Sekuyisikhathi eside inhliziyo yenoma yimuphi indlu, ukufudumala kwemfudumalo yasekhaya kanye nokududuzwa kwaphekwa. Namuhla, ezindlini zangasese, ebuyela emasikweni, nabo bavame ukufaka izitofu noma izindawo zokucima umlilo, bahlinzekele indawo endaweni yokuklama. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba isitofu noma indawo yokushisa endlini akuyona nje umthombo wokushisa owodwa, kodwa futhi into eyingqayizivele yokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwendlu. Kodwa-ke, akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukubeka isitofu kuphela kusuka kubhulo olukhethekile lwe-oven.
Izitayela zezitini zomlilo
Ngeke sigxilise kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezikhona zesitofu (noma izikhonkwane), kodwa cabanga ngokuningiliziwe okusetshenziswe ekwakhiweni lwasekhaya. Amafomu ezindlini zangasese asebenzisa isitini esiqinile se-ceramic, esibizwa nangokuthi chamotte. Izitini ze-Chamotte zenziwe ngezinhlobo ezikhethekile zobumba, zifakwa phakathi kwesithando somlilo, esihlangana ngqo nomlilo - isithando somlilo. Isitini somlilo esitokisini sinezici ezihlukile zokusebenza:
- ukushisa okukhulu ukushisa. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla, ingakwazi ukumelana nokushisa okude isikhathi eside ekushiseni kwe-1000 °;
- ukushisa okukhulu ukushisa. Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla, ingakwazi ukumelana nemigqa eminingi yokushisa nokushisa;
- conductivity low thermal , kodwa amandla okushisa aphezulu kanye ne-inertia yokushisa. Ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwezitini, nakuba luvutha isikhathi eside, kodwa luyakwazi ukuqoqa ukushisa okuningi futhi luphohle kancane kancane, ukushisa kuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphakathi esithandweni (ukushisa kwegumbi kungenxa yokushisa kwehhavini, kanti indawo yokucima umlilo iyashisa ngenxa yokushisa komlilo).
Qinisekisa ukuthi unaka umbala wezitini ze-ovini - unomthunzi omanzi-ophuzi obanjwe emnyama, kodwa awubomvu!
Kodwa! Lena akuyona yonke inqubo yokwakha isithando somlilo. Isithando ngokwayo esenziwe ngamathuluzi okucima umlilo sigcwele olunye uhlobo lwezitini - zabutovym (yangasese). Okubizwa ngokuthi umzimba wesithando somlilo senziwa. Kule brick, isibonakaliso sekhwalithi esibalulekile ngumthombo wamandla - kumele okungenani ube M-175 (ngaphandle kwalokho izitini ziyowela ngaphansi kwenqubo yokusebenza, zizovele zishintshe). Futhi ngalokhu ukulungiswa kwesithando somlilo akupheli. Kukhona inqubo eyithakazelisayo kakhulu - ukubhekene nesithando somlilo. Kule sigaba, uhlobo oluthile lwezitini ze-ovini lusetshenziselwa - lubhekene. Ubuso besitini esinjalo, njengokubusa, lubushelelezi, bunemibala enembala, ngesibalo eceleni komjikelezo. Ubuningi bezitini obhekene nazo bungaba ngqo futhi bubukeke. Izitini ezinkulu zisetshenziselwa ukubeka amafomu akhethekile okwakhiwa kwesithando somlilo - ama-arches, ushintsho olubushelelezi, ekudaleni izingqimba. I-radial radial yezitini ezikhanyayo ngokuvamile i-60 ° noma i-120 °. Olunye uhlobo lwezitini ezibhekene nama-angled, ngamakhonksi anqunywe ezinhlangothini zombili.
Kumanothi. Uma ubeka noma yikuphi uhlobo lwezitini ze-ovini, kufanele kusetshenziswe isitsha esikhethekile esekelwe ngobumba obungenalutho kanye nezitini ezinzima zomlilo.
Isitha sezitini esilinganiselwe
Ukunikeza ukubukeka kwangaphandle kwehhavini ukuhlobisa okhethekile, kuvame ukusetshenziselwa isitini elibhekisiwe, elivumela ukunikeza ubukeka obukeka ngendlela engavamile. Isitini esinjalo singase sibe nemikhakha (eyodwa noma ngaphezulu); unomumo ohlotshisiwe, ohlotshisiwe noma owe-trapezoidal, ungakhulumi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthungatha kanye nezithunzi. Ukusebenzisa isitini esinjalo ngaphandle kobunzima obunzima, ungahlobisa ihhavini ngezikhala ezihlukahlukene, ama-arches , ama-bumps nezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa. Enye indlela yokwakha ifoni enesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, esingaphandle yangaphandle kuyisitini esibheke futhi esibheke ngqo esakhiweni esenziwe ngesandla.
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