Ngokushesha nje uma ungabizi i-cacti - nama-hedgehogs aluhlaza, nabangane abahle kakhulu, ngisho nezimbali zasogwadule. Zizihlobisa ngezidumbu ezingenamkhawulo zezitshalo, kanye namafasitela ezindawo zokuhlala. Bobabili babheka okuthakazelisayo lapho. Kodwa kuvela ukuthi, abagwayi abagwadule banezinkinga zabo ngesimo sezilwane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Yizo mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-cacti, kanye nokuphathwa kwabo, futhi sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Izifo ze-Cacti, izigaba kanye nokwelapha
Ngakho-ke, i-cacti, njengezinye izilwane eziningi eziphilayo, nazo ziyagula, naphezu kokuzinza kwazo nokuzithoba. Futhi nakuba kunezifo eziningi ze-cactus, zonke zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo.
- Izifo ze-fungal ze-cacti. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwekwephuzile kanye nokubola okuhlukahlukene. Okudingekayo ukuba kwenzeke kwabo kubhekwa njengokunakekelwa okungalungile kwe-cactus , okungukuthi, amanzi asemhlabathini. Futhi, yiqiniso, ukuba khona kwezinhlamvu ze-fungal emhlabathini. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kanje. Zonke izindawo ezibolile, ngisho nezimpande, zisusiwe. Lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama-antifungal agents afana ne-phytosporin, futhi ukusika uma kwenzeka umonakalo ngokubola omile - futhi ngamakhadi amalahle noma esibabule. Umhlabathi ebhodweni uthathelwe ngokugcwele ngebhodlela elisha, ngaphambilini libhekene nokuphathwa okushisayo nenhlabathi, kanye nebhode ngokwalo, khona-ke i- cactus kufanele ifakwe kabusha . Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, uma kuthinteka yi-stalk, isitshalo esinesifo kanye nenhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo kususwa nje, ukuze singabhubhisi abantu abemi eduze. Isitshalo esasisanda kukhula sinconywa ukuthi singasetshenziswa i-disinfected izikhathi ezingu-3 phakathi nonyaka ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Izifo ze-Virus-bacterial of cacti. Leli qembu lezifo likhulu kakhulu, kepha uphawu oluyinhloko olubonakalayo, olubonakala kuzo zonke izimo ngaphandle kokungafani, luyisigqila embala we-green mass yesitshalo. Izinsipho zivele ziphuzi, ziphele futhi zithole ukubonakala okungabonakali, okubonakalayo. Indlela yokuphatha i-cacti kulokhu? Kulula kakhulu, ukudala izimo zangaphandle ezinhle futhi ukunikeza ukugqoka okuphezulu. Izimila zizozuza maduze amandla futhi zizobhekana nokuhlupheka okukhulu.
- Izinambuzane ze-cacti. Ngokumangalisa, kodwa izinambuzane ze-cacti zangaphakathi zifana ne-mealy kanye nezimpukane, ama-nematodes, ama-scutellum nezinambuzane ze-spider. Futhi izindlela zomzabalazo lapha zifana nakwezinye izimo nezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
I-mealybugs, ama-scabbards namakhansela, uma zingekho eziningi zazo, ziqoqwe ngebhayisikili ehambelaniswe nesisombululo se-pesticide. Futhi inhlabathi kanye nesitshalo sonke siphathwa ngenhlanganisela yamanzi asozini kanye nenambuzane. Ngenani elikhulu lalezi zinambuzane, umhlabathi uhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene, kanti isitshalo sageza ngaphansi komfula, bese kusetshenzwa ngendlela echazwe ngenhla.
Uma izimpande ze-rootbugs noma i-nematodes zitholakala, i-cactus ikhululiwe kusuka ku-coma yomhlaba, izimpande ezithintekile zisusiwe futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo samanzi esiphunga nge-pesticide. Umhlaba uphonswa ngaphandle, futhi ibhodlela lingasuswa ngamanzi abilayo, noma ihlanganiswe ne-insecticide. Umhlabathi omusha we-prophylaxis ushubile kuhhavini imizuzu engu-15-20 ekushiseni kuka-120-150 ° C. Ukukhula kwezimoto ezintsha kwesitshalo esiphathwayo kwenziwa ngaphambi kwamasonto amabili ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Yizo zonke amaphuzu aphambili wendlela yokuphatha i-cacti. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukungavumeli izifo zidle izifuyo zakho, khona-ke ngeke kube nesidingo sokuphatha.