Isikhathi sasekuseni akuyona into ebhekwa ngabalimi namasimudi yemifino ukuba "ashise." Ngalesi sikhathi, inani lamacala abalulekile futhi okuphuthumayo alinganiselwe. Ngakho-ke, abaningi bazama ukwenza ingxenye yebhizinisi kusengaphambili - isibonelo, ukuwa kwangaphambilini. Yiqiniso, awukwazi ukudlulisela konke lokhu ngale ndlela, kepha lapha ungatshala izimbali ezithile, ulungiselele imibhede kanye nezitshalo zokutshala (ama-daffodils, ama-tulips) ekwindla ukuchitha kahle kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela indlela yokutshala kahle ama- daffodils ekwindla.
Izinsuku zokutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla
Isikhathi sokutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla kuxhomeke kohlobo lwabo. Izinhlobo ze-Botanical (melkolukovichnye) ezitshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-September, lapho izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi lingaba ngu-+8 ° C. Ama-large bullets ama-daffodils atshalwe kancane kancane ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi ka-Septhemba.
Ama-daffodils amancane atshalwe ngamaqembu - ngakho abukeka ekhangayo. Izinhlobo ezinamanzi amakhulu zingahlelwa ngamaqembu noma ngezingoma.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuthi bangaxube ama-daffodils ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene (ezinama-bulb ahlukene) ku-flowerbed eyodwa, ukuze bangaphazamisani futhi bathuthuke kangcono.
I-Narcissus ingasetshenziselwa "isihlangu" semibhede yemifula enobuthi - ngenxa yezinto ezinobuthi ekubunjweni abangadliwa ngamagundane, okusho ukuthi ama- tulips , ama-fritillaria, ama-crocuses, iminduze nama-muscarial atshalwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-flowerbeds nama-daffodils azovikeleka ngokuqinile emagodini amhlophe.
Manje njengoba sifundile isikhathi sokutshala, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola indlela yokutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla.
Indlela yokutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla?
Umbhede wembali nge-daffodils kufanele ube endaweni evikelekile emoyeni nasezikhukhuleni. Ilanga eligcwele alidingekile - ngokwanele ukuthi imifudumele efudumele ithola izimbali isigamu sosuku. Njengoba ama-daffodils eqhakaza kakhulu kusenesikhathi, angatshala ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa insimu kusengaphambili ukutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba emhlabathini (okungenani okungama-30 cm) futhi uvumele ukuthi uxazulule kancane. Ngaphansi kokumba ungaphinda wenze umquba omuncu noma oluyinkimbinkimbi (nge-nitrogen encane). Phakathi nesikhathi lapho inhlabathi ihlala khona, inhlabathi izothatha izakhi futhi zizolahlekelwa ukuhlukumeza.
Iviki ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-narcissus ahlungwa futhi alahlwe wonke ama-specimens awonakele, awonakele noma anegciwane. Ama-flakes aqhekekile, ahlukaniswa kalula, kufanele asuswe. Akudingeki ukuba uhlanze i-bulb ngokuphelele - kuluhlu olumhlophe, kwanele ukususa eyodwa noma amabili izendlalelo eziphezulu ezomile.
Ama-akhethi akhethiwe agcinwe epanini bese eshiya ekamelweni lokushisa izinsuku eziningana. Emva kwalesi sikhathi baphinde bahlelwe, bese kuthi imizuzu engu-40 igxile kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (umthunzi okhanyayo) noma i-fungicide.
Batshala ama-daffodils phansi. Yiqiniso, iningi le "flip-flops" lizohluma futhi, kodwa lizochitha umzamo omkhulu ekunqobeni ibanga elingeziwe, okuzokwenza kube buthakathaka kakhulu kunabalingani babo abatshalwe kahle.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwama-narcissus amakhulu aliwona ngaphansi kuka-15 cm, phakathi kwezingane nezinhlobo ezinemibala emincane - okungenani ama-5-7 cm. Ukujula kokutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla akufanele kube mkhulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika inhlabathi phezu kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa izothuthukisa futhi ihlume kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuyiqeda. Ngakho-ke, ungazami ukungena kuma-daffodils, kungcono ukumboza insimu nge-sawdust eyomile, i-lagnik, amaqabunga noma i-agrovoloknom (i-spunbond, i-lutrasilom), ifakwe ezinqabeni eziningana (5-7). Kodwa encane kakhulu ayikwazi ukuhlala phansi. Ukujula okujulile kokutshala kuthathwa njengesibili noma kathathu ukuphakama kwe-bulb. Ama-alb ahlwanyela ukujula kancane azoqhakaza isonto noma amabili kamuva (kodwa kuphela uma kunemithombo emihle, kungenjalo ama-daffodils angakwazi ukubola).
Uma ihlobo nekwindla kwakomile futhi kunomswakama omncane emhlabathini, ukutshala kumele kube namanzi amaningi. Uma utshale ama-root ngaphandle kwezimpande ezithuthukile (emva kokugcina okomile), uma ubeka amaqhwa azinzile, umbhede kufanele uhlanganiswe.
Manje uyazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala ama-daffodils ekwindla, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, uzijwayeze ngezimo eziyisisekelo ukuze uphumelele kule nqubo.
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