Phakathi kwezitshalo ezinhle nezokuqala ezihlobisa izivande namabhaloni, iningi labalimi bembali bahlonipha kakhulu i-petunia - isitshalo saminyaka yonke sokuhlobisa. Izinhlobo ze-ampel zayo zisuka kude zibheke amahlumela awo amade, ahlanganiswe nemifula-gramophones ekhanyayo yembala ekhanyayo.
Ukukhula imbali enjalo akunzima - qaphela kuphela izimo zokulima, kanye nokuzikhethela kokutshala nokunakekela ampelia petunia.
Ampelia petunia - ukulima
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukucacisa ibanga. Kuneziningi zazo. Isibonelo, odumile namuhla "i-Explorer," "i-Pan American", "i-Snow Queen F1" nezinye izinhlobo nezinhlamvu. Khumbula ukuthi imbewu yekhwalithi - isibambiso sokuthi uzokhula izitshalo ezinempilo neziqinile.
Njengendawo yokufika, khetha ama-balconies aseNingizimu noma ama-balcony ashisayo, ngoba inani lokukhanya ngokuqondile lixhomeke kwinombolo yefihlekile ezihlahleni ze-petunia yakho.
Izitshalo zezinhlobo ze-petunia zitshalwe ngoFebruwari, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kube nesikhathi sokwandisa ivolumu edingekayo. Futhi ukuthi imbewu yakho i-ampelia petunia iphenduke isitshalo esihle, kuyadingeka ukuba inikeze ngosuku lokukhanya okungenani amahora angu-14.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni amanzi e-petunia. Iqiniso liwukuthi uhlelo lwempande yalesi sitshalo se-ampel lukhawulelwe ngobukhulu bebhodini, kuyilapho ubukhulu obuluhlaza obuhlaza bukhula ngokwanda ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, umswakama ovela ebhodweni elilengayo ushiya ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi amasheya ayo kufanele agcwaliswe ngesikhathi. Ukunisela imbali kuyadingeka kuze kube ngu-2 izikhathi ngosuku, ngesikhathi esifanayo kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi yonke i-clod yomhlaba igcwele umswakama, hhayi nje kuphela ingxenye yayo engenhla. Ukuze unciphise inani lokuchelela, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-substrate nge- hydrogel .
Ukugcinwa kwesimiso sokushisa esifanele kusithinta futhi izinga lezithombo ezikhulile ngawe. Ngakho, imbewu izothola kahle ngo-18 ... 20 ° С,
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwesitshalo kuzosiza ngokudla njalo. Yenza okuthandayo uketshezi, kunokuba umanyolo we-granular. Kungaba ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezitshalo zezimbali ezine-predominance of potassium ne-phosphorus.
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlinzwa okujwayelekile ukukhipha ama-inflorescences aphelile, kanye nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuhlanza nokubopha amabhokisi embewu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze i-petunia ingahambi esigabeni se-fruiting, inike amandla onke ekuhlanganiseni imbewu, kodwa iqhubeka ukukujabulisa ngezici zayo zokuhlobisa.