Umuntu udala imibono emisha, aqoqa futhi adala imisebenzi yobuciko, ngoba unengqondo. Uma abantu beyeka ukucabanga, zonke izinto ezitholakalayo ziyophela futhi intuthuko izoyeka. Futhi izingane azikwazi ukudlala futhi ngeke zizwe izindabakwane. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kubalulekile ekuphileni okuthakazelisayo nokukhiqizayo kwabantu.
Akunzima ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga kanye nobuciko, konke ukuzivocavoca ukuthuthukisa ingqondo kujabulisa izingane ezincane, intsha, ngisho nabazali babo. Futhi abadala kudingeka bacabangele izici zokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kanye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Banjalo ukuthi imisebenzi yokudala ihlangene nolwazi lwangempela nolwazi oluqoqiwe. Futhi iphutha lithinta imizwelo yabantu. Ngakho-ke, ocebile isipiliyoni somuntu siqu kanye ne-erudition, ocebile umsebenzi wokudala womuntu. Futhi uma ephupha ngokuthile okuthakazelisayo nokulingayo, khona-ke uphefumulelwa imicabango yakhe, kodwa ukucabanga into embi kungabangela ukwesaba kwangempela. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kudingekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zamakilasi ukuthuthukisa umcabango. Akunzima - into esemqoka ukubenza kube mnandi futhi kumnandi. Phela, lo ngumdlalo, lapho izingane ziqhuba umzimba futhi zingaboni ukuthi zithatha indaba ebalulekile - ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo.
Izindlela ezintathu zokuthuthukisa umcabango, ohlala ukhona:
- Funda ingane incwadi enhle futhi uxoxe naye ngalolu daba. Ekuqaleni, izindabakwane zezinganekwane, ezikoleni ezinamathekisthi ezithokozelayo ezenziwa yiJules Verne, uHerbert Wells, uConan Doyle, u-Alexander Belyaev. Futhi kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 kuya ku-16 - imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yesayensi yabazalwane baseStrugatsky, uRobert Shackley, uLimma, u-Efremova.
- Dala izimo zenkinga. Isibonelo esivame kakhulu sisinda esiqhingini esingahlali. Ukutshala ingwenya endaweni yokugeza emakhaya nakho kuyakufaneleka. Noma izihlahla zezindebe ebhodweni.
- Ukwakha izindaba. Njengoba imisebenzi ehlukene yezingane ezineminyaka ehlukene efanelekile ekuthuthukiseni ingqondo, umuntu angakhetha indlela yokubhala izindaba abathanda kakhulu:
- "Khona-ke yini?" - inganekwane iphelile, futhi ingane ifuna ukulalela ngokuqhubekayo. Kuhlala nje ukucabanga nokubhala naye, ngabe kwakunjani?
- Amatheksthi ahlangene - I-Little Red Riding Hood ayibingelelwa yimpisi, kepha uKolobok, ugogo nomkhulu ukhula i-beanstalk esikhundleni se-turnip, futhi i-Cat ezinotsheni zifika endaweni yezingane ezinomunwe esikhundleni se-Boy onomunwe, njll.
- Amazwi avela ezithombeni - ngale njongo kuyadingeka ukulungisa amakhadi akhethekile nezithombe ezifakwe emaphephandabeni nasemaphephandabeni. Ukukhetha amakhadi ngamakhemitha ngamunye, abadlali babhala izindaba nezinganekwane, bexhumanisa izithombe ezingafani zibe yisakhiwo esisodwa.
- Izihloko ezintathu - lo mdlalo uhambele kakhulu owedlule, kuphela esikhundleni sezithombe noma yiziphi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe futhi inganekwane ibhalwe kakade ngabo.
Indlela yokugcina izoba lula kubantwana uma sibafundisa amasu awusizo ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga:
Nciphisa - ukwanda
Le nqubo isetshenziselwa izindabakwane eziningi - iThumbelina ne-Gulliver, ama-gnomes nama-giant. Futhi manje, vumela ingane ngokwayo ishintshe ubukhulu bazo zonke izinto nge-wand magic. Ukudlala, udinga ukubuza - ngabe kuzokwenyuka ini futhi yini eyanciphisa? Kungani lokhu kanye nokuthi kuzokwenzekani ngokulandelayo? Ingabe kuyoba kuhle noma kubi?
Ukungeza izakhiwo ezinhle
Kudingeka ukhethe okuthile noma isilwane futhi ucabange ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma izindawo zayo zibonakala kubantu. Isibonelo, i-bamboo ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, inegxolo eliqinile eliqinile futhi ithambo elincane. Umuntu angakwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kwamamitha ambalwa ngonyaka, ngenxa yesikhumba esinzima, angeke asabe ukusikeka nokumangcwaba, angadlula emiphakathini emincane, ngoba uzoba mncane, njll.
Ukukhishwa kwamakhono abalulekile
Ake sithi umuntu akadingi ukulala, noma akakwazi ukukhuluma, akazweli ebuhlungu, ukhohlwe ukuhleka noma ukukhala ... Ungakhetha noma yiziphi izindawo zabantu futhi ucabange ukuthi kuzokwenzekani uma bedlala.
Lezi kanye nezinye izindlela zokuthuthukisa imicabango zifundiswa ukucabanga nokuqamba, bese ucabanga ngokulingana. Futhi yilona umgomo oyinhloko wazo zonke izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukucabanga - ukufundisa isixazululo kunoma yikuphi inkinga, nsuku zonke futhi engeyona ejwayelekile, ukuze kuphumelele futhi kuphumelele kunoma yikuphi isimo sokuphila.