Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokuhlonza ukutholakala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zamehlo, kuhlanganise ne- glaucoma , yisilinganiso sokucindezelwa kwe-intraocular noma i-ophthalmotonus. Iqukethe ukusungula isilinganiso sokuphuma nokuphuma kweziphuzo ezigumbini zeso. Lokhu kuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane ngemuva kokufinyelela eminyakeni engama-40.
Izindlela zokulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular
Ngomkhuba wokubulala umzimba, amasu amabili ayisisekelo wokunquma i-ophthalmotonus asetshenziswa:
- i-palpation;
- insimbi.
Indlela yokuqala ivumela ukuthola ukuhlolwa okulinganiselwa kokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Iqukethe ukucindezela iminwe esweni (amajwabu amehlo avaliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo), ekwakheni ama-jerks aphakathi kwe-eyeball phansi.
Inqubo yesibili ihilela ukusebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile.
Ukulinganisa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular usebenzisa i-tonometer yeMaklakov namanye amasu okuxhumana
Ubuchwepheshe obuvame kakhulu ekunqumeni i-ophthalmotonism ezikhathini zamaSoviet kwakuyisilinganiso ngokweMaklakov. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi manje sekuyisikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi, futhi inqubo isebenzisa idivayisi efanayo - elastotonometer Filatov-Kalfa. I-cylinder encane (isisindo) esilinganisa amagremu ayishumi namapulangwe epulasitiki emaphethelweni. Idivayisi nayo ifakwe umnikazi ovumela i-cylinder ukuthi ihambe ngokukhululekile phansi.
Okuyinhloko yenkambiso ukuqhuba ingcindezi engqondweni emehlweni. Inani lomswakama ohlala endaweni eyodwa livumela ukubeka inani le-ophthalmotonus.
Indlela efanayo yokusebenza ilawulwa yi-tonometer yesimanje yokulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular:
- I-Goldmann;
- ICare neCare Tiolat (idivayisi ephathekayo);
- Pascal.
Ama-tonometer angathintana nawo wokulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular
Iziguli ze-ophthalmology zikhetha indlela elula kakhulu yokusungula i-ophthalmotonus - okungaxhunyiwe. Le nqubo ayiyona imininingwane eyengeziwe kunamasu wokuxhumana, kodwa idinga isilinganiso esiningi nokulinganisa okulandelayo.
Ukusebenza kwedivaysi engenaxhumene nayo yokulinganisa ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular kuwukudla umfudlana oqondiswe ku-cornea, ehambisa umthamo othile wamanzi avela kumaseli eso.