Kusukela emaminithini okuqala angena kuleli dolobha, uLuza uyamangaza ngokuzimela kwayo nokuziphendulela okuningi. Izindlu eziqinile zokhuni ezisezindaweni zomlando zomuzi, zibheke esibhakabhakeni sezindlu zamasonto ezinkolo ezihlukahlukene, indawo evelele yezindawo ezizungezile kanye namanxiwa angaqondakali enqabeni yasendulo. Kulesi sizinda esimangalisayo, indlela yokuphila yaseLatvia yanamuhla kanye nemikhuba ende yaseLatgalian ihlangene ngokuvumelana.
ULudza ungumgcini wendabuko
ULudza ngenye yezindawo zakudala eLatvia . Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kudala ngonyaka ka-1171. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, uLuza uhlala uxhumano phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. Yilokho okucacisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko, izakhiwo, izilimi kanye nemisebenzi yezandla ezingatholakala kule ndawo.
Futhi iLuda idume ngamasimu ayo amahle (idolobha lihlanjululwa ngamanzi amachibi amahlanu) kanye nesimo sengqondo sokukhohlisa ekugcineni amasiko amadala, lapho izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngokujabula nabo bonke abafisa. Yingakho uLudzu ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke futhi zibuyele ngokuphindaphindiwe lapha.
Izindawo ezicebile kakhulu zendlu yenqaba yaseLatvia
Ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kweLuza yiziqongo zendlu ye-Livonian Order , eyakhiwa yi-German crusaders ngo-1399. Inqaba yokuzivikela yayinezitezi ezintathu nezinqaba eziyisithupha. Kwakukhona amasango amathathu e-castle nase-forburg. Naphezu kokuthi kwakudingeka ukuvikela amasosha epochs ehlukene kaningi, ingxenye ebalulekile yemiklamo eminyaka yayilondolozwe. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yendlela ekhethekile yokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo. Kwakusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezintathu zokwakha: ama-cobblestones ama-grey, izitini ezibomvu nezombala ezimnyama.
Kunezinkomba eziningi mayelana nenqaba egqumeni. Kukhona omunye othi lesi sikhungo sakhiwa nguLucia - omunye wamadodakazi ombusi wamazwe aseLatgalian, angenawo amadodana, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ahlukanise ifa phakathi kwamadodakazi amathathu. Bona nabo, bazakhela e-castle, kamuva eyaba imizi emikhulu. Indlu ye Rosalia enhle yaba Rosziten ( Rezekne ), Maria - Marienhausen ( Vilaka ), noLucia - eLucin (Ludz).
Ngokomlando wesibili kwakukhona odade ababili kuphela - uRosalia noLucia. Uma sebevumelene ukwakha izinqaba endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kodwa babe ne-trowel kuphela. Khona-ke odade baqala ukuwuphonsa, futhi ukulungisa izindonga. Ngesikhathi uRossalie elahlekile, futhi waphonsa leli thambo elide kakhulu. Wawa phansi, futhi lapho, lapho isibamba sakhe sishaya khona, iLittle Luza Lake yakhiwa, futhi endaweni yecala, iLands Luza Lake ekugcineni yavela.
Amanxiwa enqabeni asezindaweni zaseBaznicas. Ngeke uthinte kuphela izindonga zayo ezindala zamakhulu futhi wenze izithombe ezinhle kusuka enqabeni ephakeme, kusuka lapho ungabona khona umbono oqhakazile. Esikhathini sezokuvakasha saseLudza, ungahle ulandele uhambo lwe-3D, futhi ubheke ukuvuselelwa komlando we-castle ngokusebenzisa ithebhulethi.
Izikhumbuzo Zomakhiwo
Isikhumbuzo esiyinhloko sezakhiwo zeLuzd singabhekwa njengesakhiwo esisodwa, kodwa sonke isifunda somuzi - indawo yaso yomlando (emigwaqweni yaseTirgus, Odu, Stacijas, Talavijas, Baznicas, Kr.Barona noSoikana). Ngokuvamile lonke ulwazi lapha lwakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIX. Abaningi babo bangaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni, njengezibonelo eziyingqayizivele yentuthuko yasemadolobheni. Kumelwe kuphawulwe phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zomuntu ngamunye:
- Isonto lamaRoma Katolika (iBaznicas street 52, evuselelwe ngo-1995 ngemuva komlilo omkhulu);
- ithempeli laseKarnitskys elinombhoshongo kanye nomdwebo weVirgin Mary (ngemuva kwesonto);
- I-Orthodox Holy Assumption Cathedral (Latgales 121, evulekile nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8: 00 kuya ku-18: 00);
- isinagoge lamaJuda (1 Meyi 30 Street, isinagoge elidala kunazo zonke eBaltics, livulele izivakashi ngemuva kokubuyiselwa ngo-2016);
- I-Evangelical Lutheran Church (Latgales 116);
- IThe Old Believer tempile (iSkolas street 44, umnyango uvaliwe izivakashi)
- iposi le-1929 (i-Latgales 110/19, isibonelo esicacile sokusebenza komsebenzi womhlaba we-20-30s wekhulu lama-XX).
Ngo-2015, esigcawini esikhulu sedolobha laseLudza kwavela esinye isikhangiso - i-sundial . Ukwakhiwa okungavamile kunezinto ezifanekisayo: ukudayela, i-rose yemimoya namadwala amakhulu.
Ama-Museums, imibukiso
I-Luza Museum yase-Local Lore yasungulwa ngo-1923, kodwa iningi lemiboniso lahlupheka ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Kusukela ngo-1949 lemyuziyamu ivuselela kancane kancane futhi ikhula njalo. Kukhona ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezifakazela ezenzakalweni ezahlukene zesifunda saseLudza. Kukhona ngisho nemibukiso ehlukile kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo (BC), lapho izizwe zaseFinnno-Ugric zazihlala kulezi zindawo.
Kodwa umnyango we-ethnographic emoyeni ovulekile ufanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ngomgwaqo ungabona indlu yegceke ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XIX, indlu eyakhayo eyakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX, i-windmill ngo-1891, i-workshop yaseP. Vilzana, evuliwe ngo-1927, nokunye okuningi.
Esikhungweni seLudza yezakhiwo (iTalavijas street 27a), izivakashi ziyamenywa ukuba zijoyine amasiko amadala esifundeni. Kunomkhathi omangalisayo lapha. Masters, ungafaki isikhathi namandla, wabelane ngamakhono abo kubo bonke abadlali. Uzoba nethuba lokuhlala ngemuva kwesondo lombumbi bese ubheka, ubone ukuthi imisebenzi yobuciko bendabuko idalwa kanjani, ibambe iqhaza emibonweni ejabulisayo kanye nemibuthano yokuhlwa yabasebenzi abanekhono abahlabelela imisebenzi yezandla.
Emibonisweni, eqhutshelwa eSikhungo cishe ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ungathenga imisebenzi yabadwebi bendawo: i-ceramics, izindwangu, imikhiqizo eyakhiwe futhi yokhuni. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizinto ezenziwe ngokusuka ku-flag latgalian. Ikhani elilodwa elide elide noma ishidi lelineni lizobiza cishe u-€ 42-50.
Akekho okhohliwe, akukho okukhohliwe
Ngokuhlukile, kubalulekile ukugqamisa phakathi kwezinto ezikhangayo zaseLuzda lezo ezihlobene nokukhunjulwa kwemicimbi emlandweni walesi sifunda, lapho izakhamuzi zedolobha zikhumbula ngenhliziyo enzima. Phakathi kwabo:
- amathuna amaningi aseSoviet epaki yedolobha ;
- isikhumbuzo "Umama odabukisayo"
- ukucwatshwa kwabazalwane kwabahlanganyeli abayisikhombisa ngemuva kweChristian Orthodox Holy Assumption Cathedral ;
- isikhumbuzo sezisulu zokuQothulwa Kwesizwe (kuvulwa ngo-2015);
- umhlabathi wokungcwaba uLudzas Odukalns .
Kodwa kukhona futhi isikhumbuzo esisodwa, esasifakwe ngesikhathi somcimbi ojabulisayo - iminyaka eyi-800 yedolobha ngo-1977 . Lona itshe elikhulu elitholakala esigcawini eduze kwehhotela Lucia.
Ukuhamba eduze ne-Lake Small of Luza, ungabona izithombe ezinkinobho ezincane eziqhutshwa emgodini. Lezi zihluthulelo zisho ukuthi kukhona ukukhanga okuseduze. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi idolobha, ungahamba umzila wokubuka indawo ezikhathini. E-Latvia, endleleni, kunomunye umuzi onjalo onesi- "chip" esifanayo - i- Liepaja (lapho izivakashi zinikezwa ukuhamba hhayi ngamakhi, kodwa ngamanothi).