U-Clivia ungowomndeni ka-Amaryllis. Umehluko walesi sitshalo ukuthi awunawo anyanisi, njengabo bonke abanye abamele lo mndeni. Esikhundleni se-bulb, amaqabunga e-clivia enza isithombo esinamandla esiyishiya. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo, kodwa ezimweni zamakamelo zivame ukukhulisa i-cinnabar noma izinsizakalo ezinhle. Izimbali ezinje zangaphakathi njenge-cleavage zingahlwanyiswa nomthunzi okhanyayo noma owodwa.
Indlela yokunakekela ukukhanya?
Ukunakekela ukuhlanzwa kumele kube kuhle kakhulu, nakuba kungeke kube nezinkinga eziningi:
- Tshala isitshalo kangcono emhlabathini wokushisa, ngokungezelela ishlabathi nomhlabathi. Ungakwazi ukuhlela imbali cishe noma yiliphi iwindi, kodwa ungavumeli ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo.
- Ukunisela. Esikhathini sokusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, i-enema kufanele iphuze ngokulinganayo. Uma i-stalk yembali ifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-15 cm noma ngokufika kwekwindla sekwephuzile, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise. Ebusika, esikhundleni sokunisela, ungakwazi ukuhluma isitshalo nge-atomizer, ukuphalaza inhlabathi kanye namaqabunga okwanele. Ukuphuza isitshalo kubalulekile kuphela amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe ngemuva kokumiswa kwesendlalelo esiphezulu se-coma yobumba.
- I-Cleavia: ukukhiqizwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cleavage kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlukanisa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ngembewu. Ukuze kuzalwe imbewu, kubalulekile ukulinda izimbali zesitshalo kanye nezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuba ziqoqe imbewu. Imbewu yatshala emva kokuvuna. Ngenyanga uzobona amahlumela. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emva kokuvuna imbewu, kungenzeka ukuthi ulindele ukuqhuma okulandelayo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Le mpilanga ayithandi ukufakelwa kabusha futhi kunamathuba aphakeme okubola phansi izimpande. Kudingeka ukuguqula ukuhlanzwa ngokucophelela futhi kuphela uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo. Uma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo ekushintsheni. Izitshalo abadala zifakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili. Ngonyaka lapho ukufakelwa kungakenziwa, kwanele nje ukufaka indawo engqimba engaphezulu yomhlaba. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukudonsa okuhle lapho uguqulwa. I-Clivia idinga imbiza ebanzi kakhulu, lapho isikhala esiningi, imbali iphela ukuqhakaza. Ngokucophelela lapho u-transplanting, landela intamo impande. Uma ivaliwe, ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga iqala ukubola.
- UCleavia: ukugula. Ngokuvamile lapho kutshalwa khona i-Cleavage abalimi babhekene nesihlangu. Ziyi-plaques ezincane ezibomvu ezasakazeka kuwo wonke amaqabunga. Izihlangu ziphuza isisindo seseli. Ungakwazi ukulwa ne-scabbard usebenzisa isisombululo sensipho. Ngesiponji sesephu, kufanele ususe ama-scabbard ngokusuka emkhatsini wesitshalo, bese uphatha imbali ngesisombululo se-actinic (1 litre amanzi amanzi 2 ml). Uma kukhona i-mealybugs, amaqabunga aqala ukuma futhi aphephe, bese ewa. Ekugcineni, lesi sitshalo siyafa. Ngesiponji esinama-soapy udinga ukusula imbali bese uyihlanza ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele. Akuvamile ukuthi imbali ithinte isicabucabu se-spider kanye nama-aphid.
Indlela yokwenza i-cliche ikhule?
Izimbali zeCleavia zibukeka kahle futhi ziqhakazile, kodwa akulula ukufeza izimbali. Abalimi abaningi bakhononda ukuthi ukukhanya akuqhakazi isikhathi eside. Ukuze uyenze ukuqhakaza, udinga ukumnikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:
- kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo ekahle yesitshalo futhi cishe ungaphazamisi;
- unikeze imbali ngezikhathi zokuphumula; okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, kusukela ngo-Okthoba;
- Ungabeki i-clove ebhodweni elikhulu kakhulu;
- I-Cleavage ayiqhakazi uma ithola umanyolo omningi, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen;
- ukuchelela okukhulu akuvumeli ukuthuthukiswa kwe-peduncle;
- I-Cleavage ngeke iqhume ezimweni eziphakeme kakhulu zokushisa.