I-Athene - inhloko-dolobha yaseGreece - idolobha elimangalisayo elinomlando onamakhulu eminyaka. Kwabonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezinhlanu edlule futhi yaziwa njengenye yezikhungo zamasiko ezidume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Kwabe sekufika isikhathi seminyaka eminyaka sokunciphisa nokuchitheka, futhi lapha eminyakeni engaba ngu-150 edlule i-Athens yaphinde yazalwa kabusha. Umuzi waphenduka waba yinhloko yombuso wanamuhla.
Yini okufanele uvakashele e-Athens?
Enye yezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko ze-capital yaseGrithani, i-Athene, ibhekwa ngokufanele uphawu lwalo - i-Acropolis. Le myuziyamu ibonakala ixhuma impucuko enkulu yaseGrisi lasendulo nezwe lanamuhla. Ngaphandle, i-museum ibheka njengamanje, futhi uma ungena ngaphakathi, uthola emkhathini wase-Athens yase-Ancient. Iqukethe ingcebo eyigugu engashiyi muntu ongenandaba. I-Parthenon, ithempeli le-patroness yomuzi, iNdodana yase-Athena, iphakama ngokumangalisayo ngaphezu kwakho konke. Linikeza umbono oncomekayo we-Athene namathempeli angomakhelwane. Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Acropolis itholakala indawo yaseshashalazini yasendulo yeDionysus, eyakhiwa ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu, manje ibamba i-Athens Festival yonyaka.
Ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Acropolis emagqumeni amancane i-Areopag, indawo ephawulekayo yase-Athens yasendulo. Kanye kwakukhona imihlangano yomkhandlu ophakeme wenkantolo yamaGrisi - uMkhandlu wabadala. Ekhulwini le-XIX, kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezintathu e-Athene - iYunivesithi, i-Academy kanye neLabhulali, okuyizibonelo zokwakhiwa kwenkathi ye-neoclassicism. Eduze i-Acropolis yisifunda esidala kunazo zonke sase-Athene - iPlaka - nezitaladi zalo ezincane, ezinamakhopho ezithwala eGrisi lasendulo. Zonke izakhiwo zomlando zendawo zibuyiselwe ngokucophelela. Enhliziyweni ye-Athene yanamuhla yiNtaba iLikabet, umsuka wayo ongokoqobo. Endabeni inhlangano enhle kakhulu ephakathi.
Enye yezinto ezikhangayo ezinkulu e-Athens yithempeli likaHephaestus, manje elisendlini enkulu yemyuziyamu eGrisi - i-National Archaeological Museum. I-museum yakha enye yeqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke zobuciko baseGreki lasendulo. Amahholo, ahlelwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi, izethulo zamanje ezivela esikhathini se-Mycenaean kanye nesiko le-Cycladic kuze kube namuhla.
Yamukela ukushona kwelanga ngokumelene nengemuva kwethempelini elahlekile likaPoseidon, izivakashi, nabantu baseGrisi ngokwabo, bafike eCape Sounion. Kuthiwa i-autograph yeNkosi ye-Byron igcinwa kwenye yekholomu yesonto.
Umbono omuhle uvula egqumeni eliphakeme kakhulu lase-Athens - Likavtosa. I-Syntagma noma i-Constitution Square itholakala enhliziyweni ye-Athens yesimanje. Nansi ukwakha iPhalamende lesiGreki, kanye nehhotela elidumile lase-Athens Grand Bretagne. Esikhumulweni sesosha esingaziwa, umlindi uguqula njalo ihora. Kunemishayo eminingi nama-nightclub esigcawini, esebenza kuphela ebusika.
Izindawo ezithakazelisayo e-Athens
Ungasondeli ne-Acropolis, ungafinyelela ku-Agora. Igama elithi "agora" ngesiGreki lisho ukuthi "bazaar", ngakho-ke esikhathini esidala, futhi manje le ndawo yase-Athene yindawo yokuhweba. Emigwaqweni eminyene yesifunda saseMonastiraki, kuneSonto bazaar njalo ngesonto. Kodwa ezikhathini zasendulo, indawo ye-Agora, ngaphandle kwezebhizinisi, yayiyiziko lezamasiko, lezepolitiki nezenkolo lase-Athene.
E-Athene kunezitaladi eziningi ezitolo ezisezinhlangothini zombili. Enye yezitaladi ezidume kakhulu u-Ermou, inezitolo eziningi zezingubo zomkhiqizo. Ngokuvamile kulezo zitolo kukhona abathengisi abakhuluma isiRussia.
Yebo, indawo evelele kunazo zonke e-Athens yindawo
Isaga mayelana neGrisi, lapho "kukhona khona konke," i-Athens iqinisekisa ngokugcwele. Phela, kulo muzi omuhle ungathola ngempela konke: iminyuziyamu eneqoqo le-rarest, ama-art galleries nezinkwele, ezenziwe ngesitayela se-Retro. Ama-shop boutiques ahlangana nama-bazaars amakhulu. AmaGreki angabantu abanomoya wokungenisa izihambi futhi banakekele amagugu abo omlando.