I-socle ibhande elingezansi lesakhiwo, esithinta kakhulu imithonya yemimoya neyemishini, yingakho le nkinga kufanele inikezwe ngokukhethekile. Insimbi yemvelo yinto ebiza kakhulu yomhlobiso. I-plinth iyingxenye eyodwa kuphela ye-5/5 ye-facade yonke, ngakho-ke inqwaba ye-socle ngamatshe angokwemvelo ingabhekwa njengabizi.
Amatshe asesimweni esisisekelo: izinhlobo
Itshe lingahunyushwa, likhishwa ngendlela yama-cobblestones, izendlalelo, amatshebhisi, usayizi kanye nefomu lezinhlobonhlobo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lomhlobiso kukuvumela ukuba udale izindawo zangempela zangempela.
Amatshe asetshenzisiwe amelelwa amathayili, "i-humpback" (ukusika ngaphandle, uhlangothi olulodwa lugwetshiwe, konke okusemvelo kungokwemvelo), lapho kutholakala khona amacembe aphikisiwe, amaqabunga anqunywa ngezinhlobo zamatshe amancane (ubude obungama-35-50 cm).
Izinto ezithandwayo kunazo zonke ezingxenyeni zensimbi ziyi-shale, i-dolomite, i-limestone, i-marble, i-sandstone, i-schungite, i-granite negolide. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa abukhawulelwanga kuphela engxenyeni engezansi yesigcawu: lezi zinto zihambisana nendawo yokugcina izindonga, ebhekene nesakhiwo esiphelele, ucingo, indawo eyimpumputhe, ithala , izitebhisi. Ukulungele kahle emazweni ase-landscape nase-aquadizin, ukudala amafomu amancane (amabhentshi, ama-arches ).
Izinzuzo zokuqeda umsila ngetshe lemvelo
Ukusebenza komsebenzi wamatshe kungamashumi eminyaka, uma nje ifakwe kahle futhi igcinwa kahle. Izinto zokwakha ezinjalo cishe azidluli umswakama, ukumelana nesithwathwa kuyinhlawulo, ukushisa komshini akuncane, imvelo - 100%.
Uma ulungisa ilitshe ngemisebenzi yokwakha, usebenza ngokucubungula okuthile, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa okushisayo - konke lokhu kwandisa amandla okusebenza. Ngemuva kokulungisa amapaneli ku-plinth, ubuso kufanele baphathwe ngesisombululo esikhethekile. Le ndlela ayibandakanyi ukutholakala kosizi, isikhunta.
Ukwenza umsila wenze imisebenzi yawo, ukuphakama kwawo kumele okungenani kube ngu-20 cm. Ukusebenza kuqale ngokuhlanza ubuso nokubamba kwayo. Itshe lemvelo lendawo yokulala yendlu lihlanganiswe nengxube yeglue. Izihlalo zingahluka kakhulu - kusuka ku-2-20 mm. Zigcwele amakhemikhali akhethekile angenawo amaqhwa. I-sandstone ne-limestone kufanele ilashwe nge-hydrophobizing compound. Uma isisekelo sezingxenye sihamba, ungakhohlwa nge-basement cornice.
Uma uthenga izinto, khumbula ukuthi ukusika itshe akugwemeki, ngakho isitoko kufanele sibe ngu-5-10%. Isethulo sendlu sizofaka ukhetho olufanele lwezixazululo zombala. Izindleko zetshe ngokuvamile zixhomeke kumbala wazo. Okuhlaza, obomvu, okwesibhakabhaka - okubiza kakhulu, umbala ompunga ngokuvamile unamaxabiso aphansi kakhulu.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqakatheka kwamatshe, inqubo ayiyinkimbinkimbi ngokwanele, iyakhumbuza umhlangano we-mosaic. Uma ubude be-plinth bufinyelela ku-1.5 m, kungenzeka ukuthi ungasebenzisi izinsimbi ezengeziwe ezisekelweni. Uma kungenjalo, izingwegwe, izigxobo zokuzibamba noma amathayi esihlangwini zifakwe kwisakhiwo esisekelayo. Uma ukuqina kwezinto ezibonakalayo kudlula u-3 cm, kunesisindo esikhulu, isibonelo, i-dolomite noma i-limestone. Amakhukhi aphethwe yizingwegwe ezinjenge-L. Ingxenye yokuphela kwetshe kufanele idonswe bese "itshalwe" kule hook ne-glue. Ezindaweni zendlu zingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo sokuqeda, isakhiwo sokugaya noma ukusigcoba (5x5cm) sisetshenziswa.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-socle kuyindawo eyimpumputhe. Ukuhlelwa kwalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Isiteji esincane silungiswa eceleni kwesakhiwo sakhiwo. Ihlanganiswe ngamatshe noma imfucumfucu, usethe inetha nokukhonkolo. Ububanzi obuncane buyi-0.6 m, isayithi ligijima ngaphansi komthambeka osuka endlini (ukuze imvula ingagxila engxenyeni yendlu). Ukwakhiwa nobubanzi balo msebenzi wokwakha kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi ekuziphatheni kwenhlabathi kanye nobukhulu be-cornice.
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