- Indawo: Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda
- Amadolobha: Kampala, Kisumu, Entebbe, Mwanza, Jinja, Bukoba, Musoma
- Indawo: 68,800 km²
- Ukujula kwesilinganiso: 40 m
- Ubude: 337 km
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 1,134 m
- Inhlanzi: Umkhumbi weNayile, i-tilepia yamaNayile
Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibucayi, i-East Africa yakwazi ukugcina ingcebo yayo eyigugu - endaweni engaphezulu kwamamitha angu-1100 ku-iphutha le-tectonic liyizibi elikhulu lesibili elisemanzini ahlanzekile eMhlabeni, eliphethe igama elihle uVictoria. Kumele kuthiwa le echibini kanye nezindawo ezizungezile zivusa isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi kwezivakashi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kunezizathu eziningi!
I-Lake Victoria idlala indima enkulu empilweni ye-Afrika, ngoba iqukethe amanzi amaningi kuleli zwekazi. Kukhona ulwazi olubangelwa ukufudumala kwembulunga kule ndawo, ukushisa okuncane kancane kancane kunyaka wonke, okuba nomphumela omubi kakhulu kwizinga lempilo yabakhileyo ezindaweni ezizungezile. Iphuzu eliphelele ukuthi iLake Victoria iyisimo sokuthuthwa kwamanzi, okungukuthi, ithola ngokuqondile imifula namachibi, lapho igeleza khona. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esisodwa, amanzi angaphezu kuka-20% ahanjiswa echibini ngokwawo emzimbeni wamanzi angena kuwo, ama-80% asele anemvula efanayo, inani lawo elinciphisa minyaka yonke, elisongela inhlalakahle kanye nokuphila kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-30 000 abahlala eduze kolwandle lwawo.
Okuningi mayelana nolwandle
I-Lake Victoria e-Afrika iyona enkulu kunazo zonke, indawo yayo ingamamitha ayizi-69,475 square. km, ubude obude buyi-322 km. Unokujula okuncane, ngokungafani namachibi eTanganyika neMalawi okwakhiwa ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-tectonic efanayo.
I-Lake Victoria eTanzania ithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi; Izingxenye zaseKenya nase-Uganda "zelwandle azikwazi ukuthandwa okunjalo. Ngo-1954, eMfuleni iNictoria Nile, ovela echibini, idamu le-Owen Falls lakhiwa, emva kwalokho amanzi aphakama ngamamitha amathathu; namhlanje echibi liyisitja.
Indawo lapho uLake Victoria itholakala khona endaweni ye-equatorial-tropical, ngakho-ke kunezinkathi ezimbili zemvula ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuqala siqala ekuqaleni kukaMashi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube ngoMeyi, kanti lesibili siqala ngo-Okthoba futhi siphela kuphela ekupheleni kukaDisemba. Imvula yaminyaka yonke ingaba ngu-1600 mm, futhi phakathi kwechibi iwela cishe okungaphezu kweyesithathu ngaphezu kwezilwandle. Ukushisa kuhluka kancane phakathi nonyaka: izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke ngoJanuwari lingu-22 ° C, futhi ngo-July - + 20 ° C. Ichibi libhekene neziphepho ezinamandla. Isikhathi esihle sokuvakasha singaphakathi kukaJuni noSeptemba.
Izakhamuzi zechibi
Ichibi iVictoria ihlaselwa yizinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zayo. Ingqikithi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 zezinhlanzi zihlala kuleli pond, phakathi kwazo futhi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlanzi nezilwane - i-protopter. Le nhlanzi yiyo emele izinhlobo ezindala kakhulu, ezingaphefumula zombili izigulane namaphaphu. Kubadobi bendawo, i-tilapia inesithakazelo, okuyisisekelo sokudoba lapha, kodwa "isihloko sokuzingela" ikakhulukazi i-perch yaseNile - inhlanzi enkulu kakhulu, isisindo sayo singafinyelela ngamakhilogremu angamakhulu amabili. Ayikho imingcele ngenani lezinhlanzi ezitholwe, ngezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingabanjwa, noma kwimishini engasetshenziswa.
Futhi emanzini alesi sibizi kukhona inani elingenakucatshangelwa lezingwenya. Ezinye zazo zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngobukhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba kuhle ukucabanga ngemiphumela engenzeka ngaphambi kokugeza endaweni engafanele. Lapha kukhona izinyoka ezinobuthi, kanye nezinambuzane, kuhlanganise nezindiza ezidume kakhulu.
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Iziqhingi zaseVictoria
Kuneziqhingi eziningi echibini, indawo ephelele yendawo engamamitha ayizi-6000 square. km. Isikhulu kunazo zonke yiziqhingi zase-Ukerev (eziphethwe yiTanzania ). Iziqhingi zaseLake Victoria zinezinyoni eziningi ezihlukene-zombili zihlala lapha unomphela, futhi zivela emazweni ashaya kakhulu ziya ezindaweni zokubanda zasebusika.
Isiqhingi esidumile kunazo zonke saseVictoria yiRubondo - isiqhingi lapho kunezindawo eziphambili zeTanzania ezihle kakhulu. Elinye ipaki liseSaanane Island. Futhi isiqhingi saseRusing sikhethwe ngabathandi bokudoba kanye nama-ornithologists - lapha baphile ngezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane zezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwazo, kukhona amavubu aphilile, ama-otters ahloliwe futhi aqapha izilonda.
Esigodini sechibi kufanelekile ukuvakashela leli hlathi elincane laseKamamega, lapho ama-colobus amhlophe namnyama, ama-red-tailed izinkabi nezinye izilwane ezihlala khona, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezihlakalweni zaseMarakvet, ezisemagqumeni aseCherangani. Futhi-ke, kufanelekile ukuvakashela izindawo zokugcina zeBiharamulo no-Burigi, okuyinto kanye neNational Park yaseRubondo ibe nenqolobane enkulu yemvelo.
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Uhlala kuphi?
Kungcono ukuma kwelinye lamagumbi ezindaweni zokugcina noma emzini waseMwanza ensimini yechibi. Lapha enye yamahhotela angcono kakhulu yiMalaika Beach Resort, iRyan's Bay Hotel, i-Gold Crest Hotel. Ziyathokozela kakhulu, kodwa asikho isidingo sokulindela induduzo eyengeziwe futhi nezinsiza eziningi ezahlukene.
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Kubalulekile ukwazi
Njengoba leli chibi lihlala njengendawo yokuhlala yezingwenya ezinkulu, imithetho emibili esemqoka kufanele ilandelwe ngokucophelela: okokuqala - ungashukumi echibini, futhi okwesibili - ungadli ebumnyameni, njengezingwenya phakathi nalezi zinsuku zikhuthele kakhulu. Ukudoba ebusuku kuvinjelwe ngokomthetho. Ngendlela, ungathatha indawo yokudoba ngokuzingela izingwenya noma uhlanganise lezi zigaba ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesinye isizathu sokungashukuli echibini - wonke ogwini unesifo scytosomiasis.
Egwini lolwandle kukhona inhlanzi ye-tsetse - kukhona ingozi yokuthola ukugula okulele; futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-yellow fever kungenzeka kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenza imishanguzo efanele ngaphambi kohambo. Isimo sezulu esishisayo nesomuncu asimnandi kubantu abahamba ngezinkinga zesimiso senhliziyo.
Ngendlela, abantu bendawo baqinisekisa ukuthi isidalwa esikhulu sihlala echibini, esilandela izikebhe zokudoba. Ama-Aborigines abiza ngokuthi lukvata. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ubufakazi bamaYurophu abone emanzini isilwane esingajwayelekile futhi esikhulu kakhulu. Nakuba, mhlawumbe, eqinisweni babona nje i-python, ephindaphindiwe "yokugeza" emanzini asendaweni.
Kuzo zonke izivakashi
Indlela esheshayo yoLwandle iVictoria ingafinyelelwa ngokuya endizeni yezindiza eMwanza International futhi esuka lapho ngemoto (kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora). Ungakwazi futhi ukuya eMwanza ngesitimela eDar es Salaam .
Isimo semvelo kule ndawo silokhu siwohloka, umphumela ukudoba okungalawulwa, kanye nokungeniswa kulezi zifunda zezilwane ezingavamile nezimbali. Muva nje, imiphakathi ye-OSIENALA ne-ECOVIC iye yasungulwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isimo kulesi sifundazwe, esibheka ukusetshenziswa kwezixhobo zamachibi, okwenza kancane kancane imiphumela yayo emihle.
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