Eminyakeni eyikhulu eyedlule, othisha baqaphele ukuhlala njalo - uma ingane ingakakulungeli ukuqeqeshwa, ke akudingeki ukuba ulindele impumelelo kule nsimu. Amanzi amaningi ageleza kusukela ngaleso sikhathi futhi ngalesi sikhathi izinqubo eziningi zobalo zivele, zivumela ukuhlola ukuthi izingane zikulungele ukufunda esikoleni.
Unyaka ngamunye, zonke izinhlobo zokuhlolwa nezindlela zithuthukiswa futhi ekuqaleni kuka-2014 zonke izinhlobo zokubeletha noma i-DOW yaseRussia zithuthele esimweni esisodwa sezemfundo esifundazweni noma se-GEF, esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukulungela kwengane esikoleni.
Akubandakanyi nanye, kodwa inhlanganisela yezindlela ezimbalwa zokunquma ukuthi ngabe umfundi oneminyaka yokuqala angafunda ngokuphumelelayo noma kufanele abambezeleke ngokujoyina isikhungo semfundo.
Ulalelani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa?
Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini ekutholeni ukulungela kwezabelo zokuqala ezizofunda esikoleni. Iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu, okunye okuthinta kakhulu umphumela.
- Ukulungelelwa ngokomzimba kwengane esikoleni kusesimweni sakhe sempilo jikelele, ngesisekelo sombiko wezokwelapha. Phela, uma ingane ibuthakathaka, ivame ukubandayo, ngakho kuyadingeka kuye ngonyaka ngaphambi kokungena ekilasini lokuqala ukusebenza kanzima ukuqeqesha ukuzivikela.
- Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwengane yokuphila kwesikole kuwumqondo ohlanganyelwe. Akuyona iningi le-okuthiwa i-IQ ebalulekile, njengoba ikhono lomntwana lokubona ulwazi olusha, ukuba nenkulumo enikezwe, inkumbulo enhle, kokubili okubukekayo nokubukwayo, ukuba ilalele.
- Ukuhlolisisa ukulungele kwengqondo noma ukuzikhethela kwengane esikoleni ukuqonda ukuthi unesifiso nhlobo ukuthola ulwazi olusha nokuya esikhungweni semfundo, noma ngabe ukulungele ukuxhumana embuthanweni omusha, okungukuthi, ngabe ingane inemfundo ekhuthazayo.
Ingane elungiselela ukuya esikoleni kufanele isivele inolwazi oluyisisekelo, olulula, ngokombono wabantu abadala, imiqondo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana balesi sizukulwane. Lolu lwazi lwezinsuku zeviki , labo kanye nabazali babo, ikhono lokucabanga ngokulinganayo futhi bathole impendulo yombuzo obhekwe.
Isazi sezokwelapha, kanye nabafundisi, unyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokungena ebangeni lokuqala, kuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwecala, okufaka incazelo:
- izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo (isilulumagama, inkulumo ehambisanayo, ukuzwa okuphambili);
- inkumbulo (ukufundwa kwesikhashana esifushane, kanye ne-semantic);
- isisusa sokufunda (lapho umntwana efuna ukuya esikoleni, lokho akulindele kulo);
- ukuhleleka kwesandla (zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola ukukopisha iqembu lamaphoyinti, ukudweba, ukudweba izinto nezinhlamvu);
- ukucabanga okunengqondo nokukhuluma (ikhono lokuthola ubuhlobo be-causal, ikhono lokuhlaziya nokucabanga).
Ukubamba iqhaza, othisha nabachwepheshe bezengqondo baqaphela ukuthi akuhambisani nokulungela kwengane enkulumweni engalungile, ukungafundanga ukufunda, ukungabi namsebenzi, njalonjalo. Kulezi zici ezidingekayo ngonyaka odlule enkulisa kufanele ukhokhe ukunakwa okukhulu futhi ngoMeyi ukuqhuba futhi ukuhlolwa ukuze ufunde ukuguqulwa kwezinguquko.