Amapaneli wamanje okwenziwe isisindo afika ekugcineni esikhundleni esiphezulu nesindleko. Izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukufaka indlu kanye nesisekelo sayo, zibhekene nezigubhu, izindonga, ukuhlobisa kwezakhi zangaphambili - iminyango yokungena, iphalaki. Izakhiwo, eziqedile nge-socle siding, zibukeka zihle futhi zihle kunezinye.
Ama-facade amapaneli we-plinth - ama-pros and cons
Ukubhekana nama-panels njengesisekelo sendlu - izinto ezibonakalayo ezintsha, kufaka phakathi izingxenye eziningana ezihlinzeka ukuvikelwa nokuqina kwaleso sakhiwo. Ukudonsa kunezinzuzo eziningi, ngenxa yokuthi uthola ukuthandwa:
- Isakhiwo sithola isitayela esihle.
- Amandla, ukwethenjelwa ukusebenza.
- Ukumelana nezimo ezinzulu zezulu - umswakama ophezulu nokushisa kwezinguquko kusuka ku -50 ° C kuya ku-50 ° C.
- Ukumelana nokubunjwa nefungi.
- Awuboleki ekushiseni nasekubola.
- Ukumelana nokuxhashazwa iminyaka engaba ngu-50, ngenkathi ugcina ukubukeka okukhangayo.
- Kudinga ukugcinwa okuncane.
- Unesisindo esincane futhi asikhulisi umthwalo esisekelweni.
- Kulula ukufaka.
- Unezindleko eziphansi.
- Ukukhetha okukhethiwe kwemibala kanye nemidwebo.
Izinkinga zamapaneli:
- Ukushisa komshini we-polypropylene, akukhuthazwa ukuwafaka ezakhiweni ezihlobene nophethiloli. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, i-siding izoqhakaziza, kodwa ngeke ivumele umlilo ukuba uqhubeke.
- Uma ukulungiswa kungalungile, ukugoqa okungahle kwenzeke kungaphazamiseka.
Ukubhekana nama-panel for socle
Amapaneli esithombeni esisekelweni sendlu ayenziwe ngamapulangwe noma aphethwe, angaba nezakhiwo ezehlukene futhi afane nezinto ezibonakalayo, njengezitini, itshe, ibhodi. Kuncike ekubunjweni kwawo okwenziwe, i-siding ihlukaniswe ngokuthi i-polymer, insimbi kanye ne-fibre samenti. Uhlobo ngalunye lokuqedela luba nezinzuzo nezinkinga.
Amapulangwe eplastiki asezindaweni zendlu
Ekukhiqizeni amapaneli epulasitiki we-plinth, i-PVC (PVC) nama-plastiki ase-acrylic asetshenziswa. Zilungele ukuvikela umshini wokushisa odongeni ngaphakathi kwesikrini esiphezulu, isisekelo sesisekelo. I-plastic siding ilula, ayifuni, idlula umswakama, ayifuni. Akukhipha imfucuza eyingozi futhi ayihambisani nomlilo. Amapaneli e-PVC ayabizi, aqinile, awadingi ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-plinth ngamaplastiki epulasitiki kwenziwa kalula ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kwesimemo sochwepheshe. Ngenxa yesistimu eyingqayizivele yokukhiya, izakhi zokuqeda emagumbini, ama-cornices, amafasitela, ukufakwa kwesidonga kudlula ngokushesha kakhulu kunokunye okuphelile. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinto ezithinta izinto zemvelo, kukuvumela ukuklama isakhiwo kunoma yimuphi umbala nesitayela.
Amaphaneli ngamatshe okufakelwa ukuze abe nokuqina
Ukubhekana namapaneli we-plinth ngaphansi kwetshe kwenziwa ngamakhemikhali ngesihlabathi ngokufaka imvuthuluka yamaminerali. Ekukhiqizeni kwabo, ama-dyes kanye namafomu asetshenziselwa ukunikeza umbala obalulekile kanye nokukhululeka, ukulingisa izinto ezihlukahlukene zemvelo - i-granite, i-marble, i-onyx, i-travertine, i-slate, i-sandstone. Ngosizo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ungenza ubuciko obubushelelezi, obuqhekekile, obugcotshiwe noma obudala. Umbono omuhle kakhulu walitshe, okukhumbuza izindawo ezihloniphekile zezwe, kuzokwenza indlu ihle kakhulu.
Izici zezinto azifani neze ezilinganayo zemvelo, lo mhlobiso udonsela amandla, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nesithwathwa, kugcina ukushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindleko zamapaneli okuhlobisa aphansi kakhulu kunetshe lemvelo. Le ndaba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ukufakwa kwayo kungenziwa ngokuzimela, ukubuka ubuchwepheshe abathile.
Ama-sandwich panels for plinths
Ama-panel sandwich panels ayimpahla yesimanje, engabizi futhi ehlala njalo yokushisa okuyisisekelo esiphakeme. Ziqukethe izingqimba ezimbili zamatrobhu anamakhemikhali kanye nengqikithi yezinto zokushisa ukushisa - i-styrofoam ephezulu, i-polystyrene enwetshiwe noma uboya bamaminerali. Zihlanganiswe ngokushesha kakhulu, asikho isidingo sokulinganiswa kwangaphambi kwalezi zindawo - kuphela i-crate iyadingeka.
Amapaneli aseSandwich asezindaweni zendlu ahlonishwa ukushisa okuphezulu nokushisa komsindo, ukumelana namaqhwa aphezulu kanye nokushisa kwamazinga okushisa, impilo yabo yokusebenza iyiminyaka engama-30-35 ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubuyiselwa. Azinamakhaza, ayenemvelo, angaziboli, abe ne-conductivity ephansi yokushisa. Abanikazi bakhangwa kulezi zinto eziphansi nezindleko ezinhle zokushisa indlu.
Amapaneli we-fibre samente wesondlo
I-Fibrocement siding iyinhlangano entsha enemvelo enobungane enamandla amakhulu. Izimfanelo zalo zokumisa umsindo ziphakeme kuneziplastiki nezensimbi zensimbi. Ukubheka okunjalo kwenziwa nge-fibre yamakhemikhali kanye ne-cellulose, izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko ukuphikiswa kwamaqhwa, ukuqina, ukungabi khona kwe-corrosion nokubola, okungenakuvutha umlilo, ukumelana nokushisa nokushisa izinguquko.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko - ukumuncwa kwamanzi aphakeme, ngakho-ke ukuphela komsila ngamapaneli amakhemikhali e-fiber kwenziwa kwikhomu yefilimu efakazela umswakama. Ukushisa akunawo amajoyini okukhiya, kuphakanyisiwe kusetshenziswa izikrini zokuzitholela noma izinsimbi zensimbi. Ukugqoka kwangaphandle kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-polyurethane, i-acrylic, mhlawumbe ngokupuniza imvuthu yamatshe, ngenxa yalesi simbozo singalingisa izinto ezihlukahlukene.
Amapaneli amatshe okwensimbi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapaneli amatshe okwenzela umthamo kuwumkhuba wezakhiwo ekwakhiweni. Ukuthungwa kwabo kufana nokuqhathaniswa kwemvelo, kepha izinto ezinjalo zingabizi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe besimanje kwenza itje ngalinye libe yifayela eliyingqayizivele, linikeza ubukhulu bayo, isimo, umbala. Ukubeka isisekelo kungenziwa ukwesekwa ukugoqa kwezinye izingxenye zesigcawu.
Ukuhlobisa kwe-plinth nama-panels okuhlobisa kubheka okuyiqiniso, akukho mzwelo wokubheka lapho ubuka isisekelo esinjalo. Amapulangwe anezigcawu ezifihlekile, ngakho-ke ukugqoka kubonakala kungaxhunyiwe. Abashiseli elangeni, abaqali, bahlushwa ngokushisa okukhulu ekushiseni. Esikhathini esizayo, ukwaziswa kudinga ubuncane bokunakekelwa - ukuhlanza okumanzi kwanele ukwenza kube kubonakale kuhle isikhathi eside.
Amapaneli e-Clinker we-socle
Amapaneli anamuhla e-clinker we-socle alingisa izitini ezinhle eziphezulu. Ziyizinga elimelana nokuphikiswa kweqhwa, ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana kwamanzi, ubuhle. Ingqimba engaphezulu yokuhlobisa yento eyenziwe ngamathayili we- clinker , ingakha i-neat egqoke kahle, embossed, embi noma ebusweni obudala.
Umbala wezinto ezikhethiwe ukhethwe ukuklanywa kwendlu, ububanzi bukhulu - kusuka emnyama, ama-burgundy amathoni angena enhlabathini. Amapaneli anjalo ahlangene ndawonye ngesistimu yameva nemifula, le ndlela inikeza ukuqina okukhulu kwesikhumba nokuphikisana kwayo nemithwalo yemimoya. Amapaneli e-facade e-Clinker asezindaweni zendlu ngokuvamile ayenziwa nge-bilayer, esebenzisa ukushisa okushisa.
I-Polyurethane ipaneli ye-foam yama-plinths
Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe kwi-polyurethane panel yamapulangwe engxenyeni yendlu. Zenziwe ngepulasitiki yamaselula kanye nokwengezwa kwezingubo ze-marble, ezifakwa kwi-polymer ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ngaphandle, le ndaba ingalingisa imidwebo eminingi - itshe, izitini. Iqukethe izigcawu ezigcwala umoya, inesembozo esiphezulu se-tile.
Amapulethi anesisindo esincane, amelane nezinhlekelele zemvelo nomswakama, okuqinile futhi ongenamandla. Ukugxila kwabo kwenziwa ngosizo lwesistimu "i-groove" - "i-comb", ukufakelwa okunemfanelo kunikeza isakhiwo nge-umoya omuhle. Ngalesi sihloko, ungakwazi ukunciphisa izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngisho nezinsika. Bangakwazi ukuhlanzwa ngomoya ocindezelekile noma i-jet of steam.
Amapaneli ensimbi we-socle
Amapaneli ensimbi esisekelo esenziwe nge-aluminium noma ensimbi ekhonjiwe, ngaphezulu kobuso bawo ivikelwe ngqimba lwe-polymer. Ingqimba yangaphandle ye-siding ibushelelezi, igcwele noma i-perforations. Izinto ezinjalo zingabizi, zinemibala ehlukahlukene. Ilingcosana, imelana nomswakama kanye neqhwa, futhi inamandla amakhulu.
Amapaneli ensimbi we-plinth anenzuzo enkulu - ukumelana nomlilo. Ukuvikela indawo yensimbi ekudleni, iphathwa ngokuvikelwa kabili (polymer + zinc). Ukuphila kwemikhiqizo enjalo kufinyelela eminyakeni engu-50. Ukufakwa kwazo kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabachwepheshe, ukuze kudingeke ukuba kuvezwe ukumaketha okufanisayo, ukwakha iphrofayli enezingqimba, kungenzeka ukufakazela ukuqedwa ngokufaka ukushisa okushisayo.
Ama-panel we-socle ne-insulation
Amapaneli aphethwe yi-plinth - indlela enhle yokuhlanganisa ukungena kwemboni nokushisa. Ziqukethe izingqimba ezimbili - ukuhlobisa amatshe amatshe, izitini, ezinye izinto zemvelo kanye ne-polyurethane enezinyosi, egoqwe ngamaminerali. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemidwebo nemidwebo yama-thermopanel, angalingisa ubuciko obuhle.
Amapulethi aphakanyiswe esebenzisa "i-comb" yesistimu - "i-groove", ukuxhumeka okuphezulu ukuvumela ukuthi amabhuloho avuke. Amapaneli we-thermal angakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwama-temperature ukusuka ku -50 ° S kuya ku-110 ° С, abe ne-conductivity ephansi yokushisa, ungangeni amanzi, ungafaki, ungabi namlilo, uhlanzeke kalula. Zihlala ziqinile futhi zikhonza iminyaka engama-50. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo kuphela yi-toxicity kwezinye izingxenye.
Amapaneli we-Vinyl we-socle
Amapaneli e-façade ama-vinyl we-socle ayenziwe ngama-polymers ngokungeziwe kwama-modifiers, amade nama-stabilizers. Bangaba nokuthutha okuhlukile (ukubushelela, ukuphumula) nomthunzi, balingise izitini zamatshe, amatshe emvelo, ngisho nezinkuni. Ukuhamba nge-aluminium ku-profile aluminium, ekulandeni okubandayo ngaphansi kwalo kunconywa ukufaka i-heater.
Amapaneli okuhlobisa ama-vinyl ayinamasondo, angenawo amanzi. Abaziboli, abazigudli, abashisi, ama-slats anganqunywa, kulula ukufaka nokulondoloza. Ukuphila kwemisebenzi ye-vinyl impahla iminyaka engu-30. Kukhona ukungalungi okuphawulekayo - i-vinyl ayibekezeli izinga lokushisa elincane futhi liba buthakathaka, umoya onamandla ungabangela ukuthi amapuleti aqhekeke ekudlideni.
Ungayifaka kanjani ama-panel e-facade ku-plinth?
Ukwenza isisekelo nge-plinth slabs ungakwenza ngokwakho, ngoba lokhu udinga ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ukuvezwa kwe-plinth kuqala ngokufakwa kwekhredithi. Esikhathini sisekelo kukhona imigwaqo yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ezingeni, ama-racks namapuleti.
- Izingxenyeni zangaphandle zesisekelo zifakwe kuphrofayli.
- Iphayinti lokuqala lifakwe ekhoneni, amacwecwe ahambisana nezikhonkwane eziphezulu zokuqondisa.
- Uma kunesidingo, kuphela ingxenye engezansi yesikhumba esinqunyiwe.
- Ukusuka phezulu phezulu epulatifheni kulungiswe u-ebb odongeni esibukweni sokuzibamba ngokudayiwe. Amalungu afakwe ekhoneni.
- Ukukhunjwa kwezakhi zokwakha zesakhiwo kwenziwa.