Izinambuzane ezikhohlakeleyo zihlasela izitimu zethu nemifino yemifino, izama ukusivimbela isivuno. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kubonakala kuzo zonke izitshalo zeberry, kufaka phakathi ugqumugqumu . Kulesi sihloko sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izinambuzane ze-gooseberries, futhi ufunde ngezinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokulwa nazo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-gooseberries?
Ngakho, ngaphezu kwakho konke thanda le berry izinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- I-Ognevka - enye yezinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu ze-gooseberries - iyimbumba eluhlaza enekhanda elimnyama, elingaphezu kuka-2 cm ubude. I-butterfly's butterfly iyigwebu elimpunga elinemibala eluhlaza emaphepheni angaphambili. Njengezinye izinambuzane eziningi, umlilo ubeka izibungu ngaphakathi kwembali, ekhulayo, iqoqa ibhere ngaphakathi. Ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali jikelele okuvela ezinambuzane ezidla amahlamvu: Fufanon, Iskra, Gardona, Karbofos, Aktellik, njll. Uma ungumphikisi wamakhemikhali, zama ukusebenzisa i-biologics (iGomelin, i-Entobacterin "," Lepidocide "). Indlela yokuphambanisa i-gooseberries ezivela ezinambuzane, abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bayazi: ukumnika umlotha, umquba wesinaphi, ukuqongwa kwamatamatisi.
- I-sawfly ye-ugunwe ngokuvamile ihlasele amahlathi lapho ukuvimbela kungakenziwa khona. Umbumba we sawfly unombala omuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala obomvu namachashazi amnyama. Izibungu zibeka le nambuzane emithanjeni yeqabunga, futhi izibungu ezizihlwitha ngokoqobo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zibhubhisa leli qabunga ngokuphelele. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, amahlumela aphethwe ngamakhemikhali. Kungaba yi-Iskra, Intra-vir, i-Carbofos noma i-Ambush. Kubuye kunconywe ukuba ubeke umquba wesihlahla, ususe amagatsha endala, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ungakwazi ukuchitha indawo eseduze-i-gooseberries ngamanzi abilayo. Abaningi bayagubha ama-sawflies kwifilimu noma i-plywood, igcobe nge-solidol.
- Izibungu zezinambuzane zokugcoba zidla ngokuphelele ipuleti lamaqabunga ngokushesha nje lapho ziphuma ebusika. Lezi zinambuzane zinemibala emhlophe nephuzi enamabala amnyama ngemuva. Amakhemikhali avela emaqabini asetsheni asetshenziselwa ukulwa namahhafu kabili ngesizini: kuqala ngokuhluma kuhluma futhi emva kokukhula.
Amakhambi omphakathi ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane afana nalabo okuchazwe p.1-2. - I-aphid iphazamise izitshalo eziningi, futhi i-gooseberries ayizange iphunyuke lokhu. Iphunga le-ugqumugqumu lidubula ama-aphid - izinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza - zihlwitha entwasahlobo bese ziqala ukuncelisa ijusi kusuka emahlumela amancane namaqabunga amancane. Ngenxa yalokho, i-curl yokugcina iyoma. I-insecticide "Iskra" ne "Decis", ngokumelene nogwayi kanye nomlotha we-ash, iyasiza kakhulu ngama-aphid. Kusuka ezinambuzane, ungadlulisa isihlahla se-gooseberry ngamanzi ashisayo angabi ngaphezu kuka-70 ° (ekuqaleni wenze lokho, kungcono). Futhi indlela engcono, mhlawumbe, ephumelelayo ukuheha isayithi isitha esingokwemvelo sama-aphid - ama-ladybirds.