I-Snot emntwaneni cishe iyinto evamile kakhulu, ngoba umzimba wezokwelapha ngokwawo ubangela lokhu. Ukukhathazeka ngokukhethekile ngamantombazane omncane aphume impumu ezinsaneni, ngoba ingane iqala ukungenangqondo, izinga lokulala liyehla kakhulu. Kuncike ekubambeni kwe-rhinitis, amathuba okuba nezinkinga nazo kungenzeka.
Izinhlobo ze-rhinitis ezinganeni
I-rhinitis ebantwaneni ngezinye izikhathi iyingozi kakhulu. Kuyinto engacabangi kubazali abasha ukuthola isizathu sokugula kwengane, ngakho-ke usizo lwezokwelapha luyimfuneko kulokhu. Odokotela bahlukanisa ukukhishwa ku-spout lapha ngezinhlobo ezinjalo:
- Iphunga lezemvelo eliphuthumayo , lapho kuphuma khona umuthi kungokwemvelo ngenxa yezingxenye ezincane zomlomo. Iphunga elinjalo eligijima emntwaneni liyabonakala ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila - omunye umuntu, futhi omunye omncane.
- Iphunga le-catarrhal eliphuthumayo liyiphunga elibangelwa umthelela emzimbeni obuthakathaka wegciwane nama-bacterium.
- I-rhinitis ye-hypertrophic ingenzeka ngenxa ye-pathologies ye-vascular nezinye izinkinga endaweni yezingxenye zangaphakathi zangasese.
- I-vasomotor rhinitis - kwenzeka ezincane ezincane kakhulu.
- I-rhinitis ye- allergen ingumphumela onengqondo wemiphumela yengane yezifo. Bangaba khona emoyeni, ebisi lomuntu, ngendlela yokugeza izingubo zangaphansi zezingane.
Izimbangela ze-rhinitis ezinganeni
Odokotela abafanelekile abanenkinga yokuthola ukuthi yini ingane egeleza njalo esuka ekhaleni. Okuhlukile yi- rhinitis ye-allergen emntwaneni, akulula ukuthola izizathu zalo (ukudalula i-allergen). Ezimweni eziningi, i-rhinitis iyimvelo, ikakhulu emavikini okuqala okuphila kwengane ngaphandle kwesisu somama. Umzimba, ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, uphenduka ngendlela efana nokomile womoya, futhi i-membrane ye-mucous iphinde yenziwe kabusha, ibe isabelo esisha, isabelo semali ekhulayo, ekugcineni ibuyele ejwayelekile.
I-Rhinitis emntwaneni - izimpawu
Uma i-rhinitis yemvelo enganeni ingaqinisekisiwe, kodwa iphunga elinamandla eligijimayo livela enganeni, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yalokhu yizigciwane ezihlasela umzimba ongenakuzivikela wengane esanda kuzalwa. Uma isabelo sinomthelela oqinile, ingane ikhwehlela, ukushisa kwayo kuphakama, khona-ke lokhu kungabonisa i- ARVI . Ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, lesi sifo sidlula ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulandelela, kubalulekile kuphela ukulandela izincomo zodokotela olaphayo.
I-symptomatology yeqanda elivamile lilula. Ingane:
- Akaphefumuli ngekhala, evula umlomo wakhe ngokungenasici futhi ephethe umoya;
- Kusukela emaqenjini angamazinyo amanzi ahlanzekile angakhululwa;
- Ngempumu egijima isikhathi eside, i-stuffiness ayivumeli i-mucus ukushiya amavesi angasese, futhi ama-crusts afaka ngaphakathi.
Umntwana unomkhuhlane - ngingenzani?
I-rhinitis emntwaneni obeletha iyajabulisa wonke umama. Umntanakho uyazizwa engenamphefumulo ngenxa yakhe, futhi ubuthongo bakhe buyingqayizivele ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuphefumula ngokugcwele. Ngenxa yokuthi ingane encane kakhulu, ayikwazi ukuphefumula umlomo, futhi kunombuthano ononya. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokusiza abagulayo - imithi kanye nabantu. Into esemqoka ukuwaxhumanisa nodokotela wezingane, futhi ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni. Okubaluleke nakakhulu:
- Ukungena emagqumeni angenalutho yesisombululo salomzimba noma esikhethekile.
- Ukuhlanza umoya emoyeni.
- Gcina izinga lokushisa elihle egumbini lapho ingane ikhona khona.
- Ukulandela izinqubo ze-physio.
- Ukungena .
Ungasusa kanjani i-snot kusuka ebantwaneni?
Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuphefumula nge-spout, ingane ebizwa ngokuthi "i-unit unit" iyasetshenziswa. Kungathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanele. I- aspirator enhle, ine-pear nethiphu elithambile yerabha. Uma leli phuzu lingumapulasitiki, khona-ke bangalimaza i-membrane emangcwabeni lapho ingane ihamba ngokufutheka. Ngaphambi kokulala, isisombululo saline siyongezwa emgqeni ngamunye wezinyosi emanzini amaconsi angu 2-3 kanye nomzuzu kamuva inqubo iqala. Ukubamba umunwe owodwa ngomunwe wakho, iphuzu lesibili le-aspirator lisetshenziselwa okwesibili, ukucindezela i-pear, bese uyikhulula kancane kancane.
Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, i-pear ihlanjululwe kahle futhi ixiliswe nge-disinfected. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungasondeza ukunikezwa kokunyakaza okubukhali, ukuwaxosha ngokushesha kakhulu. Lokhu kungaholela emithwaleni ekhanda le-tympanic nokuvuvukala okulandelayo kwendlebe ephakathi ( otitis ). Uma umntwana usuvele enezinkinga nezindlebe, kungcono ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-aspirator bese uhlanza impumulo nge-cotton turuns.
Ngisusa kanjani ikhala lami nengane?
Njengoba engazi indlela yokwelapha impumu egijima emntwaneni, omama badlula ngokweqile, besebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela abaziwayo. Kwabantwana akumukeleki. Uma izingane ezikhulile ziqeda ukugqoka futhi ziphuthumise ukutakula, ukusiza ukusiza, ngakho-ke akusetshenzisiwe ezinganeni ngenxa yobungozi bezinkinga. Into kuphela engenziwa kulezi zimo ukuwela emanzini amaningi emanzini ama-drops angama-5 avela ku-pipette evamile nasemuva kwemizuzu engu-3-5 ukukhipha isifutho se-aspirator noma ukususa ngekotoni. Sebenzisa i-cotton swabs ayivumelekile.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuhamba nengane ebanda?
Uma udokotela ehlongozwayo ehlushwa "i-rhinitis ephawulekayo" ezinsaneni, lapho ingane ingaphumeleli ekhaleni eligijima, umama kufanele azi ukuthi yimiphi imithetho okumelwe ilandelwe ukuze umntwana asheshe aqhubeke nokuchitshiyelwa. Ukuhamba phakathi kwempumu egijima kungenzeka endaweni yezulu enhle ngisho ebusika. Uma ingane ingenayo izinga lokushisa, hamba ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kuyadingeka, kodwa kancane kancane kunokuhlala njalo, ngaphandle kwe-supercooling. Ukuhamba kufanele kukhishwe kuphela emoyeni omoya futhi ongenamanzi.
Ngingakwazi yini ukubhukuda ingane ngibanda?
I-Rhinitis emntwaneni - hhayi isizathu sokushiya izinqubo zamanzi ezidingekayo. I-rhinitis emntwaneni izoba ngokushesha, uma kanye ngosuku ukugeza umntwana egumbini elivaliwe, lapho umswakama ukwanda khona. Ngenxa yomswakama wamanzi, ama-crusts emakhaleni ayahamba wona ngokwawo, i-mucus thinens nokuphefumula iyakusiza. I-caveat kuphela ikhona ukushisa okungaphezu kwama-37.5 ° C, okuhambisana ne-rhinitis emntwaneni, lapho ukugeza kuhlehliselwa khona.
Indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane emntwaneni?
Ukuze ukwazi ukuphulukisa ngokushesha impumu egijima emntwaneni, udinga ulwazi noma iseluleko esivela kubantu abanekhono. Zonke zilula futhi zenziwa kalula. Kubalulekile ukuwagcina njalo, bese ingane isheshe ithole. Kuye ngenxa yenkinga yenkinga, okulandelayo kuqokiwe:
- i-vasoconstrictor evela emakhazeni avamile kwezingane - lezi yizinhlapho ezikhethekile ezivela emakhazeni ebantwaneni;
- Inhalation nokusetshenziswa kosawoti futhi, uma kunesidingo, imithi;
- ukudala izimo ezifanele ekamelweni (umswakama, izinga lokushisa, ubumsulwa);
- ukuhamba njalo nezinqubo zamanzi;
- ukubambelela embusweni oshisayo.
Uphonsa emakhaleni kubantwana kusukela emakhazeni
Emkhakheni wekhemisi, ungathola amaconsi ahlukahlukene kusukela ebusweni obuvamile kubantwana abadinga ukusetshenziselwa ngokucophelela okukhulu. Phela, ukungalawuliwe okungaqondakali kungadala inkinga kuphela, kubangele ukuvuvukala okungapheli kanye nokushintsha embukheni wezinyosi. Ukusebenzisa kabi amaconsi kusuka e-rhinitis ezinganeni, ungakwazi ngisho nokuphulukisa i-vasomotor rhinitis kanzima ekutheni ingane encane.
I-rhinitis emntwaneni iphathwa ngamaconsi e-vasoconstrictor, kodwa inqunywe kuphela uma izixazululo ze-saline zingasebenzi. Ngenxa yokuthi ngisho nemithi engcono kakhulu eguquguqukayo ishesha ukulutha futhi imise umuthi we-nasal, bayanconywa ukuba bangasetshenziselwa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezintathu bese bemba hhayi usuku lonke, kodwa ngaphambi kokulala nokudla:
- Nazon Baby.
- I-Nazivin.
- I-Protargol.
- I-Vibrocil.
Ukuphulukiswa kwezinsana ezinempumu egijima
Ngaso sonke isikhathi, izinqubo ze-steam ezivela emashubhu zazidumile. Manje inhalation isakaze kabanzi emphuleni nge nebulizer kubantwana. Le divayisi ivumela ama-molecule amancane omuthi ukuba angene ngaphakathi ekuphefumuleni, ngaleyo ndlela akhuthaze inqubo yokuphulukisa. Isixazululo saline sinciphisa i-mucus, inciphisa ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphefumula ngosizo lwe-nebulizer ingane ikhululekile kakhulu kunokumba imbali endleleni yendabuko.
Amakhambi omphakathi abanda emantwaneni
Oomama abaningi ngokuphindaphindiwe basebenzisa imithi engeyona yendabuko, imithi yokwelapha kanye ne-snot yengane. Ngokuvamile, ubisi lwebele lusetshenziselwa ukushisa okuvamile, njengoba kukholelwa ukuthi abaningi bayobumba futhi baqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezinganeni ezisiza kakhulu isimiso somzimba samasosha omntwana. Abanye odokotela bayavumelana nalokhu futhi abanakho okumelene nokuphathwa okunjalo, kuyilapho abanye bephikisana ngokucacile, bephikisana ngokuthi ubisi luyisimo esihle sokukhiqiza ama-microbes.
Ukwelashwa okuthandwa kakhulu emakhazeni avamile ezinganeni, okusetshenziselwa ukukhushulwa komkhuhlane kanye nokukhwehlela okuvamile, isobho le-soda kanye namazambane. Kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ushise ingane nge-steam elishisayo. Kungcono ukubuyisela inqubo enjalo nge-nebulizer ngekhambi le-saline - ukuphumelela ngeke kube ngaphansi, futhi ingozi iyancipha ibe yizero. Usiza ekugxilweni kwamabhati okufudumala emakhaleni ekhaleni. Kubalulekile ukwehlisa imilenze yengane emanzini imizuzu emihlanu ekushiseni kwe-39 ° C, futhi ukungahambi kahle kuyodlula isikhashana.