Njenganoma iyiphi enye idivaysi, igundane lekhompyutheni liyakwazi ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene. Zingathinta kokubili i-hardware ne-software.
Isibonelo, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlukunyezwa kwe-hardware yizingcingo ezimbi kumxhumanisi, ikhefu ezintambo, ukungena kwezinto ezincane ezincane, ikhofi, itiye, njll. Emzimbeni wegundane. Ngokuqondene nokuhluleka kwe-software, kungenzeka ngenxa yokungabi nabashayeli, ukuvulwa kwezinhlelo ezinonya noma amafayela anonakele. Ake sithole ukuthi benzeni uma igundane lingasebenzi.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngegundane nesisombululo sabo
Ngakho, cabanga ngalunye lwalezi zimo ngokuningiliziwe:
- Ngokuvamile kunesimo lapho inkinobho entsha ye-usb ethengwe khona ingasebenzi. Futhi kaningi isizathu siwukuntuleka kwamashayeli adingekayo ekwakheni kwakho ohlelweni lokusebenza. Le mouse ayisebenzi, kodwa isibonakaliso sayo sokukhanya sivuliwe. Landa umshayeli odingekayo, futhi isikhombisi sizoba khona. Ngezinye izikhathi kungadingeka ukufaka abashayeli abahlukene be-inkinobho eyisithupha noma enye imodeli yesimanje, uma kuphela izinkinobho ezimbili eziyisithupha ezisebenzayo, isibonelo.
- Ukuqaphela ukuthi igundane lakho liyekile ukusebenza, ungasheshi ukuxosha idivayisi ngokuyingxenye: kuqala hlola ukuthi ngabe ifaksi ufake i-plug. Izixhumi ze-ps / 2 mouse kanye nekhibhodi zifana kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka ngombala kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi uqala kabusha ikhompyutha - kwezinye izimo lokhu kwakwamukela ukwanele.
- Ama-virus noma isofthiwe enonya ingathinta nokusebenza kwegundane. Ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphika le nguqulo, udinga ukugijima unqulo wesi arab bese uskena ikhompyutha. Uma ngabe le divayisi yenqaba ukwenza lokhu, zama ukusebenzisa i-Safe Mode (Isihluthulelo se-F8 ekhibhodi) futhi uhlole ikhompyutha ye-virus.
- Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, igciwane kungenzeka lilimaze umshayeli wegundane uqobo. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo ukuyibuyisela noma ukubuyisela uhlelo ku-checkpoints.
- Kwenzeka ukuthi igundane lizama, lizama: yini okufanele lenze kulokhu? Isizathu salokhu kuziphatha singase silele ekuqhekekeni kwesinye sezintambo. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ngabe kunjalo noma cha, udinga i-ohmmeter edinga ukufaka izintambo emzimbeni ovulekile wegundane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuwahambisa ukuze uthole ukuthi imaphi lapho indawo ekhona khona.
- Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi igundane alisebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile, izinkinobho zinamathela. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokuqeda igundane nokuhlanza izinkinobho zayo, kanye nangaphansi kwedivaysi kusuka kokungcola.