Izinketho ezehlukene zokuqeda usizo lwe-loggia hhayi kuphela ukuthobisa ngokucophelela isikhala esitholakalayo, kodwa futhi ukuvula ibhaluni egumbini eligcwele. Lapho ukhetha izinto ezidingekayo, udinga ukucabangela zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zazo, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise isikhala esingenalutho endaweni encane.
Indlela yokunciphisa i-loggia?
Ukuhlelwa kwe-loggia kugcizelela ukuba khona kwezindonga ezintathu eziphakathi kwefulethi kanye ne-parapet ebheke emgwaqweni. Ukuze ilungiselelo lokuqala le loggia, umhlobiso kanye nemibono efanelekayo yokuklanywa kwayo kufanele ihambisane nesitayela esithile, izinto zokwakha - ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwabo. Isibonelo, uma izindonga ekamelweni seziqedile ngendwangu, kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa ephahleni, bese wenza phansi kwamabhodi. I-plaster ihlangene kahle ne-tile, itshe, i-plastic siding - enezindawo ezidwetshiwe.
Ukuhlobisa odongeni kwe-loggia
Uma i-loggia ihlelwe ukuhlomisa igumbi eliwusizo, khona-ke udinga ukucabanga ngokukhishwa kwekhwalithi eliphezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-hydro kanye nokufakwa kwe-vapor, amaphrofayili ewindiza ene-cross-section okungenani ngamamitha angu-62 namafasitela amabili aphethwe ngamagesi anezingubo zokulondoloza amandla. Ukunquma ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani izindonga ku-loggia, ungakwazi ukulalela okulandelayo:
- Iphephadonga lamanzi. Yakha ukugqoka okungenamikhono, okungafaki umlilo, isikhathi eside ugcine ukubukeka kwangempela.
- I-stucco yokukhulula. Ngosizo lwamagagasi akhethekile, ama-spatula kanye nopende, kulula ukulinganisa igxolo lomuthi, utshani obude, izimbali odongeni.
- I-Bamboo wallpaper. Bakha i-microclimate emnandi, eqinile, emelana nomswakama nokushisa.
- Isikhumba semvelo. Ayitholi iphunga, iba yingqimba yokufaka ukushisa, ayesabi ukondla nokukhanya kwelanga.
- I-Wood paneling. Yenza ikamelo elifudumele futhi elithokozelayo iphethini ethunyelwe kanye nokwakhiwa kwezinkuni.
Umhlobiso we-plailing kwi-loggia
Ngaphambi kokushayela, kuyinto efiselekayo yokwenza ukugxila kwayo. Ukwenza lokhu, uthele i-silicone sealant yonke imicu phakathi kwezindonga nophahleni, bese ulungisa isibhande sokungena amanzi, isikrethani esenziwe ngamapulangwe, lapho i-pentoplex noma uboya be-mineral bekwa khona. Ngemuva kokuthi ungenza isendlalelo sokuqedela. Ukunquma ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani ugwadule kwi-loggia , kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- I-Paint. It isetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi indawo, pre-soiled futhi primed. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali e-facade - aphikisana kakhulu nesimo sezulu.
- I-Wood paneling. Kule ndawo, kungcono ukusebenzisa amabhodi ahlukahlukene-euro, baneziteshi zokugeleza kwe-condensate.
- Amapaneli eplastiki. Zihlelwe kuhlaka, kulula ukwenza ukwakha kuzo.
- Ama-slats ensimbi. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zokushisa nomswakama.
- Drywall. Unamanani aphansi, enza ukushisa okungeziwe nokukhishwa kwemisindo, kufakwe efoleni. Ngalo, ungakha ukufakwe kwezinga elibili lokucushwa okuhle ngamaphuzu avela ngaphakathi.
- Yelulela uphahleni (obumnyama, matt). Ibukeka kahle, ikhuphuka masinyane, ayesabi uketshezi nokubandayo.
Ukuhlobisa phansi kwi loggia
Inketho engabizi kakhulu yokufudumala phansi ebhaleni yi-penofol (foiled polyethylene + foil). Isebenza ngokushesha njengoba i-insulator kanye nombukiso wokushisa. Okukhethwa kukho kuzoba yisimiso sokushisa phansi , ngoba lokhu ungathenga ifilimu ye-infrared, kulula ukusika futhi uvumelane nanoma yikuphi ukushayela. Le ndaba ilula, ayithinti ukuphakama kwegumbi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuphansi. Phezu kwefilimu kwakubeka ukungena kwamanzi kanye neshidi elincane leplywood. Ngemuva kokufudumala kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukubhekwa phezulu. Ukuqedela phansi emkhathini - izinketho ezamukelekayo:
- Amathayili. Ngoba ibhaluni kufanelekile i-porcelain stoneware, i-tile, i-clinker. Uma uhlelo lungasifaki phansi efudumele, ubuso buzohlala bubandayo.
- Ibhodi lomhlaba. I-antiseptic ne-hydrophobizator ephathwayo, awukwazi ukwesaba ukubola namafungus. Ngaphezu kwamabhodi ezenziwe ngokhuni oluphathwe ukushisa, kunezinhlanganisela (izinkuni + zamaphoyinti).
- I-flooring enamanzi. Ungesabi uketshezi, okusebenzayo. Uma ubeka phansi efudumele, amamaki akhethekile anesibindi sokushisa okudingekayo.
- Linoleum. Ukunciphisa kungabizi futhi kulula ku-styling nokunakekelwa. Isigqoko esiyingqayizivele se-heterogeneous sihambisana nesakhiwo esifudumele, asikwazi ukuguqula lapho kushisa.
- Isembozo segobe. Ngokungafani nezinkuni akudingi ukuvikelwa kwe-antiseptic, kugcina ukushisa kahle, kunemikhuba emihle yokucindezela umsindo.
Kunokuqedela i-loggia ngaphakathi?
Indima ebalulekile, lapho i-loggia ihlelwa khona, ingumhlobiso: imibono ezithakazelisayo, izeluleko ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibhekene nazo zizosiza ukuxazulula inkinga yomklamo wayo omuhle. Ngenxa yomklamo ophumelelayo nemikhakha efanelekayo, kungenzeka ukuhlomisa ikona emsebenzini, ukuphumula noma ubuciko ebhaleni, noma ukulihlanganisa negumbi eliyinhloko ngokufaka amatshe namakholomu esikhundleni seminyango. Uma ukhetha izinketho zokuqeda i-loggia okudingeka uyiqaphele ukuthi izinto ezidingekayo kufanele zikwazi ukumelana nokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, amaconsi okushisa, umswakama ophezulu, kulula ukuwahlanza futhi ube nokuphila kwenkonzo ende.
Ukuqedela i-loggia ngamathayili
Amathayili e-Ceramic - impahla ehlala njalo, ebonakalayo enomswakama futhi ehlala isikhathi eside, okuyiminyaka eminingi igcina ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni. Kungasuswa kalula ngendwangu evamile, indawo ingakwazi ukumelana nemithonya yamakhemikhali asekhaya, futhi ithola ukungcola okuncane. Ukuhlobisa izindonga ze-loggia nge-tile kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokudala ingaphakathi elijabulisayo sibonga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zombala, amaphethini nezakhiwo eziphezulu zokuhlobisa. Le ndaba iphikisana ngokuphumelelayo nokucindezeleka komshini, iqhwa, umswakama. Esingaphansi kungcono ukusebenzisa isembatho nge-matte texture, kancane kancane.
Ukuqeda i-loggia ngamaphephadonga
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinketho zokuqedela iphepha lodgia yezindonga - izinto ezibiza kakhulu futhi ngezindleko nokusebenza komsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amashidi ephepha ayinconywa, ngokushesha alahlekelwa ukuhlotshiswa ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwezinga lokushisa. Izambatho ezingezona oboshwe noma i-vinyl yiyona ndlela efanelekayo, kodwa kuphela uma igumbi lihlelekile futhi amafasitela alo angabonakali ilanga. Uma i-loggia ibheka eningizimu, izakhiwo ezinjalo ziyoshiswa.
Kulesi simo, kungcono ukuqedela i-loggia ngephepha lodonga, okuyinto, ngemuva kokufaka isicelo, ivalwe ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe. Ngesizo sabo, ukuthungwa kokusizwa ngaphandle kokugqoka kuyadalwa, kufana ne-plaster yokuhlobisa. Ukumelana okungaphezulu nemithonya yangaphandle kukhona izingqimba ngesisekelo sosilika - ngeke ziguqule umbala isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet.
Isiphetho se loggia
Uma sicabanga ngezindlela ezahlukene zokuqeda i-loggia, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha ukukhetha kwabo kwezinkuni. Izindonga nezigxobo, ezihlanganiswe ngezigxobo zokhuni, zihlale zifashini, ziyingqayizivele. Lezi zinto zinezinto eziphathekayo, ezomvelo, ezithokozisa ukuthinta, zakha umoya ofudumele ekamelweni. Uma befisa, izindonga zingasongwa ngezindlu zokuvimbela , ibhodi elinjalo linendawo engaphandle ye-cylindrical efana nelog langempela.
Ukuqedwa kwezinkuni ze loggia kuzodinga ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile zomzimba ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, ama-antiseptics, okuzovimbela ukuguqulwa nokukhunjulwa kwezinto ezivela ku-fungi nezinambuzane. I-beam iyahlukahluka ngezinhlobo zezinkuni nezindleko. Ukuqedela ukusebenzisa imithi ye-coniferous yebhajethi (iphayini, umsedari, i-spruce) noma i-aspidu (i-aspen, i-linden). Ukubhekana nebhodi le-oak kuyona ebiza kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo.
Ukuqedela i-loggia nge-plaster yokuhlobisa
Umhlobiso wanamuhla we-loggia nge-plaster wenziwa ngosizo lwesisombululo esikhethekile, izingoma zithengiswa noma ngaphandle kokugcwalisa iziqu ezinamatshe. Izingxube zikhiqizwa nge-assortment ehlukene, zisetshenziswe ngokujula okuhlukahlukene nokubunzima kosizo. Isigqoko kanyekanye sivikela izintambo ngothuli nokhula. Umbala wokuqeda kulula ukushintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ukudweba kanye ne-roller kuphela kuyadingeka ngalokhu.
I-plaster ehlobisa ingaba nephethini efanayo, njengokwesibonelo, yonke into eyaziwa ngokuthi "i-bark beetle" , noma eyinkimbinkimbi, eyenziwe ngendlela yamapaneli. Ama-compounds aqedile asetshenziswa ngezindlela ezehlukene, ekwakheni imigqa enezingqimba, eziqondile noma ezithokozelayo namaphethini. Ingxube ye-homogeneous yenziwa nge-roller, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amaphethini e-stencil kuso. Ungakha amaphethini amaningi okuphumula nge-spatula, ehamba ebusweni obungama-15 mm ngesimo sezinhlobonhlobo ezimibalabala zezimbali.
Ukuqedela ibhaluni ngamabhodlela
Ukuphakama kwezinkuni ibhodi elihleliwe lobunjwa obunxantathu nge-system of grooves and spikes. Ngaphandle, isiphetho sibonakala sengathi sidinga. Izinkuni ziphunga iphunga elimnandi, libekezelela kahle izinguquko zokushisa, ligcina umbala walo. Ukwakhiwa kwelogi elikhanyayo ngaphakathi kungcono kumaphrofayli avamile, kunemikhawulo ekhethekile yesikhathi eside se-condensate outlet. Izindleko zezinto eziphathekayo zithonywa yiklasi lezizinto eziwusizo, okuvela kulowo mshini. Uma ukhetha izinga eliphakeme elithi "Okungeziwe", khona-ke ukugqoka kuyoba bushelelezi, kuhle, ngaphandle kwamafindo kanye namaphutha.
Ukuqedela kwe-loggia ngamaphaneli e-PVC
Uma ubheka izinketho ezehlukene zokuqeda i-loggia, abanikazi abaningi bakhetha amapaneli awo eplastiki. Ayishibhile, aphakanyiswe ngokuqondile, angena phezulu, ekhoneni, anemibala ehlukahlukene, amaphethini, amathekisthi. Le nto ayinamanzi, ayi-lightweight, kodwa i-brittle, inokulimala komshini. Ukungena kwe-loggia kwenziwa ekhiqiza, evumela ukusetshenziswa kwegesikets eyengeziwe ukugxila ekamelweni. Izinto zokuqeda i-matte, i-laminated, iyakwazi ukulingisa noma iyiphi indawo, isibonelo, itshe, imabula.
I-loggia yokuqeda ngamaphaneli we-MDF
Ukunquma ukuthi ungadonsa kanjani izindonga ku-loggia, ungasebenzisa amaphaneli e-MDF. Kuyinto engenawo ukukhanya okunamandla okuyisisekelo sezinkuni zokhuni, ehlanganiswe nefilimu eqoshiwe njengokhuni oluyigugu noma itshe. Lokhu kugoqa kungabizi, kunemvelo, kugcina ukushisa kuhle, kodwa akusiyo ngokwanele ukumelana nomswakama futhi kusetshenziselwa kuphela kwi-loggia engilaziwe. I-MDF ingaba nokuthungwa okucwebezelayo ngokuphelele, nokusizwa ngezindwangu ezahlukene, ngisho nemiphumela emi-3d.
I-flooring enamanzi
Lapho lo loggia, umhlobiso, imibono ezithakazelisayo ekuhleleni phansi kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezindonga nge-laminate usizo okuzohlelwa kuzosiza ukukhipha isisindo esihle. Yenziwe nge-fibreboard ephakeme kakhulu, egcwele ifilimu evikelayo, edlala indima yokuhlobisa. Lezi zinto ziheha imibala ehlukahlukene, kulula ukufakwa, kalula ukunakekelwa.
I-Laminate ingahlukaniswa ngamapaneli ezindongeni noma yonke indawo yonke yokuhlobisa ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukudala ukugqoka okuyingqayizivele noma ukudweba imicu eminingi enemibala. Ukuze i-loggia itunyiwe ukuthenga izinto ze-Class 33 nangaphezulu, okubhekene nokumelana okuhle nokunyuka kwemithwalo yemishini, umswakama kanye noshintsho lokushisa.
Ukuhlobisa i-loggia ngetshe
Uma ucabanga ngezinketho ezahlukene zokuqeda i-loggia, ungayeka etsheni lobuciko. Kuyinto eqinile, enganaki ekunakekelweni, ekugqoke ukugqoka, ukumelana nomswakama, izinguquko zokushisa, ukuze kube nokuphila isikhathi eside kufana nesilwane semvelo. Le ndaba ingathathwa nganoma yikuphi ukuthungwa nokukhululeka, ngaphandle kokulingisa i-marble, i-granite, i-quartz, i-sandstone, izitini ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe.
Ukuqedela i-loggia ngetshe lokufakelwa akunakwenziwa kuwo wonke ubuso, ngenxa yobuhle bayo, inhlanganisela yayo ehlukene ne-plaster, iphepha lodonga, izinkuni ezikhethiwe. Ngokuvamile ubuciko buhlobisa udonga olulodwa noma ingxenye yalo kuphela - izingxenyana, ukuvuleka kumafasitela kanye neminyango, yenza ukufaka okuhlukahlukene. Le nto isetshenziselwa imishini yensimbi nge-glue ngokusho kohlobo lwama-tile e-ceramic.