Kuthiwani uma i-gladioli yakho ngokuzumayo iphenduka ephuzi? Kubonakala sengathi imithetho yokulima kufanele ihlonishwe, ukunakekelwa kahle, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo nakho konke kuhle, lapho ngokungazelelwe uqaphele ukuthi amaqabunga e-gladioli yakho aqala ukuphuzi, ukuze ome. Kulesi simo, kufanele sithathe isinyathelo esiphuthumayo ngokushesha, kodwa masiqale siqonde umbuzo: Kungani i-gladiolus ephuzi?
Ama-gladiolus - izifo nezinambuzane
I-Gladiolus, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, ingathinta izifo ezihlukahlukene, njenge- gray gray nokunye okunjalo. Kodwa kukhona isifo esiyingozi kakhulu kwe-gladioli ne-Fusariosis ejwayelekile kakhulu phakathi kwabo. I-agent causative yalesi sifo yi-fungus yenhlabathi ye-Fusarium yohlobo. Ngokuvamile, ukugqugquzela ukubonakala kwaleli fungus kungaba amanzi enhlabathini, umanyolo omkhulu we-nitrogen noma umanyolo.
Lesi yisifo esenza i-gladiolus iphenduke. Okokuqala, lesi sifo sithinta ama-corms, avela amabala asundu. Khona-ke, ngokufanele, amaqabunga aqala ukufa - a-skukozhivayutsya futhi aqala ukuphenduka, aphule.
Kungenxa yokuthi kungani amaqabunga e-gladiolus aphuzi, thina, eqinisweni, senzeke. Futhi uma wazi isitha ngokuqondile, sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukulwa naye. Ngakho-ke, ake sibheke izindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela lesi sifo ku-gladioli.
Izifo ze-Gladiolus - ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Uma uthola ukuthi amaqabunga akho e-gladiolus aphenduke aphuzi, khona-ke kuphela okushiywe kuwe ukuwugubha nge-clod yomhlaba futhi ubhubhise ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki ku-corms eseduze. Okusho ukuthi ukusindisa isitshalo esithintekile akusekho, kodwa kungenzeka, ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela, ukugwema lesi sifo ekuqaleni.
Izindlela zokuvimbela:
- Indawo yokutshala i-gladioli idinga ukuguqulwa kaningi kanye eminyakeni emithathu, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngoba i-gladioli iqala ukuphumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma i-gladioli yakho isivele ihlushwa yi-fusariosis, ingabe ingahlala emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala i-gladioli, futhi endaweni yabo yokutshala ama-marigolds, calendula, njll, ekhulula i-phytoncides futhi ilahlwe phansi inhlabathi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ingozi ukutheleleka kwezitshalo nge-gray rot noma i-fusariosis.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlaziye amagciwane nge-corms kwisisombululo sesisekelo sesigamu sehora. Futhi zingabanjwa ekufakweni kwe-marigold imizuzu eyishumi.
- Uma ubona i-gladiolus eshaywa i-fusariose, kufanele iguqulwe ngokushesha nge-clod yomhlaba ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki kwezinye i-gladioli.
- Futhi, ukuvimbela izifo kuhlanganisa inhlabathi ngamasinaliti angaphansi kwephayini noma i-sphagnum moss.
- Ukuphalaza ngokumelene nalesi sifo kuyadingeka, ikakhulu uma lesi sifo sesithinte okungenani enye ye-gladiolus.
- Lapho kufika ekwindla, udinga ukususa zonke izinsalela zemifino ebhedeni. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla empilweni enhle yensimu yakho.
- Awukwazi ukutshala i-gladioli enhlabathini, eyatholakala nge-fusariosis. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokutshala izimbali kwenye indawo, ke
Inhlabathi kumele ichitheke ngokuphelele i-disinfected. Ngokuvamile ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa i-thiazone, ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi, futhi ifakwe enhlabathini engcolile cishe inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala kwe-gladioli.
Ukuvimbela, ngokujwayelekile, leli cala alunamanga. Uma uhambelana nayo yonke le mithetho elula, i-Fusarium izoba isivakashi esingavamile kakhulu emibhedeni yakho.
Manje uyazi ukuthi kungani i-gladioli eyomile futhi ephuzi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu - uyakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo nokuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani izindlela zokuvimbela ukungazivumeli ukuba zihambe emibhedeni yakho. Into esemqoka ukulalela nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela, okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi i-gladioli yakho iphilile futhi ikhula isikhathi eside.