Idolobha laseJekabpils lisendaweni ephakathi kweLatvia . Cishe ngo-90 km ukusuka kuwo kukhona idolobha laseDaugavpils - okwesibili ngobukhulu ngemuva kweRiga . Inani lomuzi cishe abangaba ngu-23 000 izakhamuzi, ngobuzwe abangaba ngu-60% yiLatvia kanye namaRussia angu-20%. Izivakashi ze-Jekabpils ziyathakazelisa ngezindlela eziningi zamasiko, izakhiwo nezakhiwo zemvelo.
Ukukhangwa kwemvelo kwe-Ekalibs
Idolobha laseJekabpils lisezintabeni ezimbili zomfula iZapadnaya Dvina , onamamitha angu-1020 ubude futhi usezindaweni zamazwe amathathu: eLatvia, eBelarus naseRussia. AmaLatvia asinike igama layo ngokuthi "Daugava". Idolobha lizungezwe amahlathi, lapho kutholakala khona izilwane zasendle, ngaleyo ndlela zinike ithuba lokuzingela.
Ngenxa yokuthi eduze kwedolobha babesebenza ekwakheni kwemithombo yomhlaba ewusizo, kwakhiwa i-quarry. Ngakho-ke, iziphathimandla zanquma ukwakha ipaki lehlathi ukuze livikele idolobha ngothuli, kodwa ngo-1987, ukukhukhula kwendawo yokudoba kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwamanzi aneziqhingi endaweni yayo. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sakhiwo samanzi kuyigwala elikhulu, okuyiyona ngxenye enkulu yesibili edwaleni eLatvia.
E-Jekabpils kunepaki yedolobha, lapho isici esithile isici. Engxenyeni yayo kuyisikhumbuzo sokukhumbuza, okuletha ezweni emhlabeni ifa lezamasiko le-UNESCO. Ibonisa i-meridian lapho ipaki ikhona khona - imizuzu engama-25 engama-20.
Izinduna ze-Jekabpils
Idolobha laseJekabpils libhekene nokuba khona kwenqwaba yezikhumbuzo zezakhiwo. Phakathi kwabadumile kunazo zonke kungabhalwa okulandelayo:
- Koknese Castle , eyakhiwa ngo-1209. Itholakala edolobhaneni laseKokese, elitholakala ku-30 km ukusuka eJekabpils. Phakathi nomlando wonke wenqaba, wayenabanikazi abaningana, futhi umsebenzi wokwakha wenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho. Isikhathi sokuqala isakhiwo sabhujiswa phakathi neMpi YaseNyakatho. Ngenkathi inqaba yayisezandleni zeLevenshtern, kwakhiwa indlu entsha yaseKoknes, kodwa ayizange ihlale isikhathi eside futhi ibhujiswe ngamagobolondo phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Lezi zincithakalo zazingadingeka kubantu, futhi zithatha izicucu, kodwa inqaba yangaphambili yaqhubeka iqamba kuleli zwe. Manje izinsalela zakhe zivikelwe uhlelo olukhethekile olwenza izinyathelo ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwesikhumbuzo semlando.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale umuzi waseJekabpils, le ndawo yayinegama elinye lomlando - i-Krustpils. Manje leli gama lahlala kuphela enqabeni yaseKrustpils , eyakhiwa eNkathini Ephakathi. Kuze kube manje, isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo sisesimweni esihle. Umlando wokuqala ukhulunywa ngawo ngaye ngo-1318, lapho i-Teutonic Order ifika khona, futhi inqaba yendawo eseceleni kwesokudla yaseDaugava yathunjwa. Phakathi neMpi YaseNtshonalanga Enkulu, kwalimala, kodwa kwakwenziwa ukulungiswa kwekhulu le-18, lapho inqaba yakhuliswa yizilinganiso ezintsha. Impi Yezwe Yokuqala ayizange ishaye inqaba, futhi phakathi nempi yesibili kwakukhona isibhedlela lapha. Ngo-1994, iKrustpils Castle yaba yingxenye ye-Jekabpils Historical Museum, manje esingaphakathi kwesakhiwo kukhona ukuveza okuhlobene nomlando wenqaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kufaka phakathi izinto ezivela ezikhathini zeSoviet Union.
- Enye into yomlando ekhona ensimini yeJēkabpils yiSelpils Castle . Isikhumbuzo sokuqala salesi sakhiwo sibuyele emuva ngo-1416, lapho esesethathe i-Order of the Vogt. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunezingxenye ezimbili: ingxenye ephezulu yaseningizimu kanye nokungezwa - ukulandelwa kwangaphambili. Ukulimala kokuqala ayenayo phakathi nezimpi zasePoland neSweden, futhi ekugcineni iNorthern War yabhubhisa. Ngo-1967, isakhiwo sakhiwa eduze nesakhiwo, futhi amathafa enqaba avela emhlabathini.
- Izindawo zokuhlala ze- Digna Castle . Le ndawo ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezingavamile kunazo zonke eLatvia ngenxa yomlando wayo, ngoba akekho umuntu onolwazi olunolwazi oluncane olunjenge-Digna Castle. Isikhathi sokuqala nesokugcina ukhonjisiwe esikhalazweni sika-1366. Idokhumenti ibhekisela ekuhlaselweni nasekuphangiwe kwenqaba yi-Knights of the Livonian Order.
ISonto le-Jekabpils
Edolobheni laseJekabpils kukhona inqwaba yamasonto ahlukeneyo amakholwa: ama-Orthodox, amaKatolika, amaLuthela kanye nabakholwayo bakudala. Phakathi kokuyinhloko yazo kungabizwa ngokuthi:
- I- Ekabpilsky Holy Spirit Monastery iyingxenye yeSonto Lobu-Orthodox, elingasogwini olwesobunxele loMfula iDvina. I-monastery yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XVII, kodwa emlandweni wayo wokuba khona iminyaka emashumi eminyaka, yavalwa. Ngo-1996, waphinde wavulwa ngokukhululekile. Namuhla yiyona kuphela indlu yezindela ze-Orthodox eLatvia. Ngonyaka wezi-2008, kwenzeka isimangaliso kuleli sonto, enye yezimpawu zaqala ukuncibilika.
- Phakathi kwezakhiwo zasemadolobheni evamile yiSonto Lokuncenga Lomphakathi Wabadala . Lesi sakhiwo sasungulwa ngo-1660, abaKholwa Abadala bahlala lapha kuze kube ngu-1862, base befudukela eLatgale. Isakhiwo singase siqonde ukuthi isonto labantu laliyindlu evamile, ithempeli lalihlotshiswe ngekhaya. Ngo-1906 kuphela wanquma ukuvuselela.
- E-Jekabpils ingenye yamasonto ambalwa ekholo lamaKatolika lamaKatolika eLatvia. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwenzeka kusukela ngo-1763 kuya ku-1787, isakhiwo senziwe ngesimo se "trunk".
Ukukhangiswa kwezomnotho kwe-Jekabpils
Abavakashi abazimisele ukuvakashela uJēkabpils bazokwazi ukubona lapha amasayithi amaningi amasiko, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okungaqaphelwa kanje:
- Ebhange elingakwesokunxele le-Daugava yiSikwele esikhulu seDala laseKapa , lapho ungabona khona ukufakwa okuhlukahlukene okumile emoyeni.
- Emzini kukhona iminyuziyamu yendawo "Inkantolo Yamadolobha" , lapho izakhiwo eziningana zihlangana endaweni eyodwa. Ngaphakathi kwe-museum kukhona imiboniso ehlinzeka ithuba lokujwayela umlando wabahlali baseJalimane ababehlala emzaneni waseLatvia ngekhulu le-19.
- Edolobheni laseJekabpils kwaba isiko lokuhlela umkhosi wamazwe omhlaba . Njalo ngonyaka ngesikhathi sehlobo izibuko ezithandwayo kakhulu zezemidlalo aziveli nje eLatvia kuphela , kodwa zivela eRussia futhi zibonisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ukusebenza kwe-Chamber Music Theatre sekuvele kube yendabuko, futhi umholi wayo ujwayele ukujabulisa izilaleli zaseLatvia ngokuvakashelwa kwakhe.