I-Alopecia ivela kaningi emadodeni, kodwa lesi sifo senziwa kubafazi. Ngokungangabazeki, i-alopecia eqinile kwabesifazane kuyinhlekelele edala isimo sokucindezeleka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iba yimbangela yedwa nesizungu. Sifunda umbono wezazi mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-alopecia, futhi wazi kangcono iziphakamiso zabo, indlela yokuphatha i-alopecia kwabesifazane.
Izinhlobo ze-alopecia
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ze-alopecia:
- I-Focal alopecia yabesifazane - ukulahleka kwezinwele zendawo, okuholela ekubunjweni kwezindawo zombuthano odibeneyo, ongenazo izinwele ezimboziwe. Ngokusho kososayensi, imbangela evame kakhulu yalolu hlobo lwe-alopecia kubantu besifazane yizinqubo ezizimele, lapho isimiso somzimba sokuvikela omzimba sithinta izinwele zezinwele. Phakathi kwezimo ezithintekayo kukhona ukucindezeleka, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukudakwa komzimba, ukuvezwa kwemisebe. Ngesimo esibi, izinwele zilahlekile emzimbeni wonke - kufika i-alopecia esiphelele.
- Ukusabalalisa i-alopecia kwabesifazane kuhlotshaniswa nokuzwela okukhulu kwezinwele zezinwele ku-hormone dihydrosterone. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa ekhanda lesiguli kunezinwele ezingavamile ezingavamile. Ukwenza kube lula ukwamukela imithi ethile, ukucindezeleka kokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal, ukudla okunomsoco, izifo ezingapheliyo.
- Ukufa okusheshayo kwe-follicle kuyisici se-alopecia areata kubantu besifazane. Ngaphandle, lokhu kubonakala ngesimo sezingqimba endaweni yokuhlukanisa ikhanda. Kancane kancane, indawo ye-alopecia engxenyeni ye-parietal iba mkhulu, efana nesidleke.
- I-androgenic alopecia yabesifazane ihlotshaniswa nokudlula okweqile ezingeni le-testosterone yegazi (i-hormone yesilisa). Ngaphezu kokulahlekelwa izinwele, owesifazane uveza izici zobunikazi zesibili ngokohlobo lwesilisa: izinwele zikhula ebusweni, izwi liba nzima. Lolu hlobo lwe-alopecia luyifa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-alopecia kwabesifazane
Izinyathelo zokwelapha ekuzileni zixhomeke esibangweni sesifo. Kule ndaba, uma uqaphele izimpawu ze-alopecia, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezintambo. Ngosizo lwezindlela zokuxilonga, ochwepheshe uzothola uhlobo lwe-alopecia, batusa, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa okujulile kokudokotela okhethekile okukhethekile:
- i-endocrinologist;
- i-dermatologist;
- i-mycologist;
- i-neurologist.
Uma imbangela ye-alopecia engxenyeni ye-androgen, udokotela ukhethe ama-phytoestrogens alawula izinga lama-hormone egazini ukuze aqede ukungasebenzi.
Esikhathini lapho izinwele zincipha ngenxa yokucindezeleka, i-vitamin-mineral complexes, amalungiselelo ngesenzo esithokozayo, ukusikhipha umzimba, izinqubo zokwelapha umzimba.
Ukuze kusebenze i-microcirculation yegazi, imithi elandelayo iyanconywa:
- USermion;
- I-Cavinton ;
- Troxevasin.
Umphumela omuhle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukudla okunomsoco wezicubu, njengeSolcoseryl ne-Actovegin. Ngendlela eqhubekayo yesifo, i-glucocorticosteroids ingabekwa.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Fungal okuholela ekwehleni kwezingubo zezinwele, ngokusho odokotela, yizona ezilula ukwelashwa. Ngokwezinhloso zokwelapha ama-antifungal agents anqunywe ngendlela yama-creams, amafutha okugcoba, ama-spray, okuyinto
Abakwa-Pharmacologists baye bahlakulela ithuluzi elikhethekile lokwelapha i-alopecia enesidleke futhi ehlukanisa abesifazane. Isibonelo, izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle zithola amalungiselelo okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle u-Esvitsin, i-Minoxidil. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ngomlomo, ochwepheshe batusa iPerfiktil. Isidakamizwa sinezici ezivimbela ukubhujiswa kwezinwele zezinwele.
Njengabasizi bokuhlunga, izingoma ezenziwe ngesisekelo semvelo yemvelo ngokusho kokupheka kwabantu zingasetshenziswa.