Igalari ye-Uffizi iyigugu langempela likaFlorence. Lona iMamyuziyamu evakashelwa kakhulu e-Italy , eheha amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye.
Umlando omncane
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlalo sobukhosi sase-Uffizi eFlorence kuqalwe nguMbusi Cosimo de 'Medici phakathi nekhulu le-16 ngenjongo yokubeka ingobo yomlando namahhovisi abaphathi kulo, ngoba kwakungekho izindawo ezanele ezakhiweni zokuphatha ezikhona. Ekuqaleni, kwakusho ukuthi amakamelo amaningana esakhiweni ayengagcinwa ukugcinwa kwezinto zobuciko, ngoba umbusi ngokwakhe kanye namalungu amaningi omndeni wakhe babengabaqoqi abathandekayo futhi bewazi kahle izinkinga. I-executor ikhethwe ngumklami odumile nomklami uGiorgio Vasari.
Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngesimo sehhashi ephethe i-air corridor eyingqayizivele ngaphesheya koMfula i-Arno. Ukuhlobisa kwakhe kuvinjelwe kakhulu futhi kuqinile, ngokufakazela ngokuqondile injongo yangempela yesigodlo ("Uffizi" waseNtaliyane ihumusha ngokuthi "ihhovisi"). Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1581, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokwesiqunto somunye ummeli womndeni wakwaMedici - uFrancesco I, izigcawu zomlando kanye neziphathimandla zisusiwe esakhiweni, futhi amahholo namakilasi afundela imibukiso. Bathunyelwa emibonisweni eyigugu kakhulu yeqoqo elizimele le-genus, ikakhulukazi izifanekiso. Ngakho kwaqala umlando wegalari ye-Uffizi eFlorence njengamamyuziyamu.
Kwase kudlule isikhathi eside, ukuchazwa okuyingqayizivele kwakutholakala kuphela kubamele bodumo, futhi kuphela ngo-1765 imyuziyamu yavula iminyango yayo kubantu abavamile, futhi ummeleli wokugcina weMedici wanika ubunikazi be-Florentine abantu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenkathi i-museum isendlini yabo yangasese, iqoqo lalilokhu ligcwaliswa futhi landa.
Kuze kube manje, igalari ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni hhayi ngeze, njengoba inezindawo zamakamelo angu-45, lapho kuboniswa khona imibukiso eyingqayizivele: amakhophi kanye nemvelaphi yezithombe, izinto zangaphakathi nezindlu futhi, impela, imidwebo nemidwebo. Iningi lemiboniso yanikezelwa ku-Renaissance, kanti ezinye zizinikele ngokukhethekile emisebenzini yamakhosi amakhulu kunazo zesikhathi: Caravaggio, da Vinci, Botticelli, Giotto, Titian.
Izithombe zegalari ye-Uffizi
Phakathi kobuciko obuningi bama-master of the Renaissance nezinye izikhathi ezibalulekile zobuciko, kunzima ukuhlukanisa into ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa kunezinhlawulo eziye zaqashelwa isikhathi eside njenge "ibhizinesi lebhizinisi" le-museum. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "Spring" kanye "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" nguBotticelli, "The Triptych of Portinari" kaVan der Hus, "uBagovetsky" kaDa Vinci, "iVenus of Urbino" kaTitian.
Futhi ku-gallery kukhona iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezithombe ezidumile zesayensi nobuciko, ezingenalo izifaniso emhlabeni. Yabekwa phakathi nekhulu le-XVII futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqukethe iqoqo elicebile kakhulu lezithombe ezizimele zabaculi abakhulu.
Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-Uffizi Gallery?
Embuzweni othi "Uphi igalari ye-Uffizi?" Wonke umuntu ohlala eToscany angaphendula, futhi izivakashi zomuzi zizokwazi ukubona isakhiwo seMyuziyamu hhayi nje kuphela ngesakhiwo nesakhiwo, kodwa nangemigqa emikhulu eyakhiwe eminyangweni yayo kulabo abafisa ukuvakashela imiboniso eyingqayizivele. Amathikithi e-Uffizi angathengwa khona lapho, elinde isikhathi sakho ekuphumeni, noma ungabhala kusengaphambili - ku-intanethi noma ngocingo, uma ulungile ngesiNtaliyane noma ngesiNgisi. Izindleko zokubhuka yi-4 euro, intengo yetikithi ingama-euro angu-6,5. Kukhona futhi amathuba okuthola izaphulelo kanye namathikithi mahhala ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 ubudala, abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, abafundi bezakhono ezikhethekile namanyuvesi (ubuciko, ubuciko, izakhiwo).
Amahora wokuvula we-Uffizi Gallery
I-museum ivulekile ukuvakashelwa nsuku zonke ngo-8-15 kuya ku-18-50. Kuvaliwe: NgoMsombuluko, Meyi 1, Disemba 25 noJanuwari 1.
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