- Ikheli: Ashkelon, Israel;
- Iwebhusayithi: parks.org.il;
- Ifoni: +972 8-673-6444;
- Amahora okusebenza: ehlobo kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, kanti ebusika - kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-16: 00.
Esinye seziqephu eziphawulekayo zakwa-Israyeli yi-Ashkelon National Park, esekelwe emzini ogama elifanayo ogwini lwaseMedithera. Ihlale iheha abavakashi futhi ihlanganiswe emigwaqeni eminingi yokuvakasha, ngoba idume hhayi kuphela ngenxa yemvelo yayo eyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi iyatholakala ngokutholakala komlando okuyingqayizivele ngesikhathi sokumba.
Izinto ezenzeka emlandweni wepaki
Usuku lokubunjwa kwendawo yokuhlala yasendulo, eyayisendaweni lapho i-Ashkelon National Park isendaweni khona manje, kubhekwa njengephakathi kwekhulu le-12. Lesi sikhathi sasihlobene nokukhona kwe-caliphate ye-Fatimid.
Ngaleso sikhathi kwakhiwa udonga oludumile, oluzungezile ipaki eduze nomjikelezo. Kwakukhona ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele ngempela: ubude bayo babuyi-2200 m, ububanzi - ubude buka-50m, nokuphakama-15 m. Kusuka kwesakhiwo sangaphambili esidumile esikhathini samanje kunezingxenye ezithile kuphela ezisezingxenyeni zasempumalanga naseningizimu yepaki.
Ngezikhathi ezihlukene kule ndawo kwakukhona abamele imiphakathi ethile, phakathi kwazo ongabhala kulokhu okulandelayo: AmaGreki, amaPheresiya, amaRoma, amaKhanani, amaByzantine, amaFenike, amaFilista, amaCraft, amaSulumane. Abaningi babo bashiye isitatimende esingenakulinganiswa ekubukeni kwepaki e-Ashkelon futhi bashiya imidwebo yabo yokuhlala.
Ukufaneleka kokuqothulwa kwezinto zakudala, okwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuthola izikhumbuzo zomlando eziyingqayizivele, kungokwamaNgisi u-Esther Stanhope, owaqala lo msebenzi ngo-1815. Inhloso yezenzo zakhe kwakuwukuthola izinhlamvu zemali zegolide zasendulo, kodwa umphumela wokuthungwa udlula konke okulindelwe, njengoba kutholakala izinsalela zezakhiwo zasendulo. Zatholakala ngosuku lwesibili lomsebenzi.
Kamuva, izifundo zaziqhutshwa njalo, ngenxa yalokho, imidwebo elandelayo yemiphakathi yasendulo yavezwa:
- Isisekelo seMosque yasendulo e-Ashkelon yasendulo . Njengoba abavubukuli bethola ukuthi, ngaphambili kule ndawo kwakukhona ithempeli lalabahedeni, ngemuva kokuba liguqulwe libe isonto, nangemva kwalokho - liye emasikini.
- Amakholomu we-marble ne-granite, ama-basilica nezithombe eziyisikhathi seRoma.
- Ngesikhathi se-Age Copper Age yiwona amasango lapho kutholakala khona umcibisholo, usuku lokuvuselelwa kwawo ngokuvamile lubhekwa ngo-1850 BC. e.
- Okunye okubalulekile okwakutholakala kwakuyizinsika zesikhathi sikaHerodias , kanye nezingcezu zesithombe esasiyikhulu ngobukhulu, ingalo nengalo yayo yatholwa.
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo kwepaki
I-Ashkelon National Park ihlukaniswe ngokuchichima kwemifino ekhula kuyo yonke indawo yayo. Endleleni yonke indawo ungathola isitshalo esiyingqayizivele njenge-ziphius ngokuyinhloko. Libhekisela esihlahleni esihlala njalo, indawo yayo yasekuqaleni ibhekwa njengeSudan. Umuthi ukhula kakhulu enyakatho ye-Afrika, eningizimu nasentshonalanga ye-Asia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekuyisibonelo se-Ashkelon National Park.
Umbono ovamile wukuthi i-zyphius yaqala ukukhula eminyakeni engaba ngu-6 000 eyedlule, ngesikhathi seCopper-Stone. Ukuze ujabulele izimbali zayo futhi uthole izithombe ezingenakudluliselwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uye epaki kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali zincane, kodwa zinephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Naphezu kobuhle be-zyphius, njengoba usondelene nayo, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuqapha, ngoba umuthi uyabonakala kakhulu.
Kunezinkondlo ezithile ezihlotshaniswa neZyphius, lo muthi waziwa ebuKristwini, ngokusho kweyodwa inguqulo, kwakuvela emagatsheni akhe lapho umqhele wamameva kaJesu Kristu wawuhlehlisiwe.
Ngaphezu kokuhamba ensimini eluhlaza, izivakashi zingakujabulela ukubuka ulwandle ngisho nokugibela, njengoba ipaki inokufinyelela ebhishi layo.
Ulwazi lwabavakashi
Abagibeli abaye banquma ukuzijwayeza ngegama elimangalisayo njenge-Ashkelon National Park bangakwenza ngokwabo noma njengengxenye yamaqembu amaningi okubuka indawo. Ngaphandle kokuvakasha okujwayelekile kwengqondo okukhona lapha nakho nakho okungewona okujwayelekile, isibonelo, ukuhamba okudlula ebumnyameni obumnyama. Izinhlelo zokusabalalisa nezomndeni ezikhethekile ezinika ithuba lokukhulisa ukukhanya, hhayi kuphela kubantu abadala kodwa nabantwana.
Ukuze ufike epaki, udinga ukwazi amahora okuvula: ehlobo lesi sikhathi kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-20: 00, futhi ebusika - kusukela ngo-08: 00 kuya ku-16: 00.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukuze ufike epaki, udinga ukugcina ithrekhi ku-Highway 4, udinga ukuya olwandle, bese ujika ngakwesokunxele. Ukungena eseningizimu e- Ashikeloni kuyoba ngumholi, eduze nendawo kuyo kuyoba khona ipaki.