I-Sarajevo ibizwa ngokuthi "iJerusalema laseYurophu". Lesi sidlaliso esiwunqobile ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinkolo, ezivunywa lapha. Ngakho-ke iSarajevo igcwele amathempeli athakazelisayo - amasonto, amasonto namasonto. Kodwa leli phalethi lezinto ezikhangayo edolobheni lidlulela ngaphezu kwengqondo yabavakashi. I-Sarajevo ijabulisa izivakashi ngezinto ezimangalisayo zemvelo, amagugu omlando namasiko, kanye nezindawo lapho amasiko amadala kazwelonke asalondolozwa khona.
Izinto eziningi ezikhangayo zingabonakala ngokukhetha uhambo oluncane noma ukuhlala eSarajevo izinsuku ezimbili kuphela. Ngendlela, umbuzo othi "Yini ongayibona eSarajevo?" Ngeke uvuke, ngoba kuzo zonke izinyathelo uzolinda izinto ezithakazelisayo.
I-Romeo ne-Juliet Bridge - i-Romantic Sarajevo
Enkabeni yedolobha kukhona ibhuloho leVrbanja, igama lesibili elinguSuada no-Olga. Kodwa kuyaziwa phakathi kwezokuvakasha njengebhuloho laseRomeo noJuliet. Sibheka ngamaqhawe langempela, cishe abantu abaphila ngesikhathi sethu. Ngo-May 1993, i-Bosnian Admira Ismic noSerb Bosko Brkic badutshulwa e-Vrbanja Bridge. Babefuna ukuphuma emzini ngemva kokuvimbezelwa, kodwa bafa. Lo mbhangqwana, onothando lwawo olungavinjelwe ukuhlukana kobuhlanga, luye lwaba yindabakwane futhi luphawu lokuhlupheka kwabantu, kusukela ohlangothini olulodwa lwezingxabano. Namuhla, i-Romeo ne-Juliet Bridge iyindawo eyintandokazi yabathandi ababeka izimbali noma nje bemi eduze kwe-plaque ngokubhalwe phansi: "Ihlazi legazi lami lawa futhi iBosnia ayimile." Kodwa ngokumangalisa, lizinikezele kumcimbi ohlukile, ngenxa yokuthi leli bhuloho lathola igama lakhe lesibili elisemthethweni. Ngo-Ephreli 1992, ngesikhathi sokuthula, amasosha abulala uSuada Dilberovich no-Olga Susich. Zonke izenzakalo ezibuhlungu ebhuloho zixhunyaniswa nezenzo zempi eSarjevo, ngakho-ke abantu bendawo abazihlukanisi nomunye nomunye futhi beza ebhuloho bakhumbule impi eyingozi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
AmaMyuziyamu aseSarjevo
I-Sarajevo icebile kumamyuziyamu. Emamitha amahlanu ukusuka komunye nomunye kukhona iminyuziyamu ebaluleke kunazo zonke ye-capital - i-Historical Museum yaseBosnia neHerzegovina kanye neNational Museum . Eyokuqala igcwele imibukiso eyithakazelisayo, ekhuluma ngempi yaseBosnia. I-museum ngokwayo itholakala esakhiweni esakhiwe ngesikhathi sezenhlalakahle. Amakamelo amancane athengisa ngokwabo hhayi izinto eziningi ezitshela ngaleyo nkathi kanti ezinye izivakashi zize zilalele ngakho. Kodwa izinkumbulo zabakhamuzi zendawo zisezinkumbulo ezintsha, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi kube khona izintambo.
I-National Museum igcina imibukiso ebaluleke kunazo zonke yezwe - izinto ezitholakala ngesikhathi sokumba, izinto zobuciko, izinto zendlu zasenkathi ezahlukene kanye nokuningi okuningi.
Imyuziyamu emangalisayo kunazo zonke yiSvrzo House Museum , eyakhelwe ngesikhathi se-Ottoman. Inani lalo liwukuthi liyisisekelo, alizange lakhiwe noma livuselelwe kabusha. Kulesi sakhiwo konke kuyathakazelisa - kusukela ekwakhiweni nasezingeni langaphakathi. Indlu ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili - amadoda nabesifazane. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo somndeni saleso sikhathi sasingumphathi wezinzalamizi. Ingaphakathi ngaphakathi endlini inikeza izivakashi ngokugcwele mayelana nokuthi amaSulumane acebile ahlala kanjani isikhathi eside kusukela ku-XVIII kuya kwekhulu le-XIX.
Egcekeni le-museum Svrzo kukhona umthombo kanye nensimu eyakhiwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nendlu, ngakho-ke futhi ibonisa inani elikhulu.
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Amathempeli namathempeli
Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sezakhiwo ze-Federal Sarajevo yiKhehedral of the Holy Heart of Jesus . Yakhiwa ngo-1889 ngumqambi wase-Italy. Isitayela sethempeli lakhethwa nge-neogothic ngezingxenye zesiko lamaRoma. Okuphawulekayo kwakuyiCathhedral of Notre Dame. Nguye owaphefumulela umklami uJoseph Vance ukwakha iCathhedral. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kuwuphawu lomuzi, ngakho-ke kuboniswa efulethini.
IBosnia neHerzegovina yizwe lapho amaKatolika, ama-Orthodox namaSulumane ahlala khona ngokuthula. Ngakho-ke, eSarajevo itholakala nje ngamathempeli ambalwa kakhulu, okuthiwa yizinkolo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, eSarjevo kukhona ithempeli elinamagama amakhulu eNkosikazi kaMbusi . Lena enye yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu esifundeni. Inkimbinkimbi enkulu, umhlobiso wayo oyinhloko, ama-frescoes, i-modeling ne-mosaics. Esinye isici se-mosque esenza siyingqayizivele ngamathuna, lapho abantu obaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi zoMbuso Wase-Ottoman kungcwatshwa khona.
Isonto elidumile kunazo zonke lama-Orthodox eSarjevo yiChethral Church of the Birth of the Virgin . Yakhelwe ema-60s ekhulwini le-XIX. Ithempeli linenani elikhulu - yizithombe ezilethwa eRussia ngo-1873 yi-archimandrite.
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Umfula iNeretva
Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kweSarjejevo, okunikezwa ngemvelo nguMfula iNeretva , ohlukanisa umuzi ube ngamashumi amabili. Umfudlana wamanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu futhi abandayo ugeleza emgodini omncane futhi ojulile. Idolobha lenezinhlangothi zombili zomfula futhi akulona elincane. Umfudlana omncane uphenduka ngokushesha ube yisigodi esikhulu, esiye saziwa isikhathi eside ngokuzala kwawo. Kodwa emlandweni womhlaba umfula ubhalwe ngamaqiniso ahluke kakhulu kakhulu. Ngo-1943, kwakukhona "i-Battle on the Neretva." Lo mcimbi oyingqopha-mlando waba indaba yefilimu eyabhajethi enkulu yaseYugoslavia.
Isikhungo somlando saseSarjevo
Inhliziyo yaseSarajevo iyisikhungo esingokomlando, okuyingxenye yasendulo yedolobha. Lakhiwa kabusha ngesikhathi soMbuso Wase-Ottoman. Ukuyingqayizivele kwalendawo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuklanyeni, okwakhiwa izici ezisempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Ingxenye yezakhiwo yadalwa ngenxa yokungenelela kwe-Austria-Hungary. Enhliziyweni yengxenye yomlando yedolobha ungumthombo, kanye nePigeon Square , ehlale igcwele izinyoni. Ngokumangazayo, amakhulu eminyaka kamuva ukuphila emigwaqweni yakudala akuzange kushintshe isiqondiso saso. Abaculi basebenza emasifundweni abo amancane, benza imikhiqizo eyingqayizivele.
Ungakwazi ukuhamba uzungeze umuzi ngokwakho noma ngomhlahlandlela, kunoma yikuphi, ukuhamba emigwaqweni enezitaladi zezikhathi zase-Ottoman kuhlale kuthakazelisayo.
I-Sarajevo Zoo
I-Sarajevo Zoo inomlando omangalisayo, phakathi kokufanayo. Kutholakale phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule futhi eminyakeni eminingana kamuva kwaqukethe izinhlobo eziyi-150 zezilwane. Amahektha ayisishiyagalombili nesigamu ahlalwa yizilwane ezihlukahlukene, i-zoo yayithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Kodwa impi eyaqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 edlule yabhubhisa le ndawo emangalisayo. Izilwane azikwazanga ukusinda indlala kanye ne-shelling. I-Sarajevo Zoo ephelele ngo-1995, lapho isilwane sokugcina esifa - ibhere. Ngo-1999, yaqala ukuvuselelwa, ekuqaleni, ukwakhiwa kwenziwa, futhi lapho bephela emakamelweni, izilwane ezifuywayo zaqala ukuvela. Namuhla i-zoo inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-40 zezilwane, kodwa ukuphatha akumi lapho futhi kulungele ukuvula i-terrarium enkulu yamamitha ayi-square square. m. Lapha kuzohlala "amakati amakhulu" - izingonyama, ama-tigers, ama-cougars, njll.
