Isitshalo se-evergreen esibizwa ngokuthi i-herbaceous, i-aurite, sikwazi ukuhlobisa ngezimbali zayo eziningi kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo ukuthi ukubekezelela ngokuphephile amaqhwa, hhayi ukuwayeka amahlamvu hhayi ukulahlekelwa umbala. Ngakho-ke, kuyilapho zonke izimbali zivuswa ebuthongweni basebusika, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka e-Oberi asekuthokozise kakhulu amehlo abo abakwaSomandla ngokushisa okuluhlaza. Ngemva kwesikhashana ezinwabuzelayo ziqala ukuvela nge-racemose inflorescence yezimbali ezincane zobomvu, obomvu, i-violet, obomvu, obuluhlaza noma obomhlophe.
Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu yenzalo?
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifula kungenzeka nge-cuttings, imbewu futhi, ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukulima kwe-obrits ezivela imbewu yindlela elula futhi engabizi kakhulu yokuthola lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe, kunezinhlangothi ezingezona ezimbi - ngokukhiqizwa kwenzalo lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile silahlekelwa izimfanelo zayo ezihlukahlukene, futhi izimbali ziqala kuphela ngonyaka wesibili wokukhula kwezitshalo.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ngoSepthemba noma ngoMeyi, futhi kuyadingeka ngempela ukugqoka inhlabathi ngexube lehlabathi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kungcono emibhedeni, ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sesitshalo sethenda singamane silahlekelwe ukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-obryt ingasakazwa endlini. Ngalokhu, imbewu kumele ihlwanyelwe ku-vermiculite cishe izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kweqhwa lokugcina futhi lifakwe ngaphansi kokugubungulwa kweplastiki. Lapho izithombo zikhuphuka, le filimu kufanele isuswe futhi emva kokuba amaqhwa ebusuku agcwaliswe, ukufakelwa isitshalo endaweni enomphela yokukhula.
Aubrieta - izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa
Kulo lonke, isitshalo esilula futhi esiqinile, kodwa sisazijwayele imithetho nemigomo eyisisekelo yokulima.
Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi kunoma yisiphi isitshalo kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika. Ngokuqondene nama-auricles, uthanda insimu enkulu lapho kungekho khona ukhula nezitshalo ezidala umthunzi. Njengoba i-oberite ayiyona isitshalo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho nenhlabathi engatheli kakhulu iyayifana nayo, kodwa kuyisifiso sokwengezwa kwe-lime, ugoki noma umlotha.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yokuphuza idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Njengomthetho, i-obrite idinga ukuchelela kuphela ngezikhathi ezishisayo nezishisayo. Ukwanda komswakama kungabangela ukukhula ngokweqile kwamahlamvu esitshalo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimbali zakhe ezincane.
Umthelela omuhle ekukhuleni nasesimweni sesitshalo yi-mulching periodic yenhlabathi ngeshlabathi. Kodwa, ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi kungathinta kakhulu ukukhula kwe-obrite. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuba ungadluli ngaphezu kokufaka umquba owodwa okwedlula ngonyaka ngonyaka - okokuqala entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokusila, kanti okwesibili emva kokutshala izihlahla.
Ukuze sikwazi ukucabangela ngokuphindaphindiwe izimbali zezimbali zalesi sitshalo, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ngokushesha emva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza ukusika iziqu cishe ezimpandeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaziwa ukuthi i-oberi iyakwazi ukuqala amahlumela amasha masinyane, okwathi ngemva kwesikhashana kuzokujabulisa ngemibala yabo ekhanyayo futhi.
Ebusika, njengombuso, indawo yokukhosela ayidingi indawo yokuhlala, kodwa uma kwenzeka ubusika obunzima obude futhi obude, kungcono ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngendwangu encane yamaqabunga omile.
Phakathi kwezifo ezithinta isikhumba esise-auricular, powdery esivame kakhulu, esingasetshenziswa ngokupuniza ngesisombululo se-sulfur colloidal. Futhi lapho kwenzeka ukuthi kunqotshwa amahlumela amakhulu, lesi sitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokuphelele.
I-Aubieta isitshalo sezazi ezikhethekile ze-floriculture, ngoba, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sokuhlobisa, sidinga ukunakwa njalo nokunakekelwa njalo.