Utamatisi ungenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zemifino esiyikhulayo. Kodwa izithombo zekhwalithi azikwazi ukutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho nasezitolo ezikhethekile. Yingakho abalimi abaningi bezinqola banquma ukuhlakulela izithombo zotamatisi ngokwabo.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo zika utamatisi - isigaba sokulungiselela
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kumele ilashwe. Ukuze i-disinfection, igcinwe imizuzu engu-10-15 kwisisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (3 ml yempahla ngayinye ngamanzi ayi-100 g). Khona-ke, ukuze kuhlume, imbewu ibekwa embhedeni omuncu, embozwe nge-napkin enomanzi phezulu futhi ibanjwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi wezithombo zika-utamatisi, izimfanelo ezinjengobuhle, ukungathathi hlangothi nokudla okunomsoco zomhlaba zikhetha. Umhlabathi for izithombo of utamatisi ulungiselelwe kusukela ingxenye chernozem kanye izingxenye ezimbili humus. Ukukhetha okuhle kuyoba ingxube yesihlabathi, i-chernozem kanye ne-peat ngokulinganisela okulinganako.
Ukutshala nokukhula kwezithombo zamatamatisi
Ukuhlwanyela utamatisi ngenxa yezithombo kwenziwa kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli, kuye ngokuthi yiziphi ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, isitsha esisodwa-ibhokisi noma ibhasi-lisetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngaphansi kwalo, qala ukubeka ungqimba we-drainage, bese uthela inhlabathi elungiselelwe. Uma ufuna ukuhlakulela izithombo zamatamatisi ngaphandle kokukhipha, khona-ke njengoba isitsha sembewu ngayinye isebenzisa indebe epulasitiki ehlukile noma imbiza.
Umhlabathi utshala futhi ushiye amahora angu-4-6. Khona-ke imbewu iyancipha enhlabathini ngo-0.5 cm bese ihlanganiswa. Ibhokisi noma izibuko ezinemibala zimbozwa ifilimu futhi zifakwa endaweni efudumele (23-25 ⁰С). Lapho amahlumela okuqala evela, ifilimu isusiwe. Ngemuva kwesonto, ithangi lingasuswa endaweni epholile (17-18 ° C).
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa kwetamatisi izithombo kuncishiswe ukuchelela, ukudla nokukhetha. Izitshalo ezincane zamanzi ngamanzi ahlale njalo. Ngokuqondene nokuhlwanyela kwezithombo zezotamatisi, kuyadingeka, ngisho noma izitshalo zifakwa efasiteleni eliseningizimu. Usuku lwethu lokukhanya entwasahlobo alwanele utamatisi. Ungasebenzisa isibani se-sodium noma i- LED ngemisebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, noma ungafaka izibani ezimbili ezinemibala - obomvu nokubomvu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezithombo zotamatisi kuyadingeka uma ungasetshenzisanga i-humus yomhlabathi.
Phakathi kwezifo zezithombo zezotamatisi, umlenze omnyama uvame ukuvela, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho inhlabathi imanzi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, gcwalisa umhlaba ngokulinganisela futhi ngaphambi kokutshala ukuxuba uhlaka oluncane emhlabathini. Ngokuvamile, nokubukeka kwamagqabha amnyama noma amnyama kumaqabunga ezithombo, okuwumphumela wokumanzi okuphezulu. Izitshalo ezithintekayo kumele zisuswe futhi umhlaba uphathwe ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.