E-Azerbaijan Iholide i-Novruz Bayram ingenye yamaholide amakhulu, kanye noRamazan Bayram noNyaka Omusha. Kugujwa kwamanye amazwe aseSulumane futhi akuyona nje iholidi lenkolo. Ihlanganiswe ne-spring equinox futhi ibonisa ukuvuswa nokuvuselelwa kwemvelo, ukufika konyaka omusha.
Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi yiliphi ilanga iholide likaNovruz Bayram eligubhayo - kanye nosuku lwe-équinox yama-vernal emhlabeni wonke, leli holide liwela ngosuku luka-Mashi 21.
Umlando we-Novruz Bayram e-Islam
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi iholidi lentwasahlobo i-Novruz Bayram ayinalo ubudlelwano obuqondile no-Islam namasiko awo. Izimpande zakhe ziya emlandweni wangaphambi kokubhala. Namuhla kugubha abantu abahlala ensimini yeMpumalanga Ephakathi ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwama-Islam. Lokhu kungukuthi, akugubhi ama-Arabhu, amaTurkey namaSiriya, ngaphezu kwalokho, kulawa mazwe ayevinjelwe noma namanje avinjelwe.
Iyini iholidi le-Novruz Bayram lamaSulumane: lolu suku luqala entwasahlobo, isikhathi sokulingana kwamini nobusuku, ukuqala kokukhula nokuchuma. Yona kanye igama elithi Novruz lisho "usuku olusha". Umkhosi uhlala ngesonto ukuya emavikini amabili futhi uhambisane nemihlangano nezihlobo nabangane.
Amasiko weholide le-Novruz
Iholidi lamaSulumane laseNovruz Bayram ligcwele amasiko abantu. Okudala kunazo zonke kukhona "i-Hydir Ilyas" ne "Kos-Kosa" - imidlalo emagcekeni abonisa ukufika kwentwasahlobo.
Amanye amasiko athakazelisayo avela kamuva ahlotshaniswa namanzi nomlilo. Njengoba emazweni aseMpumalanga umlilo omkhulu unomlilo, okusho ukuhlanzwa nokuhlanza, iholidi le-Novruz Bayram alikwenzi ngaphandle kwama-bonfires. Ebusuku kuyamukelwa yonke indawo, ngisho nasemadolobheni, ukukhipha amabhonasi nokugxuma emlilweni ngaphandle kokulala nobulili. Futhi udinga ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezingu-7, ukubiza amagama akhethekile.
Izingozi azicimi, kumele zishiswe ngokuphelele, emva kwalokho abantu abasha bathatha umlotha bese behlakazeka ekhaya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye nomlotha, zonke izinhluleka kanye nezinkinga zabantu abaqhamukayo baphonswa ngaphandle.
Esinye isiko sinyuka phezu kwamanzi. Ukungena phezu komfula noma umfula kusho ukuhlanzwa ezonweni ezedlule. Futhi ebusuku, kuvamile ukuba uthele futhi uthele amanzi komunye nomunye. Futhi lowo ophuza amanzi kusukela emfuleni noma emfuleni ngaphambi kweholidi, ngeke agule ngonyaka ozayo.
Imikhosi kanye nezimpawu
Ngesikhathi sokugubha i-Novruz Bayram kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokwemvelo ulungiselele itafula ezine izitsha eziyisikhombisa eziqala ngo- "c". Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibuko, ikhandlela kanye neqanda elidwetshiwe kufakwa etafuleni. Konke lokhu kunencazelo ejulile: isibuko sibonakaliso sokucaca, ikhandlela lixosha imimoya emibi, futhi iqanda libhekwa ngokucophelela kwabo bonke abahlezi etafuleni - ngokushesha nje lapho liguquka, kusho ukuthi uNyaka Omusha ufikile. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi wonke umuntu uqala ukuhalalisana, ukusho izifiso, ukukhwabanisa njalonjalo.
Ngo-Mashi 21 usuku olungasebenzi, noma luwela phakathi nesonto. Ngosuku lokuqala lweholidi kuyisiko ukuhlala ekhaya nomndeni. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi engekho, khona-ke kukhona isibonakaliso sokuthi awubonanga indlu iminyaka engaphezulu kwengu-7.