Isitini se-Ceramic yisakhiwo esivamile kakhulu sokwakha. Futhi eqinisweni nguye onelungelo lokubizwa ngokuthi izitini, ngoba likhiqizwa indlela yokushisa ubumba. Uma kuqhathaniswa, isitini se-silicate singumuthi oqinile, ofana nesimo.
Izitini ze-Ceramic zikhiqizwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala, impahla eluhlaza isakhiwe ngaphansi kwengcindezi eqinile - lokhu kubizwa ngokucindezela okumile. Isitini esinjalo asifisi ukusebenzisa emakamelweni amanzi. Indlela yesibili ivame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubuningi bomdanso bufakwe emaphepheni, omisiwe futhi bushunwe. Umphumela uyitini elilodwa elibomvu le-ceramic elibomvu.
Izinhlobo zezitini ze-ceramic
Isitini se-Ceramic kuvame ukukhiqizwa ngezinhloso ezahlukene. Kungaba ukwakha nokubhekene . Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi banezinsizakalo zabo, ikakhulukazi - izitini zokwakha zingaba zigcwele futhi zigcwele. Isitini esakhiwa esakhiweni sibizwa ngokuthi imbobo, ukugoqa, ukonga noma ukukhiqiza. Ukubhekana nesitini esifanayo kungenasici futhi sekuhlukanisiwe kube yinto ehlotshisiwe, ebonakalayo, ephuziziwe, ebusweni obuqanjiwe futhi ehlangene.
Cabangela izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezitini ze-ceramic ngokuningiliziwe:
- Isitini esiqinile - ngokusho kwezimpawu ezamukelekile, ngakho-ke kungabizwa ngokuthi yizitini, umthamo we-voids ongadluli ku-13%. Iyakhula ngokukhethekile, ngakho isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinamandla zokuthela. Phakathi kwezinye izici zalesi sitini kungabonakala ukuthi ukudluliswa kokushisa okwandisiwe, ngenxa yokuthi izindonga zalo zidinga ukungena kokushisa okungeziwe.
- Isitini esingenalutho, njengomthetho, sisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezilula, njengezindonga zangaphandle ezengeziwe kanye nezingxenye, ozimele nokunye. Ngezitini ezinjalo, inani le-voids lidlula u-13%, ngenxa yokuthi alinamandla kangako, kodwa lingcono ukugcina ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe le nzuzo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukubaluleka okudingekayo kwesixazululo, ukuze kungagcwalisi izimbobo futhi akuqedi zonke izakhiwo zokushisa ezishisayo zezitini.
- Ukubhekana nezitini . Inesidingo esikhethekile sokubukeka, ngoba isetshenziselwa ukubhekana nama-facades. Isitini esinemiphetho ehlelekile nemigqa, futhi futhi nombala ofanelwe kubhekwa njengokufanelekile emsebenzini. Ngendlela, izitini ezibonakalayo zenziwe ngezitini zobuso ezihlukahlukene, okwenza kube lula ukuhlobisa izindonga zangaphandle zendlu ngokuhambisana nomqondo womklamo.
- Ukushisa izitini kukhona olunye uhlobo lwesitini se-ceramic esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ama-fur and nezinye izakhiwo ezihlale zivezwe ngamalangabi avulekile. Lezitini eziphikisayo zingamelana nokushisa okuphakeme kakhulu. Igama layo livela egameni lebumba elikhethekile lokubumbana ngobumbano - i-chamotte.
- Isitini se-Clinker - sisetshenziselwa ukubhekwa emigwaqweni yezinyawo. Ekukhiqizeni izinto ezinjalo zokwakha, kusetshenziselwa ubumba obukhethekile bokubumba, okushiswa kuze kube sezingeni lokushisa ephakeme kunesikhathi sokukhiqiza izitini ezivamile. Umphumela uyisici esinamandla kakhulu. Kudinga umyalelo wokuphakama okubizayo kakhulu, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuyanconywa ngisho nalapho ukuxhaphazwa kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nezakhiwo zomgwaqo kunzima kakhulu futhi kunzima kakhulu.
Imithetho yokuthutha nokugcina izitini ze-ceramic
Uma ufuna ukwakha indlu yakho enhle yezitini ze-ceramic, qaphela ukuhamba kwawo okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ihanjiswe ngobuningi futhi ilayishwe ngokukhululekile, njengemfucumfucu - ngokuguqula i-dumper. Kusukela kulezi zitini kubonakala ukuphahlazeka, ukuchotshozwa, ukuhlaziywa, i-polovnyak.
Ukuthutha izitini kuma-pallets, futhi ulondoloze mhlawumbe ngaphansi komcibisholo ukugwema imvula ewela phansi, kungenzeka ekugodini, kodwa njalo ngezikhala zokuphuza umoya emakethe kanye ne-aisles phakathi kwabo. Ungalondolozi isitini ngobuningi - ngokuqinisekile ngeke kumenzele okuhle.