Kusukela ekukhunjweni komkhumbi odumile kakhulu wekhulu lama-XX - ukufa kwe-passenger liner "Titanic" kwakuneminyaka engaba ngu-105, kodwa kubonakala sengathi le ndaba izothatha isikhathi eside ukuthi sinikeze izikhathi zokukhuluma, ukuphenya nokugqugquzela ukwakha amafilimu nezincwadi ezintsha!
Kodwa ngiyazibuza ukuthi uJacob Cameron uyoke avume yini indaba yothando ngoJack noRose, eyazi ukuthi abahlukanisiwe hhayi i-iceberg, kodwa ngomlilo?
Yebo, kwakuwumyalezo owaletha unyaka omusha wezi-2017! Umlobi wezandla waseBrithani uSenan Moloney, ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 okuhlangenwe nakho kokuphenywa komkhumbi "Titanic" iqinisekisile inguqulo yangaphambili yezazi ukuthi imbangela yokulahlekelwa komkhumbi yayiwukuthi ukushiswa kwendawo yokugcina amafutha! Njengoba ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa, uMoloney usho imiphumela yokuhlola izithombe ezithathwe yizinjiniyela zikagesi ze-Titanic ngaphambi kokuba ashiye umkhumbi wemikhumbi eHarland naseWelfe eBelfast!
Ukwakhiwa kwe-Titanic
Ngakho-ke, intatheli ibika ukuthi uphethiloli wesitoreji esinezintathu luqala ukushisa ngaphambi kokuhamba ngokusemthethweni kwe-liner evela eSouthampton ngo-Ephreli 1912. Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu labantu abangu-12 ngamasonto ambalwa lazama ukuqeda umlilo, kodwa, maye, akusizi ngalutho. Abanikazi bomkhumbi baziswa ngalokho okwakukwenzekile, kodwa babheka ukukhanselwa kwezindiza zokuqala "ezingenakuqhathaniswa" njengengozi enkulu ngenxa yedumela labo kunemiphumela engenzeka. Izikhulu zacelwa ukuba zingabonakali labagibeli lolu lwazi, kodwa ngaphambi kokuphuma, zithumelela olunye uhlangothi olwandle!
Ithikithi eya kwi-Titanic
Ngokombiko weMoloney, ukugoqa komkhumbi esakhiweni somlilo kwashiswa ngama-degrees Celsius angaphezu kuka-1000, futhi lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube ngu-75% ngaphezulu. Futhi ngosuku lwesihlanu lohambo, i-Titanic yahlangana neqhwa, yayingeke ibeke umthwalo, futhi kwakhiwa umgodi omkhulu ebhodini!
Ukukhulula abagibeli be-Titanic
Masithembeke, sitshele i-iceberg, njengoba nje kuphela isizathu sokulahlekelwa okukhulu kokuphila nokucwiliswa komkhumbi kungabe kungalungile. Lapho indima enkulu ekuqhumeni yabamba abanikazi bezobugebengu abangenacala kanye nomlilo ekuhambeni kokuhamba.
"Titanic" ngezansi
Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwabangu-2 229 amalungu kanye nabagibeli be-Titanic, abantu abangu-713 kuphela abakwazi ukulondoloza. Namuhla, izingcezu ze-liner zihlala ngamamitha angaba ngu-3,750 emanzini aseNyakatho Atlantic, futhi izinto ezitholwa ngabashumayeli nabahloli bamazwe ngezikhathi ezithile zijabulisa imemori kanye nenjabulo yabo bonke abangenandaba nale ndaba.
Umbiko wephephandaba mayelana nokufa kwe-Titanic
Kodwa kubonakala ukuthi akukhona nje ukuthi umlilo wawusesizathu esizwakalayo sokungena olwandle ... Lapho umagazini we-Shipbilder wabiza i-Titanic ngokuthi "umkhumbi ongenakuqhathaniswa", abanikazi bawo babambelele kulo mbhalo futhi kuzo zonke izindlela ezenzekayo baqala ukukhombisa ubukhulu bawo nokuthembeka.
Izitebhisi ezingaphansi kwe-dome eklasini eli-1
Okokuqala, bahlukumeza isiko lezindiza futhi abazange baphonsa ibhodlela le-champagne egibele indiza yokuqala - i-Titanic ayifanelekanga, okusho ukuthi izindiza ezalandela zizophumelela nje!
Futhi izinkinga azizange zithathe isikhathi eside ukulinda - hhayi okwamanje ukuhamba ngesikebhe ukusuka eSouthampton "i-Titanic" cishe ihlangene ne-American liner "eNew York". Kwakungenzeka ukugwema inhlekelele yokuqala cishe ngomzuzu wokugcina!
Izibhamu ezimbili zeTitanic
Ukunethezeka kwezinto zangaphakathi nokusebenza kwi-Titanic kuyaziwa ngemininingwane encane kakhulu. Futhi emva kokuphela kwekithikithi elilodwa ekilasini lokuqala ekubuyiseleni kabusha abagibeli bemali banamuhla bakhokhelwa ngamashumi ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane! Futhi akumangazi ukuthi abantu abahlukahlukene abaphupha i-jackpot enkulu - ekuhambeni kokuqala (futhi okugcina) kwe-Titanic, abayizigidi eziyi-10 abanegolide nezindwangu zokuphepha ezinkulungwaneni zezigidi zamaRandi bahamba.
Igumbi lokubhema 1 iklasi
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kubantu abanjalo abalulekile "amakhabishi akhethekile" kwaklanyelwe izitayela zangaphakathi eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye ezahlukene - kusukela ngesitayela saseDutch nesika-Adam nasendlini ngesitayela sezinkathi zokuvuselela amaFulentshi nezeNtaliyane! Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa ngingaba amahora amangaki abagibeli abacebile kakhulu emkhunjini bakwazi ukudlula wonke amakhilomitha angu-7 emadokodo ayo okuhamba?
Igumbi lokulala 1 iklasi (B-64)
Kodwa-ke, yeka indlela okubuhlungu ngayo ukuphindaphinda ama-tani ama-40 amazambane, amabhodlela ama-27 000 wamanzi amaminerali kanye nobhiya, amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingama-35 namathani angu-44 enyama, ama-oyster aseBaltimore kanye noshizi ovela eYurophu e-Titanic. Ngokuphathelene nokuthola amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu!
UCaptain Smith eseceleni
Kuyadabukisa ukuvuma ukuthi izindleko zetikithi ze-liner zanquma amathuba okusindiswa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kwabangu-143 abagibeli beklasi lokuqala kuphela ababalelwa ku-4. Babulawa kuphela ngenxa yokuthi abazange bakhuphe isikebhe sokuphila.
Omunye wabo kwakungu-Ida Strauss. Owesifazane wayengafuni ukuhlukanisa nomyeni wakhe u-Isidore Strauss, umnikazi womklomelo omkhulu kunazo zonke uMacy's.
U-Ida no-Isidore Strauss
"Angiyikushiya umyeni wami. Sesihlale sihlangene, sobabili sizofa ndawonye,
- kusho u-Ida, ukulahlekelwa indawo yakhe esitokisini somkhumbi wesibhamu 8 bese emnika isambatho sombobo, wanezela ukuthi akayidingi ...
Abafakazi bokuzibonela bathi ngesikhathi sokufa komkhumbi, abashadile bakaS Strauss bebezolile. Babehlezi ezikhungweni zezinqola ekhoneni, isandla esisodwa sinamathele komunye nomunye, futhi inkululeko yamahhala evunyelwe kubakhululiwe. Ngendlela, le ntombi yayingasinda kuphela, kodwa yasinda namakhosi akhe iminyaka engu-40!
Abaculi be-Orchestra
Ngaya ezansi kwe-Titanic kumculo. Kuze kube yilapho imizuzu yokugcina i-orchestra imile emgodini bese idlala iculo lesonto "Closer, Nkosi, kuwe." Abekho abaculi abasinda. Umzimba we-orchestra oneminyaka engu-33 ubudala uWallace Hartley wathola izinsuku ezingu-10 kamuva nge-violin eboshelwe esifubeni sakhe!
Ngenxa yokubhalwa kwento, kwasungulwa ukuthi i-violin yanikezwa umculi ngomlingani wakhe uMaria Robinson. Yebo, le ntombazane itholakala, kodwa ngethuluzi elikhumbulekayo uMaria wayesenqume ukuhlehlisa futhi wanikeza iBritain "Salvation Army." Ngo-2013 i-violin yathengiswa endalini ye $ 1.5 million!
Amanzi abandayo ase-Atlantic ahlala nawo kanye nomzimba kaKaputeni Edward John Smith. Isikhulu sezindiza esineminyaka engu-30 esingakaze sagcwalise uhambo lwakhe lokuqala lwe-transatlantic, ngokudabukisayo lushiya phansi kanye nabo bonke abasebenzi ngaphandle kokuzama ukubalekela ...
UCaptain Edward John Smith
Uyazi ukuthi umgibeli wokugcina we-"Titanic" u-Elizabeth Gledis, uMilvin Dean, wafa eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili edlule eneminyaka engu-97? Ngesikhathi somcimbi odabukisayo wayenezinyanga ezimbili kuphela nezinsuku ezingu-13 ubudala.
Umgibeli wokugcina we-Titanic
Kodwa ngisho noJack Dawson, edlalwe yisilwane sethu, uLeonardo DiCaprio, uyindoda yangempela! Futhi ake umqondisi uCameron aveze ngokucacile ukuthi lo mlingiswa - isithelo somcabango wakhe, emkhunjini u-"Titanic" empeleni wayengumvukuzi wamalahle ogama lakhe linguJack Dawson, owathi, nakuba engathandanga kulo mqulu kuRose, kodwa udadewabo kadadewabo.
Kodwa lokhu akuyona yonke into engafanele. Lungiselela okuthakazelisayo kakhulu - siyazi ukuthi ngo-Ephreli 15, 1972 (ukhumbule ukuthi i-Titanic yafika phansi ebusuku ebusuku ka-Ephreli 14 kuya ku-Ephreli 15), Umqhubi womsakazo we-warrior u-Theodore Roosevelt wamukela isignali ye-SOS.
Isibonakaliso esivela ku-"Titanic", esamukelwa ngumshayeli wezimoto "Carpathia"
Akukahle kumnandi? Kodwa wathola isibonakaliso sosizo esivela kwi-Titanic! Khona-ke lo muntu ompofu wacabanga ukuthi "washukumisela ngengqondo yakhe" futhi washesha waya enqolobaneni yempi, lapho athola khona ukuthi ama-radiogram aphuma emkhunjini ongeziwe ayevele atholakale ngo-1924, 1930, 1936 no-1942. Kodwa akusikho konke - uphawu lokugcina oluvela "kwi-Titanic" ngo-Ephreli 1996 wathola umkhumbi waseCanada "iQuebec".