Ukuziqhenya kwama-moles ukuthi bangabonakala ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Ukuze unikeze impendulo yangempela yombuzo, ukuthi yikuphi abantwana abaneminyaka engama-birthmarks, akunakwenzeka, ngoba le nqubo iyenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye izingane ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 zinezikhumbuzo zokubeletha ezindala. Futhi ukuvota kokuqala kungakhiwa kakade eminyakeni engu-1-2.
Ukumiswa kwamagundane kwenzeka ngisho nasesimweni somzimba womzimba. Izizathu zokuthi ingane inezikhumbuzo zokubeletha emzimbeni wakhe yilezi:
- ukushintshashintsha kwama-hormone kumfazi okhulelwe;
- ithonya emzimbeni womama ozayo wezinto ezinobuthi, imisebe;
- izakhi zofuzo zabazali, ngokunembile, ukulandelana kwazo ngokubonakala kwe-nevi;
- ukutheleleka komgogodla kumuntu wesifazane.
Ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwe-birthmark umuntu uqhubeka ebonakala, futhi lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni, izinkinga zesikhumba (ukungezwani komzimba, izintuthwane), ukudluliselwa kwezifo, amagciwane, ukukhulelwa, ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala, nokuvezwa kwelanga.
Izindwangu zihlukile ngokuma, umbala, ubukhulu nokuqina.
Esikhumbeni, ingane ingase ibe ne-molemvu ebomvu - i- hemangioma, noma uphawu lokuzalwa lwama-vascular. Kungenzeka ezintsheni eziningi ezisanda kuzalwa. Ungesabi, ngoba ayifaki ingozi yempilo emincintiswaneni. Uma ukhathazekile ngokungahambisani nakho, kufanele wazi ukuthi, okokuqala, lesi sihloko se-neoplasm, cishe, sizophela ngokwaso. Futhi okwesibili, imithi yesimanje iphumelela futhi isusa ngokuphepha i-hemangiomas.
Uhlobo olukhethekile lokuphambanisa okushiwo yi- Setton's nevus, lapho indawo emhlophe ivela nxazonke zokuzalwa kwengane, njll. isikhumba kule sayithi asinayo i-pigment. Mhlawumbe, lokhu kuyisenzo esithinta isikhumba ekukhanyeni kwe-ultraviolet noma imiphumela yokushisa ilanga. Ukwelashwa akudingekile, iminyaka eminingana bayanyamalala bebodwa, futhi umbala wesikhumba uphinde ube ovamile.
Ngokuvamile ingane ibonisa izikhumbuzo zokubeletha, ezingaba nemibala ehlukene - kusukela obala obumnyama kuze kube mnyama. Bangela isithakazelo esikhulu, ngoba kulula ukulimaza, futhi, ngokungafani nama-vagus asetshenziswayo, izikhumbuzi ezinjalo zokubeletha zidonsela imisebe eminingi ye-ultraviolet. Eqinisweni, lezi zibopho zombili zokubeletha zingaba imithombo yezinkinga ngokulinganayo.
Ukuqapha
Ingxabano eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-birthmark iyingozi, lapho iphenduka i- melanoma - isigaba esinqatshiwe se-tumor.
Ingane eyodwa ingaba nezimpawu zokuzalwa eziningi emzimbeni, kodwa enye inambalwa kuphela. Inombolo enkulu ye-nevi akufanele ibangele abazali ukuba bakhathazeke. Ngabo ungahlala ngokuphepha uphelele kakhulu. Yingozi ngaphezu kwezinye izimpawu, esizoyeka kuzo.
Ngakho-ke, bonke abazali kufanele bahlole njalo izikhumbuzo zokubeletha ezinganeni futhi bahlole ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- i-asymmetry ye-nevus;
- imiphetho engalingani;
- umbala ongenawo obala wokuzalwa;
- usayizi omkhulu (ngaphezulu kuka-6 mm);
- ukukhula okusheshayo okusheshayo, isb. kungakapheli inyanga kuyahlukahluka ngobukhulu.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi i-molecule iba yingozi, kuyisisusa nje sokubonisa ingane kudokotela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yimuphi umama kufanele azi ukuthi lezo zinto ziyingozi kuma-moles.
Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ku-nevi, okuyizindawo lapho kulula ukulimala khona. Ukulimala okukodwa akuyingozi. Okubi nakakhulu, uma imvukuzane iqhutshwa njalo, isibonelo ngezingubo, noma ngokucubungula. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunethuba eliphezulu le-tumor ebulalayo. Kungcono ukususa uphawu lokuzalwa olunjalo, kodwa kuphela udokotela ochwepheshe okufanele akwenze.