nokukhubazeka kwemishini yezindawo ezonakalisiwe.
Ifomu le-Encephalitis
Yisimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke sesifo, lapho i-membranes yobuchopho ithinteka khona. Izibonakaliso ze-encephalitis ezithwala umuthi zikhula ngokushesha. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukukhubazeka kwemilenze nezandla;
- i-coma;
- izindlu;
- ukudideka kokwazi;
- ukudideka;
- ukuphuza kokuhamba;
- ukuhlanza umthombo.
Izimpawu zemiphumela yokulunywa umkhaza we-encephalitis
Ezinye izinkinga, ezakhiwe ngenkathi yokugula, zingazikhumbuza kuyo yonke impilo. Ukususwa okungalungile kwe- mite kubangelwa ukulimala esikhumbeni nasezicuceni ezingaphansi. Umphumela walokho ungaba ukuxhaswa, ukutheleleka kanye ne-abscess. Izimpawu zalesi simo ziyi:
- izikhukhula;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulunywa;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesibhamu endaweni yokuluma;
- ukushisa komzimba ophezulu.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zimpawu, izinkinga ze-encephalitis zingaba:
- i-atrophy ye-muscle fibers nokukhubazeka, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba;
- ukugwinya kwesibindi okuqala ukuzibonakalisa izinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokulunywa;
- othintekayo wegciwane, elibonakalisa ekukhuseni kwesikhashana.