Uma uhlela igumbi le-steam, umbuzo wukuthi uhlobo lwehhavini lungcono yini lokugeza, okuvela kwabaningi abazimisele ukuzuza igumbi lawo lomusi. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuphepha komlilo ekamelweni, kodwa futhi ukushisa kokushisa, ukushisa kwe-steam, ijubane lokushisa igumbi, ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kulohlobo lwayo, uhlobo, uhlobo lwamafutha.
Ngabe ngihlobo luni lwe-ovini okufanele ngifake ku-sauna?
Ihhavini lekhwalithi yegumbi le-steam lidlala indima ye generator of steam kanye nokushisa. Kusukela e-foci yendabuko ihlukaniswe ngokuba nesitofu - indawo egcwala ngamatshe. Ziklanyelwe ukuguqula umthamo uma amanzi enikezwa wona futhi asetshenziswa njengabathwali bokushisa. I-ovini kufanele inikeze i-microclimate ekhululekile izivakashi, ukushisa amanzi, owomile nokugcwalisa umoya, nokushisa amatshe. Ububanzi bokunikezwa kwama-generator okushisa ekamelweni lomusi emakethe libanzi. Ukunquma ukuthi yiyiphi ihhavini engcono kakhulu yokugeza, kubalulekile ukunquma uhlobo lwephethiloli. Okukhethwa kukho okuyinhloko yi:
- igesi;
- ugesi;
- uketshezi oluqinile noma oluqinile.
Uma uthenga noma ubeka indawo yokushisa, amandla ayo anqunywa ngokwemvamisa yekamelo, esekelwe isilinganiso se-1 kW nge-1 cubic meter. Iphuzu elilandelayo liyizinto zokwakha umshini wokushisa. Isithando somlilo singenziwa ngensimbi noma senziwe ngamatini. Kungcono ngokushesha ukuthi unqume futhi ngenani lamakhono alo angeziwe. Kukhona amamodeli anezikhwama zokushisa, amathangi amanzi ashisayo, umhubhe wesithando somlilo, iminyango noma amabhokisi ebhulogi njengendawo yokucima.
Izitsha zensimbi zokugeza
Ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi ihhavini elifanele kakhulu ukugeza, labo abangafuni ukufaka isithando somlilo, bayeke ezithombeni zensimbi. Okuthandwa kakhulu kulezi zinsimbi zensimbi nensimbi. Le nketho inezinzuzo eziningi:
- lula ukufakwa;
- usayizi omncane;
- ijubane elikhulu lokufudumala ekamelweni;
- ukungabikho kwe-carbon monoxide.
Kodwa ngokushesha zipholile phansi futhi zidinga ukusekelwa njalo komlilo. Izitofu ezidumile zensimbi ye-chromium, azichithi i-oksijini ekamelweni lomusi. Amamodeli zanamuhla zenziwe ngamashidi aphethwe ngogesi obukhulu obuyi-5 mm, izindonga ezimbili nge-air gap kusiza ukugwema ukushaywa kwesibindi. Ngaphezu kwefreyimu, ama-generator okushisa anamakamelo (ngamatshe) noma itangi lamanzi. I- oven -iron-iron ye-woodwood yokubhukuda iyimbhobho nomnyango, okufakwa kuwo izingodo. Kodwa zivame kakhulu.
I-oven yamatshe yokugeza
Ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi ihhavini engcono kakhulu yokugeza, abaningi bayeka esithandweni somsebenzi wendabuko. Yisakhiwo esikhulu, esenziwe ngezitini opaque , ubumba nesihlabathi. Amamodeli wamatshe anenani elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu - abamba ukushisa isikhathi eside. Ukushisa kuvela kubo ngokulinganayo nangomusa, okungeke kushiwo ngemikhiqizo yensimbi. Kodwa izitshalo ezinjalo zishiswa isikhathi eside futhi zibe nesisindo esikhulu, kungcono ukubeka isisekelo ngaphansi kwazo.
Ihhavini letshe lokugeza elinendawo enezingqimba lithatha indawo eningi, futhi nge-hob eliqondile ligcina isikhala ekamelweni. Ziqukethe izakhi eziningana:
- ibhokisi lomlilo elenziwe ngezitini ezikhanyelayo;
- i-chimney;
- indawo yokuqoqa umlotha;
- ukugaya.
Yiziphi izitsha zokugeza ngezitini?
Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zezitofu zezitini zesitimu:
- Ovens on white. Amatshe atshiswa yi-plate enkulu yensimbi, engaphansi kwawo ngaphakathi. Ukuklama "Okumhlophe" kungcono - i-ovini ayisishiyi isobho nokusila. Amabhati afudumele amahora angu-4-6, amanye amamodeli angafudumala amahora angu-12.
- Ihhavini ku-black . Abanayo ipayipi - intuthu ihamba phakathi kweziko, isithando somlilo kanye nokuvuleka okukhethekile. I-minus yayo ingcoliswa ekamelweni le-steam.
- Izitofu ziyimpunga . Umusi ekwakheni, udlula ematje bese ushiya ipayipi. Esikhathini esitofu esinjalo, uphethiloli udliwe ngokwengeziwe ngokwezomnotho, futhi igumbi le-steam alincibilikile kakhulu. Kodwa ukusebenzisa igumbi lomusi, kufanele silinde ukushisa okuphelele kwephethiloli.
- Izitofu ezinezitofu . Lokhu kuyisitini sezitini se-sauna esithandweni somlilo ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwegumbi le-steam, lapho amatshe kanye netanki lamanzi kuphezu kwezingqwembe zensimbi ezingavulwe.
Amafayuni we-sauna aseFinland
Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi i-oven yokukhetha i-sauna ngezinkuni, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isiFinnish sincono. Ekukhiqizeni kwayo, kusetshenziselwa izinto eziqinile, ukuklama okucabangelayo kunikeza isimo sokushisa okuguquguqukayo. Isitofu esivulekile, esivame ukusetshenziswa yi-Finns, sibeka endaweni ekhethekile engasese ngaphansi kwesitofu. Inikeza ukushisa okusheshayo ekamelweni futhi kunikeza umusi omile, isici se-saunas (amanzi amancane athululelwa kumafomu anjalo). Igumbi liyashisa futhi limile - umswakama u-10%, futhi izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-100 ° C nangaphezulu.
Amafenishi aseFinland angaba:
- izinsimbi ezishisayo;
- ugesi .
Zifanele ngokulinganayo zokugeza nama-saunas. Abakhiqizi basebenzise ngensimbi noma bendonga ngensimbi enezindonga ezinzima, imikhiqizo inezinhlangothi ezihlanganisiwe. Umlilo ungabonakala ngomnyango weglasi, kudala umoya otholile ekamelweni. Amafenishi aseFinland atholakala ngesithando somlilo (eshisayo kusuka ekamelweni lesitokisi) noma ekude (okufudumele kusuka egumbini eliseduze nodonga).
Imfucumfucu ekugezeni ngesithando somlilo esikude
Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa umklamo wesitofu ku-sauna esinesitofu egumbini lokugqoka. Ikhwalithi ye-microclimate ekamelweni le-steam kanye nezinga lokunethezeka lixhomeke ekukhethweni kwesimo sezimoto. Esikhathini esithandweni esinjalo, umnyango wesithando somlilo uhamba ngaphesheya kwegumbi lomusi, isithando somlilo esiseduze sisegumbini eliseduzane, okulula ukuphonsa izinkuni emagcekeni. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlukanise igumbi elilodwa kolunye, ushiye ithuba lokuwashisa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukushisa ihhavini elinjalo, ungaba negumbi lokugqoka, igumbi lokuphumula, indubhu noma amanye amakamelo eduzane ne-therma.
Indawo yokushisa yokugeza
Uma, uma unquma ukuthi yisiphi isitofu sezinkuni esingcono kakhulu sokugeza, ukhetho olukhethwa ngumlilo lukhethiwe, khona-ke isithando somlilo osendaweni esilalini esikude esikhwamisa igumbi lesitokisi ukusuka ekamelweni eliseduze lifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kulomklamo, umnyango wensimbi wendabuko uthathelwa umnyango omkhulu ngeglasi elingenakushisa, eklanyelwe njengendawo yokucima umlilo. Ngakho le ndawo, eyenzelwe ukushisa igumbi lomusi, iba umhlobiso wokugeza. Udonga olubonakalayo lukuvumela ukuba ubukeke ubonise inqubo yokushisa.
Imfucuza yokugeza nge-exchanger yokushisa
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ihhavini elihle kunazo zonke lokugeza ibandakanya umshini wokushisa (amanzi wesifunda). Ngokuhlelekile, i-coil noma i-tank volumetric enezixhumanisi zokuxhuma i-radiator. Ukushisa esithandweni kuhanjiswa emanzini. Ngenxa yokuhluka kwezinga lokushisa, ukucindezelwa kudalwe esifundeni, okusiza ukujikelezwa kwe-coolant ngamandla. Uma umthengisi wokushisa efakwe kuhhavini, kuzohlale kukhona amanzi ashisayo ku-washer. Futhi, uma nje ibhethri ixhunywe kuyo, ngisho nobusika obusika ebhodini bukhululekile futhi bufudumele. Ngokusho indlela yokunamathisela ukushisa okunamathiselwe kuhlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- Ngaphakathi. Hlela kwenye yezindonga eziseceleni kwehhavini noma phansi.
- Ngaphandle. Fixed on the chimney noma ifakwe odongeni kuhhavini kusuka ngaphandle.
Ihovini elincane lokugeza
Ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi uhhavini ozofaka ebhodini elincane, kungcono ukuma ngesikhathi sokwakha mini. Iyakwazi ukushisa igumbi lama-25-50 m 2 . Ukulinganisa ama-ovens amancane: ububanzi obuyi-50 cm, ukuphakama ngamamitha angu-100, ububanzi obungama-80 cm. Kumklamo we-compact, kukhona zonke izimfanelo ze-heater - ibhokisi lomlilo, umzila wamatshe, umshini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngisho namathangi amanzi ashisayo afakwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zensimbi noma izitini. I-oven encane eyenziwe ngamatshe igcina ukushisa kungcono, amandla ayo akwanele ukushisa igumbi lama-50 m 2 . Isakhiwo sensimbi siphuthuma ngokushesha, indawo ingashiswa kuze kufike ku-25 m 2 , hhayi ngaphezulu.
Iyiphi i-tank yokukhetha isitofu sokugeza?
Uma sinquma ukuthi iyiphi ihhavini engcono kakhulu yokugeza, kuhle ukukwakha isakhiwo ngamanzi. Kuqondene nesakhiwo esingathintwa amanzi ashisayo endlini. Kulo modeli nge-tank, amanzi atshisa, asetshenziselwa ukugeza. Ungathola izitofu zezinkuni zokugeza ngamathangi, igesi noma ugesi. Ijezi ngokwayo lenziwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
- Kuphakanyisiwe. Kutholakala emzimbeni wesimodeli, kuthungwe kusuka ezindongeni zehhavini. Kuyinto elula ukuyifaka, kodwa nge-tank yokuhlela ishayi ngeke isebenze.
- Ukuphikisa. I-tank itholakala ngqo ekamelweni lokushisa. Akusikhathi esikahle ngaso sonke isikhathi - amanzi angafudumala ngaphambili kunomoya emoyeni.
- Emgodini we-chimney. I-tank ifakwe emgqeni, amanzi atshiswa yizigesi ezishisayo ezikhuphukela phezulu.
- Ukude. Okukhethwa kukho kulungile ezindlini zokugeza, lapho ithangi lidingeka khona ukugeza. Amanzi atshiswa ngomthengisi wokushisa owakhiwe ngaphakathi.
Isithangami se-sauna yaseRussia esinesitofu esivaliwe
Isici esiyingqayizivele samachibi anamuhla okugeza amanzi aseRussia yisitsha esivaliwe samatshe. Itholakala ngaphakathi kwesithando somlilo futhi ifakwe umnyango. Amanzi athululela emgodini okhethekile futhi umusi ushiya ematje angaphandle. Igumbi le-steam yaseRashiya linomsoco kakhulu futhi liphansi kakhulu kune-sauna. Ukushisa ekamelweni akuphakamisi ngaphezu kwe-70 ° C, umswakama ungama-60%. I-oven yaseRussia inesibopho sokudala izimo ezinjalo ezilungile. Ngaphansi kwayo yonke imiklamo yayo ibukhali - amatshe okushisa kuze kufike ekushiseni hhayi ngaphansi kwezingu-300 ° С ngakho-ke angagcini.
Ukuze uthole ukugeza okusemdabu waseRussia, umusi udinga ukushisa, okumanzi, okuhamba ngezindiza, okushisa okungaphezu kuka-100 ° C, okuqukethe amaconsi amancane kakhulu. Ngemuva kwegumbi elinjalo le-steam, ikhanda alilimazi futhi umzimba uzizwa ulula. Ngamatshe avulekile, lokhu kufanelana komoya kuyinkimbinkimbi ukuthola - kuyabonakala kube nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kwabaningi, isitofu esihle kakhulu sokugeza kukhona isiRussia esinesitofu esivaliwe.
Ihhavini lokugeza okugesi
Uma unquma ukuthi kufanele yini kuphekwe ekugezeni, akudingekile ukuba uyeke ekukhethweni ngamahlathi. Izakhiwo zegesi ziye zanda kakhulu, zithatha ukonga, zishisa igumbi le-steam ngokushesha futhi azikho isidingo sokuphonsa noma yikuphi uphethiloli. Ukulawula i-microclimate ekugezeni ngosizo lwedivayisi enjalo kulula - udinga kuphela ukusetha ukubaluleka kokushisa okudingekayo.
Ezikhungweni zikagesi azikho umlotha, azidingi ukunakekelwa. I-rocky pile tray kanye ne-flue outlet itholakala phezulu kwesigodlo. I-ovini ingahle ihlanganiswe ngamathangi wamanzi ashisayo. Kunamamodeli ane-casing ensimbi noma eyakhelwe ngamabhishi nezindonga. Kunezinketho zezitofu eziphethwe yigesi lapho ungasebenzisa khona izinhlobo ezimbili zamafutha okukhethwa kukho.