Iminyango engenamlilo ikude neminyango evamile ekwakhiweni kwayo. Iqukethe uhlelo lonke lwezinto ezingenakuvutha umlilo eziveza amandla abo ezimweni ezibucayi. Isibonelo, bane-sealer engenamlilo okuthi, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka liphakeme kunalokhu elibekiwe, landisa ivolumu futhi ligcwalisa yonke imifantu kanye nezikhala emnyango, ukuze kungabikho ukungena emgodini we-acrid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyango yomlilo ifakwe zonke izinhlobo zokufakelwa nokuzenzekelayo.
Izici zokuklama kweminyango engena umlilo:
- inani lezingcingo (umugqa owodwa, insimu ezimbili);
- izimpumputhe noma ziphuziziwe;
- iqabunga elishiye futhi elisebenza kahle;
- Ukuvulwa kungenziwa ngendlela ye-classical, ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Antipanic noma ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Ukumelana nomlilo eminyango yomlilo kuyinkomba ebaluleke kunazo zonke. Lokhu kuchaza ikhono lomnyango wokugcina izindawo zalo ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphezulu futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukungena komlilo egumbini. Kuye ngokuthi umnyango ungamelana kangakanani nomlilo, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana zokumelana nomlilo. Lesi sigaba senzeka ngokulandela imigomo elandelayo:
- I-E- ikhombisa ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwesikhathi somlilo kusuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya kwangu-120;
- I- ibonisa ukuthi umnyango ungavimbela ukungena kokushisa kolunye uhlangothi ukusuka emaminithini angu-30 ukuya kwangu-120;
- I-W - ikhombisa ukuthi isakhiwo seglasi singahlala isikhathi esingakanani sokubamba ukushisa komlilo ohlangothini oluphambene, kulinganiswa ngamaminithi kusuka ku-30 kuya ku-120;
- I-S - ikhombisa ukuthi isakhiwo singavimbela kangakanani ukungena komusi, kulinganiswa ngamaminithi.
Ngezinga lokuphikisa umlilo yonke iminyango ihlukaniswe yaba amakilasi amathathu:
- Umklamo ungamelana nomlilo kuze kube yimaminithi angu-30.
- Ububanzi bokumelana neminyango enjalo imaminithi angu-30-60.
- Izindlu zaleli klasi zingaqukatha ukusabalala komlilo phakathi kwamaminithi angu-60-90.
Ezindaweni ezahlukene ezahlukene zendawo yokuphikisa umlilo, kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo. Kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zidingo, ngoba impilo yomuntu ixhomeke kuyo uma kwenzeka isimo esiyingozi.
Izinhlobo zeminyango yomlilo
Zonke izivalo ezingenakuvutha umlilo zihlukile ezintweni zokwenziwa komsebenzi: zingaba ngamapulangwe ane-impregnation ekhethekile, insimbi (steel, aluminium), ingilazi. Ake sibabheke kancane:
- Izinsimbi zomlilo zensimbi zihle ngoba azilahlekelwa izinto eziwusizo iminyaka eminingi. Zenziwe ngepayipi yephrofayela, ubukhulu bephrofayela abukho ngaphansi kwe-2 mm. Amandla engeziwe anikezwa ngama-metal bands asezindaweni zonke zomjikelezo. I-Strong profile ihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa emlilweni nasekuphukeni. Iminyango enjalo igcwele i-insulator esebenzayo (i-mineralized slabs noma i-batting), izikhwama ze-foam ziyasetshenziswa ngokungeziwe, eziqinisekisa izinga elihle lokuxilonga.
- Iminyango yomlilo yeglasi ayikho isidingo esingaphansi kwezingcingo zensimbi. Amaqabunga awo ayenziwe nge-glass encane, engesabi ngomlilo kanye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zicabha kanye nezingxenye zifakwe emafulethini namahhovisi ukuqinisekisa ukukhanya okungcono kwekamelo nokukhulisa okubonakalayo. Njengendlela yokuqhaqhaqhaza, amaphuzu we-silicone ephikisana nokuvuvukala asetshenzisiwe.
- Iminyango yomlilo yokhuni, ngokungafani nokhuni oluvamile, ibe nesimo esiqinile, futhi senziwe ngokubunjwa okhethekile. Imiklamo enjalo imelana nemililo ngokuphelele. Amathrekhi ashicilelwe kanye ne-sealant emkhakheni wendwangu ngengozi encane yengozi i-foam bese egcwalisa yonke imifantu, engavumeli ukusakazeka kwentuthu nokushisa.
- Iminyango e-aluminium engenawo umlilo futhi eqinekile yiklamo yamaphrofayili amaningana axhunyiwe. Ubuso babo buphathwa ngezakhi zomlilo ezivuthayo.
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